Zinyama zokongoletsera ndizofala komanso makoswe apakhomo. Akalulu a mtundu wamphongo amaoneka bwino, amavala maluwa okongola pamphuno. Anthu ali ndi mtundu wa jini womwe salola kuti makutu akhale mu chikhalidwe - amapachika ndi kupereka nyama yokongoletsa kukhala nkhope yabwino.
Kalulu - kufotokozera mtundu
Zinyama zinapeza dzina lawo chifukwa cha zovuta za nkhope. Zikuwoneka ngati mutu wamphongo wamphongo ndi mphumi waukulu, mphuno yofiira kwambiri komanso yokhotakhota. Zotsatira zamabere:
- minofu yochititsa chidwi, kulemera kwake kwa makilogalamu 4,, mwa anthu ena amafika 10 kg;
- Mutu waukulu unapanga masaya akuluakulu ndi mphuno pamphuno;
- makutu amatha, kutalika kufika 70 cm, m'lifupi - 10-17 cm;
- thupi 60-70 cm;
- Pet ali ndi tsitsi lakuda ndi lofewa;
- Mtundu ndi wosiyana kwambiri - wakuda, wofiirira, wabuluu, wofiira, wodetsedwa.
Nkhosa zokongoletsera za kalulu zimakhala zokongola komanso zokongola. Mapangidwe apadera a malembo amachititsa kuti nyamayo isamveke phokoso lozungulira, chifukwa sichita mantha ndi kukwatira komanso kukhala ndi mtendere wamtendere. Kuti mumve mosavuta, nthawi zina makutu amatchulidwa pamutu ndi zida zapadera. Malingana ndi miyeso yake, chiweto chimatanthawuza nyama zakutchire, zinyama zoterezo zakula, amalimi amadziwika, koma zimabzalidwa ngati ziweto. Amatha kuphunzitsidwa mosavuta, amakonda kukhala otchuka ndi dzina lawo lotchulidwira.
Kukongoletsa kalulu wa nkhosa - zosiyanasiyana
Nkhokwe zimapatsa kuchuluka kwa ubweya wofewa ndi nyama yowuma, kuswana kwawo kumafala m'mayiko onse. Kukongoletsa kwa kalulu wodula-nkhosa yamphongo - yolemetsa kwambiri pakati pa mafuko. Pali mitundu yambiri ya anthu, anthu ambiri amapezeka ku Germany, France, England. M'dziko lililonse, obereketsa anagwira ntchito yopanga akalulu a nkhosa. Mitundu ndi yolimba ndipo ikhoza kukhala m'madera osiyanasiyana. Iwo anabweretsedwa ku Russia zaka makumi angapo zapitazo, kuyambira apo iwo ali otchuka ndi obereketsa. Amakhala ngati amphaka wamba - zaka 10-12.
Rabbit Ram Wamtambo
Mitundu iyi yawoneka posachedwa, ndiyo yaying'ono kwambiri. Kalulu wa Lop-eared, kalulu wamphongo wamphongo - chokongoletsera, makoswe amenewa ndi nyama zomwe amakonda kwambiri panyumba. Ndizochepa kukula kwake ndipo sizimasiyana mozama - kulemera kwa chiweto chachikulu ndi 1.3-1.8 makilogalamu okha. Mitunduyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi makutu aatali, ataliatali, ophwanyika, thupi lalikulu. Ali ndi ubweya waufupi.
Mtundu wa mtundu ndi wosiyana kwambiri. Mitundu yosiyana ya akalulu a kalulu - yoyera, imvi, yofiirira, yakuda, nthawi zambiri imatsitsidwa ndi timani za mtundu wina. Akalulu aang'ono amakhala odekha komanso ovuta kwambiri. Koma ngati akukhumudwa, chiweto chingadhenso. M'nyumba ayenera kusungidwa mu khola, ngati mbuzi ikuloledwa kuyendayenda, ndiye kuti muyang'ane kuti sakuwongolera mawaya, mipando kapena zinthu zina. Iwo amapita kuchimbudzi pamalo amodzi, ndizosavuta - mukhoza kuika sitayi mmenemo.
Kalulu wa kalulu wabuluu
Nkhumba zimatchuka chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo - amavala ubweya ndi ubweya wonyezimira. Akalulu a mtundu wamtundu wa buluu ndi aakulu, amakhala ndi thunthu lamphamvu, miyendo yambiri, kutalika kwa makutu ndi 13-17 masentimita. Ndodo zimakhala zolimba, ngakhale zimawombera kumpoto. Yamikani mtundu wokongola wa khungu. Izi ndizomwe zimakhala zabwino kwambiri, zowonjezera bwino komanso zofiira kuposa mitundu ina. Mtundu wapachiyambi, makamaka mdima wakuda, umatchuka ndi kukonzanso zinthu za ubweya. Olemekezeka otchuka a mtunduwu ndi Viennese. Iwo ndi kukula kwapakati, otchuka monga ziweto.
