Kutsirizira kwa chipika cha nyumba kungakhoze kupangidwa, kuchokera kunja kwa nyumbayo, ndi kuchokera mkati. Mofanana ndi zipangizo zambiri zomaliza, zimakhala ndi ubwino ndi zovuta, zomwe zimadalira makamaka mtundu wake komanso zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga.
Nyumba yokongoletsera nyumba nyumba - pluses ndi minuses
Nyumba yotsekemera ndi yophimba pang'ono, maselo pambali ndi kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Kutsirizitsa makoma ndi nyumbayi sikumakhala kovuta pomangika, zimakhala zosavuta kupanga pa malo aliwonse ndi kukonzeratu bwino ntchito za kunja ndi kumaliza mkatikatikati. Nyumba yotsekedwayo ili ndi makhalidwe abwino awa:
- Zosangalatsa.
- Kusangalatsa, mawonekedwe achilengedwe.
- Iwo ali ndi chitetezo chowonjezereka pa phokoso ndi zozizwitsa zakuthambo.
- Sungani. Kutenga pamakoma ndi maziko sikochepa.
- Mphamvu zamagetsi.
- Kukhoza kubwezeretsedwa.
- Vapor permeability, luso lokhala ndi mulingo woyenera wa chinyezi.
- Zosangalatsa zowonjezera.
- Ndalama zotsika mtengo.
Nkhaniyi ili ndi zovuta zina, zomwe zingachepetse mwa kusankha mosamalitsa mfundozo ndikupanga upangidwe ndi khalidwe. Chikumbumtima cha unit unit cha Hausa chingaganizidwe:
- Kutentha kwakukulu.
- Kufunika kosamalidwa (kugwiritsa ntchito mastics, varnishes, madontho).
- Kutsika kwachinyontho, kuthekera kwa kuvunda, mapangidwe a nkhungu ndi bowa (mawonetseredwe ameneŵa salipo ngati ntchito imagwiritsa ntchito larch Siberia).
- Chipinda chachitsulo cha nyumba chimatentha kwambiri.
- Nyumba ya vinyl siimapereka kusintha kwa kutentha, kumaoneka mosiyana, mosiyana ndi nkhuni.
Mitundu ya Hausa imaletsa
Kutsirizitsa kwa nyumbayo poonekera kumafanana ndi mtengo wachilengedwe, kotero wakhala wotchuka kwambiri. Pokumbukira zojambulajambula, nyumbayi imayang'ana cozier ndi yotentha, ngakhale ingamangidwe ndi njerwa, thovu kapena zinthu zina. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyumba za kukongoletsa kunja:
- Mitengo ya nkhuni.
- PVC bolodi, pakupanga zigawo zikuluzikulu za ma polima akhrikizi amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Nyumba yosungiramo zitsulo, kutsanzira nkhuni.
Kumaliza nyumbayo ndi nyumba yamatabwa
Lembani nyumbayo kuchokera ku nkhuni kuti ikhale yokongoletsera kunja, ikhale pamtengo wapamwamba kwambiri, womwe sungachoke ku zotsatira za chinyezi, kutentha kwa dzuwa komanso kukhala ndi maonekedwe abwino ndi mtundu. Zizindikiro za zakuthupi zosakhala bwino zingakhale:
- zolemba zovunda;
- kupyolera mumabowo;
- ming'alu ndi ming'alu;
- madontho a utomoni.
Ndi bwino kuthetsa nyumbayo ndi nyumba pambuyo pa chaka chimodzi kuchokera kumayambiriro kwa ntchitoyi, posankha matabwa ndi m'lifupi kupitirira 150 mm. Sankhani nkhuni kuchokera ku maple, oak kapena mitengo ya coniferous, yomwe imatha kuwonongeka, makamaka ngati nkhaniyo ikuchokera kumpoto (izi zikhoza kudziwika ndi mtunda wochepa pakati pa mphete za pachaka). Mlingo wa mtengo wa Hausa ukhoza kupezeka, kalasi yapamwamba kwambiri, komanso bajeti - yomwe ili ndi chizindikiro "C".
Kumaliza ndi nyumba ya vinyl block
Kusankha ngati chinthu chokongoletsera kunja kwa nyumba ya vinyl house block, mungapeze chovala cholimba ndi chodalirika, chosakhudzidwa ndi mvula, kuvunda ndi nkhungu, komanso osasowa kukonza zovuta. Zolemba za vinyl sizamphamvu zokha, koma zimasinthasintha, zingagwiritsidwe ntchito moyenera pamene kumangidwe kovuta kumagwirira ntchito kumafunika. Kukongoletsa kwa nyumba ya vinyl kumakhala ndi ubwino wambiri:
- Kusunga nthawi.
- Kulimbitsa komanso kumangirira kwazitsulo, mothandizidwa ndi grooves.
- Kukaniza kuwononga, kuyatsa, kukana tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Kukhoza kugwira ntchito mpaka zaka 30 mpaka 50, kutentha kwa -50 ° C mpaka 60 ° C, sikuwotchedwa kunja kwa dzuwa.
- Zokongoletsera zosiyanasiyana (kutsanzira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitengo).
