Chifukwa chachikulu cha chitukuko cha gastroenteritis (m'mimba mwa chimfine) ndilo kulowa kwa kachilombo kamene kamakumana ndi munthu wodwala kapena kupyolera mu zakudya ndi madzi. Chifukwa cha kuopsa kwa mavuto aakulu pamene zizindikiro za matendawa zikuwonekera, funsani kuchipatala.
Mmene mungachiritse matumbo a m'mimba?
Palibe mankhwala enieni a matumbo a m'mimba. Thandizo la matendawa ndi cholinga chochepetsa zizindikiro komanso kuchepetsa vutoli. Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira m'matumbo a m'mimba ali ndi malangizo otsatirawa:
1. Mankhwalawa amatenga poizoni opangidwa ndi mavairasi ndi kuwachotsa mwachibadwa. Izi ndizoyamba, zowonjezera mpweya ndi mankhwala monga:
- Enterosgel ;
- Wosachedwa;
- Chithunzi;
- Nifuroxazide, ndi zina zotero.
2. Antipyretics kwa normalization kutentha kwa thupi. Kawirikawiri, Aspirin ndi Paracetamol, komanso mankhwala ena omwe amachokera, amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Popanda kuthandizira, Diphenhydramine ndi injinjeni za Analgin zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
3. Pofuna kuchepetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi, tikulimbikitsidwa:
- Fesitanti;
- Mezim, ndi zina zotero.
4. Mankhwala oletsa antidiarrhoeic ndi antiemetic amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza chiwindi cha m'mimba. Ndipo pofuna kupewa kutaya thupi kwa thupi la wodwala ndi kubwezeretsa madzi okwanira, zimalimbikitsa kutenga mchere wamchere, mwachitsanzo, Regidron kapena mineral.
Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa maantibayotiki kwa matumbo a m'mimba sikutanthauza kanthu, chifukwa kachilombo kamene kamakhala ndi mavairasi osati chiberekero.
Kugwiritsa ntchito chimfine cha m'mimba Enterofuril ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amamenyana ndi matenda achiwiri, omwe amachititsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa dziko la m'mimba.
Komanso kubwezeretsa epithelium m'mimba ndiwothandiza kutenga chiwindi cha rosi kapena mankhwala osakaniza:
- chamamile;
- chomera;
- sage;
- thyme.
Monga mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mafuta oyenera angagwiritsidwe ntchito:
- mtengo wa tiyi;
- juniper;
- mkungudza;
- mitengo ya pine;
- eukalyti.
Kudya kwa matumbo a m'mimba
Chifukwa cha kutupa kwa mucosa wa tsamba la m'mimba kumafuna kudya zakudya. Zakudya ndi zakudya zotsatirazi zikulimbikitsidwa kwa m'mimba mwa chifuwa cha m'mimba:
- mafuta ochepa otsika ndi msuzi;
- mbatata yosenda;
- ankakolola masamba;
- kanyumba kakang'ono ka mafuta;
- Mipata yophikidwa pamadzi, popanda mafuta;
- mkate wouma;
- zipatso zatsopano ndi zipatso.
Kuti mubwezeretsenso madzi m'thupi, muyenera kumwa madzi okwanira 2 malita:
- mabulosi osakaniza;
- tiyi wakuda (makamaka ndi mandimu);
- compote ya zipatso zouma .
Simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mkaka ndi mankhwala a mkaka wowawasa, ndiwo zamasamba zosakaniza zomwe zimathandiza kupumula m'matumbo, ndi mafuta, akuthwa, ndi zokoma.
Kupewa matumbo a m'mimba
Pamodzi ndi funso la zomwe mungachite ndi matumbo a m'mimba, vuto lalikulu liribe momwe mungapewere matenda ndi matenda. Kupewa kumaphatikizapo kutsata malamulo oyambirira a ukhondo:
- Kusamba m'manja kwa nthawi yake.
- Kusamba bwino kwa zipatso, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.
- Kugwirizana ndi kusungunuka pamene mukuphika chakudya.
Sikoyenera kugula chakudya chokonzekera m'matumba otseguka ndikudya mumsewu. Ndibwino kuti mu nyengo yachisanu ndi yozizira, pamene chiwerengero cha chifuwa cha m'mimba chimatchulidwa, idyani zakudya zambiri - zowononga mankhwala monga adyo, anyezi, horseradish, mpiru. Zothandiza kwambiri popewera ndikuphatikizapo chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku cha uchi. Mukasamalira wodwala, masikisi a gauze ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti asatenge matenda, kusamalira mbale ndi zinthu zina za munthu amene amadwala mankhwala okhudzana ndi mankhwala a klorini, ndikusamba manja ndi ndalama kapena phula.