Ndani angatsutse kuti maluwa ndi chozizwitsa chenichenicho, cholengedwa ndi Mulungu kuti chisangalale ndi anthu komanso kukongoletsa dziko lapansi? Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani za spathiphyllum, kusamalira panyumba sikuli kovuta, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakondweretsa ngakhale alimi okonzekera. Ndipo ndi maluwa otani momwe angawasamalire ndi zomwe zili zoyenera kudandaula nazo, tidzakambirana m'nkhani ya lero.
Maluwa spathiphyllum - ndi chozizwa chotani ichi?
Choncho, choyamba, tiyeni tiyanjane ndi maluwa ovuta kwambiri komanso odabwitsa kwambiri a maluwa. Anabwera ku windows yathu molunjika kuchokera kutentha ndi kukhuta ndi chinyontho cha otentha, pakati ndi kum'mwera kwa America. Ndipo achibale ake apamtima ndi anthurium ndi alocasia. Zosongoka zowongoka zimayang'ana pamapeto kapena masamba ovunda a maluwa amakula kuchokera pansi. Mitsempha yapamwamba kwambiri imawapangitsa kukhala olimba kwambiri, olimba ndi okongola kwa diso. Maluwa otchedwa spathiphyllum amasonkhanitsidwa mofanana ndi chimbudzi cha chimanga ndi kuwuka pa phesi laling'ono ndi chophimba pamunsi. Kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, imakhala yoyera, ndipo pamapeto pake amasanduka achikasu kapena achikasu. Ndipo ndikuyamikira chodabwitsa ichi chingakhale kangapo pachaka, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira.
Spathiphyllum: kusamalira kunyumba, nthaka ndi kuthirira, kutentha ndi kuika
Chabwino, tsopano ife tibwerera kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga, tiyeni tipite mu dongosolo. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi kukonzekera kwa nthaka ndi kusankha mphika. Nthaka ikhoza kugulitsidwa mosavuta mu shopu la maluwa, kapena mukhoza kuphika nokha. Kuti muchite izi, tengani gawo limodzi la humus, tsamba la masamba, mchenga ndi peat ndikuzisakaniza ndi magawo awiri. Chombo chodzala maluwa spathiphyllum amasankha chinthu chimene mizu yake imakhudza pafupifupi makoma. Ngati mutenga mtengo wochepa wa maluwa, chomeracho chidzakhala chochepa, ndipo ngati chiripo, sichidzaphulika, chomwecho ndi chigawo chake.
Popeza spathiphyllum ndi maluwa otentha, m'pofunikira kuti apange zinthu zoyenera kuti azikhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso mofulumira. Choyamba, peŵani kuwala kwa dzuwa, chifukwa m'nkhalango yamvula nthawi zonse palinso penumbra. Pafupifupi digiri yomweyo ya kuunikira ndipo iyenera kulengedwa pawindo. Chachiwiri, kutentha ndikutentha kwambiri. Choncho, maluwa ayenera kuthiriridwa mochulukira, koma pewani kuwonjezereka, mwinamwake spathiphyllum idzadwala. Pamwamba pa earthmass pakati pa kuthirira ayenera kuuma, koma mkati mwake nthawi zonse yonyowa pokonza. Chizindikiro china choti amwetsedwe ndi oyambawo amafuna masamba.
Chachitatu, malo athu otentha omwe timakonda kwambiri amaopa mantha ndi hypothermia. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwake kumakhala kuyambira 18 mpaka 23 C0, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira sizitali kuposa 16 ° C. Pokhapokha mukamatsatira malamulo onse omwe akufotokozedwa, spathiphyllum idzakusangalatsani ndi maonekedwe abwino komanso maluwa ofulumira. Mwa njira, pamene zikho zina zotsatira, musakhale aulesi kwambiri kuti muzidule, koma zazifupi.
Spathiphyllum: Kusindikiza ndi Kubereka
Pamene duwa spathiphyllum limakula mu mphika wonse, iyenera kugawa m'magawo ndi kuziika. Chitani izi, monga lamulo, mobwerezabwereza kuposa kamodzi mu 1-2 zaka, makamaka m'chaka. Pali mitundu yambiri yobalana ndi kuikidwa kwa spathiphyllum - apical cuttings, koma nthawi yowonjezera ndi yopanda mphamvu.
Spathiphyllum: mawonekedwe a chisamaliro kunyumba
Ali m'masamalidwe a spathiphyllum ndi misampha yawo. Kotero inu munagula chomera chochepa, munabweretsa kunyumba, munakonza spathiphyllum molingana ndi malamulo onse, ndipo ndi masamba ake 'nsonga zauma pachabe - vuto ndi chiyani? Osadandaula, izi ndizochitika mwachizolowezi kusintha kwa nyumba, kunena, kuvomereza. Mu masabata angapo, chirichonse chidzabwerera ku chizolowezi.
Vuto lina ndilolera kapena lakuda kwa masamba. Mbalame yamtundu wakuda, monga lamulo, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chinyezi m'nthaka ndi m'mlengalenga. Tembenuzani madzi okwanira ndikuyamba kupopera mbewu, ndipo maluwa adzakhalanso ndi moyo. Koma funso la chifukwa chake spathiphyllum akutembenuka wakuda amafunika kusanthula mosamala ndege. Zikhoza kunena za zowonjezera kapena kusowa kwa zakudya. Ngati masamba atembenuka wakuda kuchokera kumalangizo, ndiye, mwina, yachiwiri. Chabwino, ngati chomera chonse chikukula chakuda, ndiye choyamba. Dyetsani maluwa anu ndi kusiya kuthirira kwa kanthawi, zidzakhalanso ndi moyo.