Ndili ndi vuto la disniticated intervertebral discs m'zaka zaposachedwa ayenera kuyang'anizana pafupifupi munthu aliyense wachiwiri. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti izi zitheke, ndizoyamba ndi kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi, kutha kwa moyo wokhazikika. Ndi njira zopangira opaleshoni komanso zopanda opaleshoni zochizira nthendayi ya msana, akatswiri amadziwa bwino. Njira zina zothana ndi matendawa, mwatsoka, zilipo zokwanira. Ndipo aliyense wa iwo akhoza kudzitamandira ndi phindu labwino.
Kodi n'zotheka kuchiza nthendayi ya msana wachiberekero popanda opaleshoni?
Intervertebral hernias akhoza kuoneka m'madera osiyanasiyana a msana: chiberekero, thoracic, lumbar. Zimapangidwa chifukwa cha kukangana kwakukulu. Zimakhala chifukwa cha kupatulira ndi kusintha kwa mphete ya fibrous, kudzera mu disvertebral disc yomwe imatha "kugwa".
Khosi mwinamwake limavutika nthawi zambiri. Zonsezi chifukwa chakuti khola lachiberekero limagwiridwa nthawi zonse, ngakhale pamene thupi silinakanikizidwe kwambiri. Kuwathandiza kuti chitukukochi chifike msinkhu chingathe kusintha, kusamalidwa bwino kwa zachilengedwe, kusagwira ntchito mwakuthupi.
Ngati n'zotheka kuchotsa msana wa msana popanda opaleshoni, akatswiri ambiri amakangana. Ndipo ambiri a iwo adatsamirabe ku njira zowonjezera zowonjezera. Monga momwe chiwonetsero chimasonyezera, iwo amamenyana bwino ndi hernias a zovuta zosiyanasiyana. Koma, ndithudi, chithandizo chowongolera chitha kukhala chothandiza ngati chikugwiritsidwa ntchito msinkhu.
Kodi mungachotse bwanji mimba ya msana popanda opaleshoni?
Poika chithandizo chamankhwala kwa wodwala ndi nthenda, madokotala amatsata zolinga zazikulu ziwiri. Choyamba, ayenera kuchotsa matenda a ubongo ndi ululu. Chachiwiri, pewani kupititsa patsogolo ndi kubwerera kwa matendawa.
Kukumana ndi kupweteka kunachotsedwa mwamsanga mwamsanga, kupuma kwapadera kwapadera kumaperekedwa. Iyenera kupitilira masiku angapo. Panthawiyi wodwalayo adzafunika kutenga mankhwala ophera mankhwala ndi anti-inflammatory drugs . Monga lamulo, atachotsa kutupa, mkhalidwe wa wodwalawo umakhala wovomerezeka, ndipo chithandizochi chingathe kumaliza ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi zozizira.
Kuchiza moyenera kwa chiberekero cha khola lachiberekero popanda opaleshoni kudzaonetsetsa kuti ma diski azikhala ndizitsulo zonse zofunika. Ndipo izi, zidzateteza kupanga mapangidwe atsopano ndi mavuto ena ndi ndondomeko yoyenera.
Pali njira zina zothandizira odwala msana popanda opaleshoni, ndipo momwemonso amawonekera kwambiri:
- Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala opaleshoni, njira zosiyanasiyana za thupi (kutentha, magnetotherapy , kuchiritsa ndi matope, ozocerite, parafini) zinakhala zabwino kwambiri.
- Mukhoza kuchotsa hernia mothandizidwa ndi njira zothandizira mankhwala ndi kuchitapo kanthu.
- Njira zopanda opaleshoni zothandizira kuperekera ubongo zimaphatikizapo njira zina zamakono. Zapangidwa kuti zithetse ma discs "otayidwa", koma amapita opanda magazi ndi abwino. Mwachitsanzo, panthawi yamagetsi amatha kutayidwa mothandizidwa ndi njira yapadera ya thupi, ndi plasma yoziziritsa ya nucleoplasty yozizira.
- Chotsani chitsamba mosalephereka kumathandiza ndi laser therapy. Kupyolera pang'onopang'ono, thupi limalowa mkati mwachindunji ndi kudutsa minofu yonse yosafunikira.
- Omwe amamwa mankhwala amachilombo amatsimikizira kuti mcherewu umatha chifukwa cha compresses kuchokera ku Kalanchoe. Muyenera kuika masabata awiri otsiriza.