Atrophic gastritis - zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

Atrophic gastritis ndi matenda omwe amafala kwambiri m'mimba. Gastritis, mwatsoka, amapezeka mwa odwala ambiri, ndipo monga momwe awonetsera, pakati pa milandu pali matenda enaake. Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinyama zotere zimakhala zofanana, koma pali kusiyana.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za atrophic gastritis

Atrophic gastritis ndi matenda omwe amadziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwa chapamimba mucosa. Malinga ndi mawonekedwe a matendawa, kutupa kumatha kufalikira m'mimba mwathu kapena kungathe kuika malo ena. Akatswiri asanakwanitse kudziwa zowonjezereka zomwe zimayambitsa gastritis. N'kutheka kuti matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha izi:

• zovuta (zachiwawa) zochitika;
• kusowa zakudya m'thupi;
• mankhwala owopsa;
• mavairasi owopsa ndi mabakiteriya.

Ndi atrophic gastritis wochulukira kapena kuchepa acidity, chapamimba mucosa nthawi zonse yotentha ndipo amakwiya. Matenda a m'mimba, mosiyana ndi chiwalo chopatsa thanzi, kubwezeretsedwa pambuyo pa zotsatira zaukali za madzi a m'mimba, komanso chakudya cholemera ndi chosasintha. Chifukwa chaichi, mucous membrane imakhala yopepuka ndi nthawi, ndipo mavitamini omwe amachititsa mimba yam'mimba amayamba kukhala ovuta.

Zizindikiro zikuluzikulu za atrophic gastritis zikuphatikizapo mawonetseredwe otsatirawa:

1. Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zofala kwambiri ndi epigastric kapena, mophweka, kupweteka m'mimba kumene kumawonekera mukatha kudya.
2. Pambuyo kudya anthu okhala ndi atrophic gastritis kwenikweni amachititsa (nthawi zina ndi kukoma kowawa). Odwala ena amavutika kwambiri ndi kupweteka kwa mtima.
3. Matenda osokoneza bongo omwe amachititsa kuti thupi likhale lopweteka limakhala ndi chizindikiro chofanana ndi kulemera kolemera .
4. Matendawa pafupifupi pafupifupi milandu yonse amadziwonetsera ngati kuphwanya pantchito ya m'matumbo. Odwala amadandaula kuti nthawi zambiri kutupa, mitsempha yosasinthasintha, kapangidwe kambiri ka gasi, komanso kupweteka kwamuyaya m'mimba.
5. Pakati pa mapepala am'mimba amatha kudzidzimva ndi matenda a m'mimba, khungu louma, kufooka kwa chitetezo chokwanira, kufooka, malaise, kutayika bwino.
6. Chizindikiro chachikulu chomwe chikuwonekera ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi opweteka kwambiri. Nsautso ndi nthendayi zimadziwika bwino kwa aliyense amene akudwala gastritis ndi mkulu wa acidity.
7. Ndi gastritis ndi acidity low, odwala nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chiwindi ndi bile matenda khansa. Nthawi zina matendawa amaphatikizidwa ndi kuchepa kwa magazi.
8. Chizindikiro chosiyana cha mankhwala otchedwa atrophic gastritis ndi kusagwirizana ndi mankhwala opangira mkaka.

Njira zothandizira matenda ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Kudziwa zizindikiro za atrophic gastritis kudzakuthandizani pa nthawi yake kuyamba kuyamba kuchiza matenda. Njira yopangira chithandizo iyenera kusankhidwa ndi katswiri payekha. Mosasamala za siteji ndi mtundu wa matendawa, wodwalayo ayenera kutsatira zakudya zomwe sizikudya chakudya cholemera kuchokera ku zakudya. Pali mphamvu osati zofunikira - mimba yotentha imadzaza mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo ndizofunika kwambiri kuti muwonongeke.

Mankhwala amphamvu amalembedwa panthawi yovuta. Kawirikawiri, mankhwalawa akuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo - mankhwala apadera omwe amaonetsetsa acidity ndi atrophic gastritis. Ma antiacid odziwika kwambiri ndi awa:

• Almagel;
• Gaviscon;
• Rutatsid;
• Altacid;
• Maalox;
• Phosphalugel ;
• Gasterin ndi ena.