Hemangioma ndi chotupa chachikulu chomwe chimapezeka m'ma khanda loyamba la moyo. Zaka zaposachedwapa, akatswiri apeza kuti kuwonjezeka kwa maubwenzi a hemangioma. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amakhudza malo otsegula pakhungu ndi mutu, koma nthawi zina hemangioma ili pansi pa khungu kapena mkati. Chotupacho chikuwoneka ngati timango tomwe timapanga timadontho toiira. Panthawi yofulumira akhoza kukhala compaction mu mawonekedwe a bump ndi kukula patsogolo. Mtundu wa hemangiomas ukhoza kusiyana - kuchokera ku pinki yofiira mpaka bard.
Hemangioma mwa ana obadwa - amachititsa
Zotsatira za hemangiomas mu neonates sizidziwika kwa akatswiri. Chimodzi mwa malingaliro ndi kusamutsidwa kwa amayi kumayambiriro koyamba a mimba ARVI. Pa nthawi ya masabata atatu mpaka 6, mwanayo ali ndi kachilombo ka mimba, ndipo kachilombo ka HIV kangakhudzidwe ndi zotsatira zake.
Mitundu ya hemangiomas
Hemangioma mwa ana obadwa nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamutu, pamutu, m'mimba, m'mimba komanso mbali zina za thupi. Ngati sichikukula komanso sichimasintha mtundu wake, ndiye kuti madokotala samalimbikitsa kuchita opaleshoni, monga momwe chifuwa chachikulu chimatha pang'onopang'ono. Izi zimachitika ali ndi zaka 5-7 kapena kumapeto kwa kutha msinkhu. Mankhwala oterewa sakhala ndi vuto linalake, kukhala chosowa chodzola. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mwanayo savulaza dera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi thupi lake, chifukwa izi zingayambitse magazi.
Zowopsa kwambiri ndizimene ana a hemangioma amawonekera pamphuno, khutu kapena nthenda ya pakamwa. Chotupa chingasokoneze masomphenya, kumva ndi kupuma. Ndi kukula kwa hemangioma komwe kumapezeka m'madera amenewa, muyenera kuonana ndi katswiri mwamsanga.
Hemangioma pachiwindi ndi zochepa kwambiri kwa ana obadwa kumene. Zowonjezereka kwambiri kuoneka kwa chotupa chachikulu cha msungwanayo. Amadziwika ndi hemangioma pachiwindi, kawirikawiri mwadzidzidzi, panthawi yamafukufuku wamankhwala. Nthaŵi zambiri, chotupachi sichimayambitsa mavuto ndipo sichitenga opaleshoni. Ngati maonekedwe a zopweteka zowonjezereka amapitanso patsogolo pa chithandizo amachotsedwa ndi katswiri. Hemangioma pachiwindi ndi chotupa chobadwa.
Mtundu wina wa vuto lopweteka m'mimba mwa ana obadwa kumene ndi cavernous hemangioma. Ili pansi pa khungu, limawoneka ngati kutupa kwa mtundu wa bluu. Pakukanikiza, chotupacho chimakhala choyera ndikubwezeretsanso mawonekedwe ake.
Kuchiza kwa hemangioma
Mankhwala a hemangioma mwa ana obadwa ayenera kupatsidwa kwa akatswiri. Malingana ndi mtundu wa hemangioma, iwo amapereka matenda, malinga ndi zotsatira zomwe maphunziro onsewa amachitikira.
Masiku ano, akatswiri amalangiza kuti asafulumire mankhwalawa ndi kuchitapo kanthu kumayambiriro oyambirira, kotero kuti m'zaka zapitazi pali zipsera zochepa. Nthaŵi zina, amatha kupereka ndondomeko yowunikira kukula ndi chikhalidwe cha hemangioma, popeza zikhoza kukhala zosautsa
Ngati mukufuna kuchotsa hemangiomas, madokotala amapereka njira zingapo zowonjezera:
- Mankhwalawa ndi njira yamakono yothandizira, yomwe imapweteka kwa mwanayo ndipo sasiya masamba;
- Cryotherapy ndi njira yodziwika bwino komanso yothandiza, koma ndi yopweteka ndipo nthawi zambiri imafuna magawo angapo a cauterization ndi madzi a nayitrogeni;
- Mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito hemangioma ndi mowa, zomwe zimachititsa kuti chotupacho chife.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti njira yothetsera vuto lililonse ndi yodzipereka ndipo imafuna kugwirizanitsa ndi katswiri.