Ntchito ya chithokomiro nthawi zonse imakhala yofunika kwambiri panthawi yoyembekezera. Wopanga mahomoni, thyroxine ndi triiodothyronine ndizofunika kuti intrauterine ikule bwino. Makamaka, pofuna kukula bwino kwa ubongo, mtima, mitsempha ya magazi, mawonekedwe a minofu ndi njira zoberekera.
Mwamwayi, nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti mkazi samangokhulupirira kuti matenda a chithokomiro alipo, ndipo chifukwa chake, mimba imatha moipa kwambiri. Ndipo ngozi imaperekedwa monga kuchepetsedwa, komanso ntchito yambiri ya chithokomiro.
Chithokomiro hypothyroidism ndi mimba
Hypoteriosis ndi kuchepa kwa ntchito ya chithokomiro. Zizindikiro za matenda ndi zofooka, kutopa nthawi zonse ndi kugona, kupunduka kwa misomali, kuthamanga kwapadera, kutaya tsitsi, kupuma pang'ono, kuuma, kupsinjika maganizo, kuchepa, kutaya khungu, mantha. Pomwe mukuyezetsa magazi, mayi amakhala ndi mahomoni a chithokomiro otsika.
Kunja, mimba yomwe imakhalapo nthawi zambiri imatha kubereka mwana ali ndi vuto lalikulu, kuswa kwa machitidwe ndi ziwalo, kuwonongeka kwa ubongo. Zowopsya ngati hypothyroidism inayamba m'miyezi itatu yoyamba ya mimba, pamene mwanayo anaikidwa ziwalo zonse zofunika.
Kusokonezeka kwa chithokomiro ndi mimba
Chinthu chosiyana kwambiri cha gopoteriosis ndi hyperthyroidism kapena kutentha kwa chithokomiro. Zimadziwika ngati kutentha, kutopa, mantha, kulemera kwa kulemera, kugona koipa, kuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi kukhumudwa kwa mkazi, kufooketsa minofu. Kuwonjezera apo, amayi omwe ali ndi pakati akuzindikira kuwonjezereka kwa magazi, kuwonjezeka kwa mtima, kunthunthumira m'manja mwake, kuwonjezeka kuwala. Mkhalidwe woterewu suli woopsa kwa mayi wapakati ndi mwana ndipo amafunika kuchita mwamsanga. Mwachitsanzo, kuchotsa mbali ya chithokomiro cha chithokomiro.
Matenda a chithokomiro ndi mimba
Sikuti nthawi zonse kutentha kwa chithokomiro kumayankhula za matenda ake. Gland lakumimba limagwira ntchito mwamphamvu kwambiri, chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa chithokomiro pa nthawi ya mimba.
Komabe muyenera kukhala tcheru ndikuonetsetsanso kuti mulibe mavuto. Njira yosavuta yodziŵiratu mimba ndiyo chithokomiro chowopsa kwambiri.
Chimodzi mwa matenda omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka ndi chithokomiro ndi khansa. Mwamwayi, matendawa amapezedwanso pakati pa atsikana omwe amafunitsitsa kulandira ana. Mimba ndi khansa ya chithokomiro sizowoneka bwino, komabe mkaziyo ali ndi mwayi wonse wokhala mayi.
Mimba mutatha kuchotsa chithokomiro muyenera kuyang'aniridwa bwino ndi dokotala wanu ndi amayi anu. Inde, kutenga mimba popanda chithokomiro kuyenera kukhala kolimba kwambiri. Pofuna kuteteza umoyo ndi moyo wa mkazi ndi mwana wake wam'tsogolo, zimatengera khama lalikulu. Koma potsirizira pake, kutenga mimba ngakhale khansara ya chithokomiro ndi zotsatira zabwino zingathe kutha pa kubadwa kwa mwana wathanzi.
Matenda ena okhudzana ndi chithokomiro ndi khungu kapena chithokomiro chomwe chingathe kuoneka pa nthawi ya mimba. Chodabwitsa ichi sichiri chifukwa cha kutha kwa mimba. Chithandizo cha cysts mwa amayi omwe ali ndi pakati sichikusiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe zimavomerezedwa
Mimba ndi chithokomiro
Mavuto ena okhudzana ndi mimba ndi okhudzana ndi zochitika monga hypoplasia ndi hyperplasia ya chithokomiro, komanso AIT. Kuchokera pa dzina la matendawa zikuwonekeratu kuti izi ndi mwina kusamalidwa (congenital) kwa chithokomiro chokhala ndi mahomoni osakwanira, kapena chithokomiro chachikulu kwambiri cha chithokomiro.
Kuthamanga kwa thyroiditis (AIT) ndi matenda aakulu opweteka a chithokomiro omwe ali ndi khalidwe lokhaokha.