Indonesia ndi boma limene dzina lake limamasuliridwa kuti "chilumba India". Palibe aliyense, kupatula akatswiri, akhoza kutchula molondola chiwerengero cha zilumba ndi zisumbu zomwe zimapanga boma - pali zikwi zambiri. Amakhalamo osati ayi, akulu ndi ang'onoang'ono, okhala ndi chitukuko chokonzekera komanso ambiri popanda izo - ndi osiyana kwambiri.
Koma pafupifupi paliponse pali nyengo yabwino komanso nyengo yowona pansi pa madzi - nthabwala ngati m'madzi a Indonesia, pafupifupi 25 peresenti ya zamoyo zonse za pansi pa madzi zikukhala! Izi ndi zomwe zimapanga ndege ku Indonesia kukongola kwa alendo.
Pali malo ambiri othamanga apa, koma tidzayesa kulemba malo abwino kwambiri omwe timakhala nawo ku Indonesia.
Bali
Malingaliro a aliyense amene ali ndi mpumulo ku Bali , chilumba ichi ku Indonesia ndi paradaiso wopita. Ndipo izi, ndithudi, ziri choncho. Chilumba cha Bali chimapereka malo pafupifupi 30. Tulamben ndi malo okonda oyamba kumene. Chokopa chake chachikulu ndi sitimayo ya ku America inagwa pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Zimakhala pamtunda wozama kuchokera pa 3 mpaka 30 mamita osiyanasiyana. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ngati zimamira pafupi ndi sitimayi, makamaka pa mwezi watha, pamene kuwala kwa mwezi kumaunikira zotsalira za ngalawayo.
Malo ena otchuka othamanga ku Bali ndi awa:
- Mzinda wa Amed , womwe uli pafupipafupi kuchokera ku Tulamben; Pano pali Mayh Reef ndi Reef Cemeluk, yomwe ili ndi nsomba za parrot, a opaleshoni a nsomba, nsomba za unicorn, nsomba zazing'ono, starfish ndi mitundu yambiri ya m'nyanja; Kuyenda pamphepete mwa gombe la Amed kumatchuka ngati kuthawa;
- chilumba chotchedwa Mejangan , chotchuka chifukwa cha zozizwitsa zodabwitsa za m'madzi; makoma a chigwachi akuya mamita asanu ndi asanu ndikupita ku kuya kwa mamita 60, kotero malo awa ndi oyenera oyamba kumene ndi akatswiri ofanana;
- Padang Bay , malo okwera 4 omwe sali oyenera kwa anthu osiyanasiyana popanda zoyenera: poyamba, ndiwowonjezereka (kutentha kwa madzi kumafikira +18 ... +20 ° C, ndipo kumadera ena nthawi zambiri sizitali kuposa 26 ... + 28 ° C), ndipo kachiwiri - pali chitsimikizo champhamvu;
- Nusa Penida ndi Nusa Lembongan : zilumbazi zili pafupi ndi gombe lakumwera kwa Bali. Pali malo ambiri apa, ena a iwo ali oyenera oyambitsa, ndipo ambiri ndi osiyana siyana. M'madzi akumidzi mumakhala clownfish, malasana, mazira, angelfish, mawere, ndi omwe amabwera kuno kudzatulutsa mu August kapena September, akhoza kukhala ndi mwayi wokwanira kuona dzuwa la nsomba.
Raja-Ampat
Madzi a m'zilumbazi amachitidwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa mapindu kwambiri padziko lapansi chifukwa cha zinyama ndi zinyama zosiyanasiyana. Pano pali mitundu yoposa 10,000 ya nsomba. Mazira a Manta ndi mitundu ina ya miyendo, nyundo, tini, dolphin komanso ngakhale nyenyeswa zingathe kuwonedwa ndi anthu osiyanasiyana akumira pafupi ndi nyanja za chilumba chilichonse.
Koma sikuti kokha izi zimapangitsa malowa kukhala "nambala ya malo" kwa anthu osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi. Chowonadi n'chakuti m'madzi apanyanja pali ngalawa zambiri ndi ndege zomwe zinagwa pano pa Nkhondo Yadziko lonse.
Sumatra
Pafupi ndi Sumatra ndi chilumba cha Ve (Vekh) . Ili ndi chiyambi cha mapiri. 60 sq. M. Makilomita asanu kuchokera kumbali ya nyanja ndi malo osungirako zachilengedwe. Chilumbachi chazunguliridwa ndi miyala yamchere yamchere, yomwe imapanga mitundu 20. Pano mungathe kuona kuwala kwa manta - kuwala kwakukulu; Kuphatikizanso apo, m'madzi a m'mphepete mwa nyanja muli whale shark ndi lalikulu pelagic shark.
Zachilendo sizilumba zokha pafupi ndi Sumatra zomwe zimakopera anthu osiyanasiyana: Mentovai ndi zilumba za Bintan zimatchuka kwambiri (zomwe zikukulirakulira zikuyenda mofulumira ngati malo oyendera alendo ku Indonesia, kuphatikizapo kuthawa).
Sulawesi
Zitha kutchedwa alendo oyenda pazilumba zazikulu zonse za Indonesia. Ndipo, komabe, atapita ku chigawo cha North Sulawesi (dzina lina - Sulut), mumzinda wa Menado, womwe uli pamphepete mwa nyanjayi, alendo akulowa mumsasa uwu wa zosiyanasiyana. Pano pali National Park Bunaken yapadera, yomwe ndi 97% yomwe ili pansi pa madzi.
Kupyolera mu gawo ili paliponse pakali pano madzi akuchokera kuzilumba za Philippines; imapanga mikhalidwe yapadera yokhala ndi miyala yamchere ya coral. Mbalameyi imakula moposa 390 mitundu! Ndipo kufotokozera onse omwe amakhala mmenemo ndizosayembekezereka: apa siponji za m'nyanja ndi ascidians zimakula, ziweto za nsomba ndi zina, nsomba zozizira zochepa, mafunde a m'nyanja amatsuka madzi. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kuona barracuda, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale shark.
Kukongola kumatsegula malingaliro, kuyambira pa mamita 3, ndiko kuti, chisangalalo chimatsimikiziridwa ngakhale ndi omwe sanamira kumadzi akuya ndi kukwera mmwamba kumakondwera. Ndipo odziwa zosiyanasiyana adzatha kuona chithunzi chomwe chidzadodometsa malingaliro awo - mosasamala kumene iwo athawa kale.
Komodo
Malo awa ndi otchuka osati a "dragons" ake, koma chifukwa cha kuthawa. Zoona, palibe malo amodzi oyendetsa ndege pachilumbachi, koma zonse zomwe mukuzifuna zingapezeke pachilumba cha Flores .
Pali malo ambiri othawira mumzinda wa Komodo ; Iwo amakantha osati kokha ndi kuchuluka kwa zinyama ndi zinyama, komanso ndi malo awo osangalatsa omwe ali pansi pa madzi, otchuka kwambiri omwe ndi "Cannibal Rock".