Ng'ombe yamphongo ya French
Mtunduwu unabzalidwa ku England pakati pa zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu mphambu khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu monga wosakanizidwa wa ndodo yokhala ndi nsapato ndi chimphona cha Germany. Atatha kuwoloka, anapeza zitsanzo zopitirira 8 kg. ndipo kutalika kwa makutu ndi 50 cm. Mitunduyi imadziwika ndi kukula kofulumira kwa kulemera kwa moyo. Akalulu a fuko lachifwamba la France ali otchuka kwambiri, amaonedwa kuti ndi aakulu, ali ndi mphumi waukulu ndi mutu waukulu, wotchedwa masaya ndi torso yaikulu.
Amadziwika ndi ubweya wambiri wonyezimira woyera, wabuluu, imvi, wakuda. Makamaka otchuka anali makoswe a motley. Akalulu a ku France amabereka nkhosa chifukwa cha zigawo zazikulu sizilangizidwa kuti azitha kuswana. Amakhala bwino mu khola kapena m'nyumba. Chifukwa cha ubwino wa makoswe amakhala amtundu wa banja.
Nkhumba ya German Kalulu
Nthangazi zakhala zikudziwika kuyambira 1933, nyama ndizochokera ku France. Akalulu a mtundu wa nkhosa wa Germany amasiyanitsidwa ndi thunthu lamphamvu la squat. Ndodo zili ndi mphuno yaikulu komanso nsagwada zamphamvu, choncho mutu wawo umawoneka waukulu, ndipo mphuno ndi yaifupi. Kutalika kwa makutu kumafikira masentimita 40-50. Izi ndizitsanzo zazikulu, kulemera kwake komwe kumafikira 9 kg. Mbali yapadera ya mtunduwu ndi chisoti chachifumu pakati pa mutu. Ubweya uli ndi mtundu wosiyana, kupatula silvery. Mtundu wa ubweya wa rodent nthawizonse umagwirizana ndi kholo. Mwachirengedwe, Ajeremani ali chete.
Kalulu Dutch nkhosa
Mitunduyi, pamodzi ndi nsomba za m'nyanja, ili ndi miyeso yazing'ono kwambiri. Iwo anawatulutsa iwo ku Netherlands, chotero dzina la mtunduwo. Nkhosa yamphongo yokongoletsera ku Dutch imakhala yolemera makilogalamu 1.2-1.7 okha,. Mabala: buluu, wakuda, imvi, bulauni. Mbalame yofiira ya kalulu ndi yosiyana-siyana - golidi, ndi erythema, mchenga amawoneka osazolowereka ndipo amakumana kawirikawiri.
Ubweya wa ana ndi wosalala, wosafunikira chisamaliro. Iwo ali ndi kufalikira kwawo kwakukulu chifukwa cha kusewera mpira ndi ubwenzi. A Dutch amafulumira kukhala amodzi, amadziphatika kwa mbuye wawo, ndi kukondwera kwa ana a zaka zapakati pa 8 ndi 9. Ana ocheperako amatha kuvulaza ziweto chifukwa samayendetsa chithandizo cha zolengedwa zofooka. Amabereka a Dutch monga zokongoletsera zachiweto.
Akalulu a nkhosa ya Chingelezi
Izi ndi mitundu yakale ya makoswe. Nkhosa yamakono yokongoletsera Chingelezi imasiyana ndi ena omwe ndi yaitali (60-70 masentimita). Ndipo ndipakati (mpaka 17 masentimita.) Maso, omwe amaletsa kuyenda kwake. Miyendo yamphongo ya ntchentche imadutsa kwambiri kutalika kwa zigoba, zomwe zimapangitsa thupi kukhala locheperapo. Ubweya wawo siutali, koma wandiweyani komanso wandiweyani. Kulemera kwake - 4-5 makilogalamu. Pa mtundu uwu mumasowa mwiniwake wachikondi. Munthu wa Chingerezi amatsikira mwamsanga kwa mbuye wake, ndipo ali ndi mtima woipa kwa iye mwini, amakhala woopa komanso wamantha. Malo oti azikonzekera amafunika kwambiri - kotero kuti chiweto sichitha pazitali zake.
Nkhosa ya Belgium - kalulu
Dzina lachiwiri ndikunyoza dzina la dera lake. Kalulu Baran Belgium - ndemanga:
- akhoza kufika kulemera kwa makilogalamu 12, munthu wamng'ono kwambiri akulemera makilogalamu 6;
- mtundu wawo umasiyana (mdima wakuda, wakuda, wakuda, mchenga, woyera);
- ubweya - wandiweyani, umafikira masentimita atatu m'litali;
- makutu a mitundu iyi ya makoswe ndi ofunika kwambiri.