Kumaliza nyumbayo ndi nyumba yachitsulo
Popanga nyumba yachitsulo , chitsulo chogwiritsidwa ntchito chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chophimba kumbali zonse ziwiri ndi ma polima omwe amachita zoteteza. Pamene kunja kwachitsulo cha nyumba chiyenera kuganiziridwa kuti zinthuzo zili ndi kulemera kwakukulu, izi zidzatengera kuwonjezera katundu pa maziko. Zimagwira ntchito pomaliza nyumbayi ndi mfundozi zikuchitika pazigawo zilizonse za kutentha, makhalidwe abwino omwe angaganizidwe:
- Kukaniza kutentha ndi chisanu (kuyang'anizana kumatha kuyima chisanu mpaka 50 ° C, kutentha - mpaka 80 ° C).
- Zosamveka bwino.
- Kukana kwa solvents, alkali ndi acids.
- Kutenthetsa kotsika mtengo chifukwa cha kutentha kwazomwe zimapangidwanso ndi zina zotsekemera.
- Mphamvu yapamwamba, valani kukana.
- Kuphimba monolithic.
- Zosangalatsa, zokongoletsa zokongola komanso mtengo wogula.
Kutsirizitsa chipikacho ndi nyumba kunja
Pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu umenewu, konzekerani mosamala khoma ndi zipinda zapansi, kuzigwirizanitsa, kuyika zipsera, kukwapula, ming'alu, pamene chinyezi chimatha kulowa mkati mwa kutentha, zomwe zingathe kuwononga kapangidwe ka nthawi. Ngati kumaliza kwa nyumbayi kumapangidwa ndi matabwa, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chapadera cholowera, poyambitsa bowa ndi nkhungu. Kulankhula za momwe mungapangire nyumba zowongoka kunja, muyenera kulemba izi:
- chotsitsa cha mpweya;
- kukonzedwa kwa kanyumba;
- kutenthetsa;
- kulengedwa kwa mphepo ndi mpweya.
Pambuyo pa masitepewa, chikhomo cha Hausa chimayamba kusonkhana mwachindunji, chomwe chingapangidwe kuchokera pamwamba pa khoma ndi pansi. Pofuna kumangirira bwino ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamatabwa (misomali, zokopa kapena mabotolo apadera) ochiritsidwa ndi mankhwala otsutsa-kutupa. Ngati chipinda cha nyumbayi chiyenera kukhala chojambulidwa, ndiye kuti grooves ndi spikes ziyenera kukhala zojambula. Pakati pa mapepala, musiye mpata wa 2-3 mm kuti muteteze ma deformation chifukwa cha kutentha kusintha.
Kumaliza nyumba ya nyumba ndi nyumba
Kutsirizitsa nyumba kunja kwa nyumbayi sikutanthauza nthawi yochuluka, n'kosavuta kukhazikitsa ndi kusamaliranso, ma facades akhoza kutsukidwa ndi madzi kuchokera ku payipi. Kukhala ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsera okongoletsera, kamangidwe kameneka kumapanganso mbali zina zomwe zimalimbikitsa kutentha ndi zomveka bwino, zimapereka mpweya wokhala ndi mpweya, pakati pa chimangidwe chachikulu ndi mawonekedwe omaliza. Nyumba yosungiramo nyumbayi imabwezeretsedwa mosavuta ngati zowonongeka, pogaya ndi kupenta.
Kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri, Pezani zakuthupi zomwe zimakhala ndi ma slates aatali, izi zidzakuthandizani kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha ziwalo. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomaliza zikhoza kuonedwa ngati zosamalidwa nthawi zonse, zomwe zimafuna ndalama kuti zipange zipangizo zomwe zimateteza.
Kumaliza nyumbayi pansi
Pogwiritsa ntchito chipinda chokongoletsera kunja, simungangopereka mawonekedwe amasiku ano komanso okongola, komanso kuti athetse vuto la kusungunula ndi kutseka madzi, zomwe zidzakhazikitsa zinthu zabwino mkati mwa nyumba nthawi iliyonse ya chaka. Msika wamangidwe umapatsa mtundu wapadera wa chipinda chapansi cha Hausa - pulasitiki, chopangidwa ndi vinyl.
Malowa ndi amodzi mwa malo osatetezeka kwambiri pomanga, chifukwa cha mphamvu yoipa ya madzi otentha, kayendedwe ka nthaka, kusiyana kwa kutentha ndi kunja. Kutsiliza kwazitali ndi zipangizo zamakolo kumabweretsa ntchito yowonongeka, kukonzanso ndi kubwezeretsa (kuika, kusindikiza). Matendawa angapewe pogwiritsa ntchito kudumpha kwamphamvu, kolimba komanso kolimba.
Kumaliza nyumba m'nyumba
Chipinda cha nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakuthambo ndi zachilengedwe, zachilengedwe. Mbali ya kutsogolo kwa mapepala sungayang'ane ngati zipika zozungulira, koma zimapangidwanso. Mothandizidwa ndi nyumbayo, mungathe kupereka malo amkati m'nyumba, onse amalonda komanso nyumba zamakono, nkhaniyi ikuphweka, kuphatikizapo mitundu yambiri yokongoletsera ndi mitundu yambiri yopanga zovala (kupatula techno).
