Ganizirani mavuto osiyanasiyana omwe amapezeka ndi chibayo, mungathe kukhala nawo okha. Kawirikawiri, kukula kwa matendawa ndi kuchepa, kumasokoneza ndi kuzizira. Matenda awiri omwe ali m'mayiko awiri ndi amodzi ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti zizindikiro za chibayo zimakhala zofanana ndi zizindikiro za miyambo ya ARI, SARS, chimfine, matendawa amasiyana kwambiri.
Zifukwa ndi zizindikiro zazikulu za chibayo
Chibayo chingakhale cha mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu: imodzi-mbali ndi mbali ziwiri. Mitundu yonseyi imayipitsa thupi ndipo imadziwonetsera yokha. Pofotokozera zizindikiro za kutupa kwa mapapu, ndikufuna kuimitsa mwatsatanetsatane kuti ndiwonekere.
Chifukwa chachikulu cha kuwuka kwa chibayo chachikulu ndi ntchito ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mavairasi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala pafupifupi pafupifupi zamoyo zonse, koma chitetezo champhamvu chimayambitsa chitukuko chawo, ndipo motero, chimateteza kuoneka kwa matendawa. Pomwe vuto likubwera kuntchito ya chitetezo cha mthupi, kachilombo ka HIV kapena mabakiteriya angapindule nazo.
Izi zikhoza kufooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi komanso chifuwa chachikulu:
- chisokonezo cha moyo;
- matenda aakulu a mapapu;
- chimfine chafupipafupi;
- zovuta;
- hypothermia;
- hypovitaminosis .
Kudziletsa pa zonsezi, mutha kupewa mosavuta chibayo, komanso mavuto ena ambiri.
Makhalidwe a mitundu yonse ya chibayo chakumtunda - ndi ya m'munsi, ndi polysergmatic, ndi purulent, ndi - makamaka zizindikiro:
- Chizindikiro choyamba cha matendawa ndi malungo. Kutentha kumatha kudumpha mwadzidzidzi madigiri makumi anai, pamene sikungathe kugogoda ndi febrifuge.
- Matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mutu.
- Chizindikiro china choyipa ndi kupweteka mu chifuwa, chomwe chimakhala chopweteka kwambiri. Motero munthuyo amamva zofooka komanso malaise chifukwa cha kuponderezedwa.
- Odwala ena amavutika ndi thukuta kwambiri komanso mpweya wochepa.
- Pachimake chibayochi chimadziwika ngati chifuwa, ndi mtundu wodwala wa matendawa mumatope, ngakhalenso tizilombo toyambitsa magazi tingadziwe. Ngakhale ali ndi mitundu ina ya chibayo chizindikiro ichi chikhoza kukhala palibe. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zina chimakhala chibayo chokhazikika.
- Nthawi zina ndi chibayo pa nkhope ikuwonekera, ndipo khungu limatembenuka ndipo limatulutsa mthunzi wambiri.
Kuchiza kwa chibayo
Kutupa kwa mapapo ndi matenda aakulu kwambiri, choncho chithandizo chiyenera kukhala choyenera. Mwatsoka, sikutheka kugonjetsa chibayo popanda mankhwala opha tizilombo. Kutalika kwa mankhwala, maonekedwe a mankhwala ovuta ndi njira zimakhazikitsidwa kwa wodwala aliyense payekha. Kusankha kumadalira mtundu wa matenda ndi mkhalidwe wa thanzi la wodwalayo.
Kawirikawiri, zovuta zothandizira zikuphatikizapo mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kuwonjezera pa maantibayotiki , amakhalanso ndi:
- antihistamines;
- mavitamini;
- anti-inflammatory drugs.
Kawirikawiri zotsatira za mankhwala ozunguza bongo zimathandizidwa ndi njira za physiotherapy.
Sikoyenera kuteteza kutupa kwa mapapo kunyumba kwanu nokha. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti zotsatira za chibayo chakumidzi zingakhale zazikulu kwambiri:
- Thupi loyambitsa matenda limakhala loopsya kwambiri.
- Nthawi zina, kunyalanyaza kungayambitse kupha poizoni.
- Chotsatira choopsa kwambiri cha matenda ndi imfa. Mwatsoka, imfa imapezeka nthawi zambiri, chifukwa cha chibayo, odwala amamwalira ngakhale lero.