Khalidwe lodziletsa - ndi chiyani komanso kuchotsa matenda otani?

Kudya kwadongosolo kwa zinthu zomwe zingapangitse kudalira, kumayambitsa kusokoneza kwawo mu njira zamagetsi mumthupi. Kukana ntchito yawo kumabweretsa kukulitsa kwa matenda omwe amatchedwa dziko lochotsedwa. Zomwe ziri - m'nkhaniyi.

Osadziletsa - ndi chiyani?

Uku ndiko kudalira komwe kuchotsa zinthu kuchokera kwa munthu yemwe akupanga zinthu zakuthupi kumachititsa zizindikiro za matenda a psychopathological, vegetative ndi somatoneurological. Chizoloŵezi chodziletsa ndi chikhalidwe chimene chimayamba chifukwa chakumwa mowa, fodya, mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Popanda kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse, umoyo wa munthuyo umachepa, ndipo poyambiranso ntchito, chikhalidwe chake chimakula. Ngati palibe ndalama, chilakolako chofuna kutenga "chiwindi" chimakula kwambiri.

Zifukwa za zizindikiro za kuchotsedwa

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza, mankhwala osokoneza bongo nthawi yayitali kuphatikizapo mlingo waukulu kumayambitsa mapangidwe oterowo. Matenda osokoneza bongo amayamba pambuyo pa zaka 1-2 zogwiritsira ntchito zakumwa zamchere. Kudalira kwambiri mofulumira kumatenga cocaine ndi heroin. Kupita patsogolo kopepuka kwa kudziletsa kumachitika ndi hashishism. Zopatsa mphamvu ndi zosokoneza, zonunkhira zimangopuma mwamsanga pokana ntchito yawo.

Matenda obisala - zizindikiro

Maphunziro a matendawa nthawi zonse amasiyana. Anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi chokhala ndi vuto losiyana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ayenera kudziwa kuti ali ndi matenda a psychopathological, ngakhale kuti opioia ndi hashishism ndizo "kumenyana" kwambiri m'dongosolo la zamasamba. Kuopsa kwa zizindikiro za kudziletsa kumadalira kukula kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mulimonsemo, magawo angapo a matendawa ali okhaokha, zizindikiro zazimene zimakhala zosiyana ndi momwe zimaonekera.

Matenda obisala ndi uchidakwa

Malingana ndi kudya kwa ethanol, pali madigiri 4 olemera:

1. Dipatimenti yosavuta . Wodwala akumva kusweka, chidwi chake chikufooka, maso ake akuthamanga.
2. Kalasi yapamwamba . Pulogalamu ya kumwa mowa panthawiyi ikuwonetsa ngati kusowa tulo, kusowa kudya, kuthamanga kwa mtima, kupuma mofulumira.
3. Dongosolo lofotokozedwa . Panthawi imeneyi, kukhudzana maso ndi munthu kumachepetsedwa. Pali zowonongeka ndi zigawo zosokoneza. Kupweteka kumakhala kobwerezabwereza, kumapweteka ndi mpweya wochepa, zoopsa.
4. Gawo lotsiriza . Matenda obisala atatha kudya pamsinkhu waukulu wa 4 amachititsa kuti anthu asamachite mantha, mantha, kukhumudwa, kusagwirizana. Munthu samagona komanso samadya, amalumbirira movutikira, amavutika ndi zipsinjo.

Matenda obisala ndi kusuta fodya

Ataganiza zosiya kusuta fodya, munthu amatha kusokonezeka mkati mwa ola limodzi pambuyo pake atatha kutuluka ndipo nthawi yambiri ikudutsa, zizindikiro zowonongeka kwambiri zomwe ziripo:

1. Kupuma pang'ono, kupuma kovuta, kuwonjezeka kwa chifuwa cha chifuwa.
2. Kukwapula, kugona kosokonezeka, kukwiya ndi nkhawa, kunthunthumira kwa manja.
3. Matenda obisala ndi kusuta angayambitse matendawa, kusungunuka, kusokonekera pakamwa.