Malo ogulitsira nyumba
Kupanga zokongola komanso zamkati mkati pakhomo mungagwiritse ntchito nyumba yamatabwa yamatabwa yomwe imabweretsa kukongola kwa nkhuni zachilengedwe. Mtengo wa kumaliza koteroko ndi wochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi ntchito ndi matabwa ambiri, ndipo khalidwe labwino ndilopamwamba kuposa mtengo weniweni. Nyumba yokongoletsera nyumbayo, kuphatikizapo khonde, imalola makoma kuti "apume", zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilumikiza.
Kutsirizira kwa chipika cha nyumba ya khonde kudzakuthandizira kuti chipinda chino chikhale malo ogona, ogwira ntchito kapena osewera. Malo owonjezera a Hausa ndi kulemera kwawo, komwe mosavuta kumayima nyumba zamatabwa, osati kumangokhalira kumangomangidwa. Zosokoneza zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake kwa nkhaniyi, chifukwa chake zipangizozi sizigwiritsidwa ntchito pazinyumba zazing'ono, pokhapokha pazenera kapena zazikulu.
Kutsirizitsa nyumba yachitetezo
Kumaliza ndi nyumba ina pansi pa denga la chipinda chamkati mkati mwa nyumba kumapangitsa kuti azikongoletsera chipinda cholowera kumsika kapena kubwezeretsanso zipinda zamkati za Russia, ndikutsanzira mwakhama makoma a nyumbayi. Koma njira yotsika mtengo komanso yotchuka ndiyo kutsiriza makoma ndi pulasitiki, nyamayiyi ili ndi mwayi waukulu pamapangidwe ndi kapangidwe ka mtundu.
Musanayambe ntchito yopititsa patsogolo mkati ndi kumaliza chipinda cham'mwamba, mutembenuke kukhala chipinda chokhala bwino komanso chogwira ntchito bwino, nkofunika kuyendetsa ntchito yotentha komanso yopanda madzi ngakhale panthawi yomanga. Zigawo zapanyumba zapanyumbazi zimayambitsidwa ndi mankhwala opatsirana pogonana, atatha kumaliza ntchitoyo, kuphimba ndi primer ndi varnish.
Kumaliza nyumbayi kumaliza
Pewani nyumba pansi pa dothi lokongoletsera mkati, makamaka m'nyumba zapanyumba, likugwiritsidwa ntchito mochuluka, nyumbayo ikuwoneka yokongola komanso yokongola, ngati kuti ikuyandikira zachilengedwe. Mukakongoletsera khitchini, onetsetsani kuti mumaganizira za chipindacho, sankhani mtundu woyenera wa nkhuni. Choncho, ma conifers, pa kutentha kwapamwamba, ayamba "kusungunuka" (kumasula madontho a resin), choncho ndibwino kusankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mtengo (alder, linden, aspen).
Osayenera ku chipinda ichi phulusa - silidzavutika ndi kusintha kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi. Musanayambe ntchito, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunikira kuti mumvetsetse nkhaniyo. Mu chipinda momwe kumaliza kukwaniritsidwira, konzani magulu a maola 48. Njirayi sichidzawonekera ming'alu m'mabwinja, m'mapangidwe a mapaipi ndi mapiri, komanso kuthandizira kupepesa.
Kukongoletsa kwapanyumba pamutu wa nyumbayo
Kukongoletsa kwa makoma okhala ndi nyumba yamatabwa kumatha kubweretsa chidziwitso ndi mtendere ku chipinda. Mwachitsanzo, malo ogona, zipinda zam'nyumba, nyumba zambiri zopangidwa ndi mitengo ya coniferous nthawi zambiri zimasankhidwa; iwo amatulutsa kachilombo ka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mu chipinda chogona ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito zolemba za "Extra", "A" ndi "B".
Pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito zamkati, sungani masentimita osaposa 90 mm, zinthu zambiri zimapangitsa chipinda kukhala chovuta komanso chosasangalatsa. Kaŵirikaŵiri m'chipinda chogona, sankhani mapeto awa okha, khoma lomveka, lomwe lili pamutu pa bedi. Magulu a mapaipi amaikidwa pamzere, kutsanzira matabwa, koma nthawi zina, monga njira yothetsera, amaikidwa pambali pang'ono.
Kukongoletsa kwa denga la nyumba ndi nyumba
Mowonjezereka, mungathe kupeza zokongoletsera za nyumba ndi nkhuni zachilengedwe, koma zokongoletserazi ndi zodula, ogula ambiri akuganiza momwe angagwiritsire ntchito chipinda cha nyumba, kutsanzira nkhuni zenizeni. Ngati mukufuna kupanga malowa mumtundu wa "matabwa", zisamaliro siziyenera kukhala zosiyana. Pofuna kuti denga liwoneke bwino kwambiri, perekani zokonda, zopangira zochepa kwambiri, zomwe zimapanga pamwamba pake ndikuwonekera pamwamba padenga.