Kupanga masewera a ana oyambirira

Kuyankhulana ndi mwana n'kofunika kwambiri, chifukwa kumadalira zomwe amadziwa kuti apita ku kalasi yoyamba. Tsopano masiku adutsa kale pamene amakhulupirira kuti pang'onopang'ono pamene iyo ikukula yokha idzamvetsa zofunikira za chidziwitso china chofunikira. M'dziko lamakono, zofunikira kwa omaliza maphunziro a sukulu zakusukulu ndizovuta, chifukwa, ngakhale ali aang'ono, mwanayo ayenera kudziwa kuwerenga ndi makalata, athe kumanga nkhani za iye mwini, ndi zina zotero. Ndichifukwa chake kusewera masewera a ana a sukulu ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri poleredwa ndi ana a sukulu.

Mitundu yopanga masewera kwa ana a sukulu

Mpaka pano, aphunzitsi apanga masewera ochuluka omwe angapangitse malingaliro a mwana, kuganiza, chidwi, malingaliro ndi kukumbukira. Malingana ndi phindu lomwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamasukulu ndi ana a sukulu, komanso zosangalatsa (nkhani, nkhani, mafoni, etc.), kupanga masewera achikulire angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa maphunziro a Russian, masamu ndi t . Mitundu yambiri yosangalatsa yomwe ingakonzedwe ku makalasi ndi ana ndi awa:

• masewera ndi mapangidwe;
• Kukulitsa chidwi cha malingaliro ndi khadi;
• makapu ndi maginito mapuraneti ndi manambala ndi zilembo;
• Konzani mafanizo kupanga nkhani;
• zigawenga ndi miyendo;
• masewera a masewera (njira, dominoes, etc.);
• Zovala ndi zipangizo za masewero a nkhani.

Kugwiritsa ntchito masewera a masukulu pophunzitsa ana oyambirira

Si chinsinsi kuti mothandizidwa ndi kuseka kwa msungwana wamng'ono, bwino ndi mofulumira kuphunzira zambiri. Kuphatikiza pa izi, maseŵera amachititsa chilakolako chophunzira, ndipo ndondomeko yokha ndi yophweka komanso yotsekemera.

1. Kupanga masewera ku maphunziro a zachilengedwe a ana oyambirira. Chisangalalo cha gululi ndi cholinga cholimbikitsa ana za chilengedwe, kulimbikitsa chikondi, komanso chikhumbo cholimbana nacho. Apa, kuphunzira masewera ndi angwiro kuti aphunzire, omwe cholinga chake ndi kukonzekera chidwi cha ana a sukulu komanso malingaliro awo. Ndi chithandizo chawo n'zotheka kuphunzitsa ana kukhala "moyo" ndi "zopanda moyo", kusunthira ndi kuzizira kumalo amodzi kwa mbalame, zipinda zam'mwamba ndi zomwe zikukula mumsewu, ndi zina zotero. Kuti muchite izi, funsani anawo kuti aike makadi awiri mu milandu yosiyana, ndiyeno, m'mawu ochepa, afotokoze pa chisankho chawo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi chithandizo chawo, mukhoza kumanga maketwe omwe amalola ana kuti aziphunzitsa kuganiza ndi kukumbukira. Mwachitsanzo, cone imakhala yochepa, chisanu ndi nyengo yozizira, apulo ndi mtengo, ndi zina zotero. Kwa nthawi yopuma yosiyanasiyana kwa akuluakulu, gulu likuyikidwa pa masewero a nkhani, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri malingaliro. Mwachitsanzo, mungatchule kupanga "Ndani, akudya chiyani"? Anawo amavala zovala za nyama, ndipo ayenera kupeza nthawi yochuluka kwa iwo obisika: kalulu - kaloti, ng'ombe - udzu, mkaka - mkaka, ndi zina zotero.
2. Kupanga masewera a masamu kwa ana a sukulu. Ntchito ya aphunzitsi onse a sukulu ndi kuphunzitsa ana kuti akhale ndi manambala, kuphunzitsa ana kuwerengera khumi, kuyankhula za nambala komanso zosawerengeka, komanso kuwafotokozera zomwe akuchita masamu. Kwa ichi, makanda ndi nambala, kuwerengera timitengo, zigawenga, lotto, ndi zina zotero, ndi zangwiro. Kulimbitsa nkhaniyi, kukhala ndi malingaliro, malingaliro ndi chidwi, mukhoza kusewera kuseketsa "Who's Who?". Ana adagawidwa m'magulu a anthu 2-3. Amapatsidwa makadi ndi nambala kuyambira 1 mpaka 10 kapena mafano (mwachitsanzo, maswiti awiri, mipira itatu, etc.) ndi mpikisano ikuyamba. Wopambana ndi gulu, lomwe lakhala lalifupi lotha kupanga manambala ochuluka kuyambira 1 mpaka 10.
3. Kupanga masewera mu Chirasha ndi kuwerenga kwa ana oyambirira. Dziwani zilembozo, mumvetse kusiyana pakati pa ma vowels ndi consonants, kuti muwerenge mawu osavuta, ndi kulemba momasuka nkhani pa zithunzi zosankhidwa - si ntchito yosavuta. Komabe, ndi chidziwitso chotero, mwanayo ayenera kupha poizoni kusukulu. Mmenemo adzakuthandizira kupanga masewera achifundo kwa ana a sukulu: makhadi, zithunzi, ndi zina, ndi kuphunzira zilembo - zigawo. Kulimbikitsa luso la kulankhula, malingaliro, kuganiza ndi malingaliro, mukhoza kusewera ndi ana mosavuta, koma panthawi yomweyo, kusewera masewera "Ndili ndani ndi ntchito?". Kwa ichi, mwanayo akupatsidwa makadi 4-5 omwe ali ndi mutu womwewo, mwachitsanzo, chipewa - chovala - nyundo - misomali. Pambuyo pophunzira mosamala zithunzizi, phokoso liyenera kupanga nkhani yowumanga yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu izi mu ntchito yake.

Pomalizira, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri yophunzitsira mwana wamaphunziro wamakono. Ndi chithandizo chawo, njira yopezera chidziwitso chatsopano imakhala yosangalatsa komanso yosangalatsa kwa mwanayo, yomwe idzakhala maziko abwino ophunzirira m'tsogolomu.