Matenda obisala

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumachitika magawo anayi a matenda ochotsera:

1. Pambuyo pa maola 8 mpaka 12 mutatha mlingo womaliza, kusokonezeka ndi kuvutika maganizo kumayambira. Ophunzira amachepetsa, misonzi ndi ntchentche zikuyenda kuchokera m'mphuno, khungu limakwa, kugona ndi kudzuka, njala.
2. Matenda a nthenda yotulutsa nthendayi kumapeto kwa maola 30-36. Wodwala amaponya chinachake kutentha, ndiye kuzizira, amalumbirira, amawombera komanso amawomba.
3. Pambuyo pa 40-48 maola, chilakolako cha kumwa mankhwala chimakhala champhamvu kwambiri. Kwa zizindikiro zomwe zatchulidwa kale zimaphatikizidwatu, kupweteka .
4. Pambuyo maola 72, matenda osokoneza ubongo akuwonjezeka. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatulutsa misozi, kachilomboka kamachepetsedwera ndi kuyanjana kwa ululu. Munthu amakhala wansanje komanso woopsa kwa ena. Kulakalaka mankhwala osokoneza bongo sikungatheke.

Kodi kutaya kwa nthawi yaitali kumatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Kutalika kwa chikhalidwecho kumatsimikiziridwa ndi zinthu zambiri: siteji ya matenda, umoyo waumunthu, nthawi ya gawo lomaliza la kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zovulaza. Pankhani ya mowa ndi kudziletsa pang'ono, wodalirika akhoza kuchita popanda wamsana tsiku kapena kuposerapo. Kuwombera matenda oterewa pa gawo lachiwiri kudzafunika tsiku limodzi. Pa chikhumbo cholimba munthuyo akhoza kusungidwa ndi kusamwa. Gawo lachitatu lauchidakwa, ndizosatheka kuti munthu asatengeke, ndipo pamakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti boma lisatenge nthawi.

Kodi mungachotse bwanji zizindikiro zowononga?

Matendawa sangathe kusokonezeka ndi chizoloŵezi cha hangover ndi poizoni wa chiwalo chomwe chimayendetsa. Pankhaniyi, munthu amathandiza kuthetsa zizindikiro za kumwa mowa, koma thandizo la wodalira ndilosiyana. Kuchotsa matendawa sikungatheke pakhomo. Wodwalayo ayenera kuikidwa m'zipatala zam'mbuyo, chifukwa sangathe kuzindikira bwinobwino vuto lake. Motero akatswiri a zachipatala akutsatira cholinga choletsa matenda ndi kuthandiza wodwalayo kukana kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zakuthupi popitiriza.

Ndikofunika kupeza pakati pakati pa anesthesia ndi thandizo lochepa, kotero kuti thupi silidzazindikira chithandizo ngati "mphatso", nthawi yosangalatsa, mwinamwake pamapeto pake pakuthandizidwa wodwalayo padzakhala mavuto aakulu kwambiri. Mu mankhwala, pali vuto pamene, atachiritsidwa, wodwala anabwerera ku moyo wake wamba, ndipo iwo omwe anapulumuka kuswa popanda thandizo la madokotala sanayambenso kugwiritsira ntchito magwero a matenda awo.

Mankhwala a zizindikiro za kuchotsa

Thandizo lovuta la matendawa likuchitika, pofuna kuthetsa zizindikiro zonse za matendawa:

1. Chithandizo ndi detoxifying substances - naloxone, ndi zina zotero.
2. Chikhalidwe chodziletsa chimatsitsimutsidwa ndi zotetezeka, zokhudzana ndi matenda a ubongo, zokhudzana ndi matenda osokoneza bongo komanso zowononga. Kusamalira CNS ndizotheka ndi chithandizo cha tramal, clofelin tiaprid.
3. Kuchepetsa kupweteka kwa minofu kumathandiza mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito steroid - ibuprofen, etc. Kupatsidwa kwawo kukuphatikizidwa ndi misala ndi madzi osambira.
4. Konzani kugona, nkhawa komanso maganizo. Tengani Phenibutum ndi matenda obisala, noophen, zina zotchedwa nootropics.
5. Mankhwala opangira mankhwala okhala ndi mankhwala omwe amaphatikizana ndi opium receptors - buprenorphine, methadone. Corvalol ndi matenda obstinence amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa matendawa.