Kalulu wotere ndi chimphona chotchedwa chimphona. Iye ndi mitundu yaikulu kwambiri pakati pa anthu amtundu wake. Akalulu a ku Belgium a mtundu wa nkhosa amawoneka ngati nyama ndipo amadziwika ndi alimi padziko lonse lapansi. Koma ali ndi khalidwe labwino komanso osakhala ndi nkhanza, nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati kukongoletsera kwa nyumba, kumakhala bwino ndi anthu.
Kalulu - wokhutira
Dothi lokongoletsera ndi wamba wamba, wokhala ndi munthu monga chiweto choweta kapena kukulira muzitseko kupeza zikopa ndi nyama. Zomwe akalulu amabereka zimapereka mavuto ambiri. Kwa iwo, muyenera kugula osayenera, oledzera, odyetsa, chimbudzi. Nyumbayo iyenera kukhala yochuluka, kuti nyamayo ikhale modzichepetsa. Ndibwino kuti musaziike pamtanda, dzuwa, m'malo amvula. M'nyengo yozizira, ziweto siziyenera kukhala ndi kutentha. Ndodo zimasungidwa muzitseko kwa zidutswa zingapo mpaka miyezi itatu. Kenaka amuna amabzalidwa ndikusunga imodzi panthawi.
Chakudya cha akalulu chimabereka nkhosa ndi zotsika mtengo. Kulingalira kwa makutu pafupi:
- Nyama ndi nthambi (apulo, msondodzi, birch). Zakudya zoyenera zisakhale zoletsedwa mu khola nthawi zonse.
- Zamasamba: kaloti, tsabola wokoma, kabichi, masamba (parsley, dandelion, plantain). Perekani pang'ono 3-4 pamlungu.
- Dyetsani okonzeka kapena oatmeal - kawiri pa tsiku, 1 tbsp. supuni kapena 40-80 magalamu pa kilogalamu yolemera.
- Zomera za mbewu - oat, tirigu.
- Zipatso: maapulo, mapeyala, nthochi imodzi kamodzi pa sabata (kupewa kutsekedwa).
Dyetsani zinyama kawiri pa tsiku. Madzi oyera amawasintha tsiku ndi tsiku. Mukhoza kuika miyala yamchere mu khola. Akalulu a zoweta nkhosa (ngati amakhala mnyumba) amafunika kuyenda maola awiri tsiku lililonse. Koma ayenera kuchita izi motsogoleredwa, choncho samaluma mawaya kapena mipando. Pakati paulendo mumayenera kusewera nawo, tengani. Zinyama zimakondwera kulankhula ndi munthu, kufalitsa ziwonetsero zosangalatsa, zopereka ku maphunziro. Mwa luntha ndi chinyengo, iwo sali otsika kwa amphaka.
Akalulu amaswana nkhosa - kusamala
Kusamalira zinyama zoterezi sizotsutsana ndi miyezo yosunga anthu ena. Nkhumba za Vysluhy - kalulu wokongoletsera, kusamalira ndikumvera ukhondo, kuwonetsera kunja, ngati kuli kofiira - muyenera kuzisunga nthawi zambiri. Zinyama ndizoyera kwambiri, zimatsatira tsitsi lawo, sizikusowa kutsukidwa, pokhapokha panthawi zovuta (mwachitsanzo, ndi kutsekula m'mimba).
Ndodo zimakhala zovuta kugwiritsira ntchito tray. Pofuna kuyeretsa, muyenera kutsuka chimbudzi chawo tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kawiri pa sabata kuti musinthire zinyalala m'nyumba. Ngati mumatsatira malamulo amenewa, sipadzakhala fungo losasangalatsa m'nyumbayi. Nkhosa zimayenera kuyendera ndikuyeretsa makutu awo. Njira ina yosamalirako ndikutsegula kwala. Izi zimachitika kangapo pachaka ndi mphamvu zovuta. Pa masiku 45, pa miyezi 4.5 ndi kamodzi pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ziweto zimayenera katemera motsutsana ndi myxomatosis .
Akalulu nkhosa - kuswana
Nyama zikhoza kubala pakatha miyezi 5-6 kuchokera kubadwa. Akalulu amabereka nkhosa zamphongo, kubereketsa kumayamba ndi kuyambuka kwazomwe zimayambitsa zokhudzana ndi kugonana komweko. Kubzala bwino ziweto zimagawidwa - akuluakulu ndi ang'onoang'ono, komanso chifukwa cha chikhalidwe. Pambuyo pa kukwatira, anyamatawa amamera masiku 30-32 m'mimba mwa mkazi. Mu malita amodzi, ana asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu (9-9) amabadwa. Amayi achichepere ali achangu ndipo amadyetsa okha akalulu akalulu. Atakwanitsa zaka zitatu, amayi sali okonzeka kuti aloledwe kuti akwatirane - chibadwidwe chilichonse chikhoza kumupha.