Mitundu yambiri ya tsitsi-ndi-kalulu ya mtundu wa Rex inakhazikitsidwa ku France kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20. Iwo anawonekera kuchokera ku zimphona za ku Belgium chifukwa cha kusintha kwachisangalalo. Chifukwa cha ubweya wodabwitsa mtunduwo unatchedwa dzina - Rex, kutanthauza "mfumu". Mu 1924, pa chionetsero ku Paris, kukongola kwa zikopa kunagonjetsa zinyama za ku Ulaya, kuchokera pamenepo anayamba malo awo okhala padziko lonse lapansi.
Kalulu Rex - kufotokozera mtundu
Utoto wa akalulu a Rex ndi wandiweyani, wofiira, wowala komanso wofewa. Chivundikiro cha tsitsi cha nyama chimadziwika ndi mapangidwe apadera - kutalika kwa mafupa ndi downy villi, alibe chingwe, ndipo chifukwa cha ichi ubweya umawoneka ngati wokonzedwa, wovunda, wovunda. Zingwe zimatha kufanana ndi mink, ubweya wotsekemera, chinchilla, umakhala wotalika kuposa anzake ena a kalulu ndipo amayamikira kwambiri. Komanso mtundu uwu uli ndi zakudya zokoma komanso zonenepa kwambiri, umapangidwa ndi zikopa komanso zakudya. Makhalidwe akulu a kalulu wa rex:
- Ambiri a nyama ndi 3-4.5 makilogalamu, zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zolemera makilogalamu 1.5;
- iwo ali ndi thupi logwirizana, thunthu ndi lopanda, lochepa pang'ono;
- Mutu wabzalidwa pa khosi lamphamvu;
- mphuno - yodzikongoletsera, yokongoletsedwa ndi masharubu ofupika;
- Paws - Mfupi, mchira - Wamng'onoting'onoting'onoting'onoting'onoting'onoting'onoting'onoting'ono - kamng'onoting'ono, kameneka kumbuyo;
- makutu - okongola, owongoka, kutalika kwake ndi 11-12 masentimita (mu mitundu yochepa - mpaka masentimita 6);
- maso ndi ofiira kapena a buluu.
Mitundu ya akalulu rex
Pali mitundu pafupifupi makumi awiri ya nyama zoterezi. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya akalulu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe imadziwika padziko lonse lapansi: yofiira (beever), yofiira, buluu, yoyera, yakuda. Zowonjezereka ndi chokoleti, chinchilla, opal, golide, miyala yamtengo wapatali. Mphungu ya khungu imatha kusiyana osati mumithunzi, pali ubweya wambirimbiri ndi nambala yosiyana ndi maonekedwe.
Black Rabbit Rex
Mtundu wotchuka wa nyama ndi ubweya wakuda: mtundu umodzi kapena woyera-woyera. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa tsitsi la mthunzi wosiyana. Mtundu wosiyana umakhala ndi mtundu wa buluu wakuda wa chovala, yunifolomu ndipo ali ndi chilakolako chokongola. Mtundu ulibe zaraznosti ngati tsitsi la mthunzi wosiyana, kamvekedwe ka mimba kawirikawiri kamakhala kowala kuposa ubweya waukulu. Chovala cha chiweto ichi ndi mdima wobiriwira, maso ndi ofiira. Black Belt Rabbit Rex Black - ndemanga:
- maso ali bulauni;
- mtundu wakuda wa ubweya;
- chizindikiro chosiyana cha mtundu - aura woyera wa mphuno, nsagwada zakuda ndi maso;
- chifuwa, makutu a makutu ndi khosi, mimba, m'mimba pamunsi komanso malo amkati a paws ndi oyera;
- Mbuzi zapamwamba za tsitsi zimakwera pang'onopang'ono pakati pa thunthu.
Kalulu Wamtundu Rex
Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri ndi kalulu wokongoletsera kalulu Rex. Ndi tsitsi loyera, tsitsili ndi lofiira, lowala, liribe madontho ndi zosafunika za tsitsi losiyana. Maso a zinyama zoterezi ndi a buluu kapena ofiira, ziphuphu ndizosaonekera kopanda mtundu. Zovuta za muyezo woyera zimaphatikizapo kuwala kwa ubweya, chikasu kapena mthunzi wa ubweya.
Kalulu wa Rex wofiira-wofiira
Lili ndi mtundu wolemera wa mtundu wofiira-wofiira, yunifolomu, ndi kuwala kowala. Halos ya maso, mimba, mkatikati mwa paws ndi mchira muli ndi mdima wowala (koma si woyera). Mtundu wa undercoat ndi wofiira, yunifolomu, yodzala, maso - bulauni. Zoipazo ndizoyera, zofiira, zofiira, mimba yoyera, halo yamdima ya maso kapena kukweza kwa makutu.
Chochititsa chidwi, akalulu amoto akuwonekera - zikuwoneka kuti nyama yakuda, yofiira kapena ya buluu imayikidwa mu utoto wofiira. Maso a mitundu iwiri yoyamba ndi yofiirira, ndipo mafutu a phulusa ali ndi maso a buluu. Pachifukwa ichi, ali ndi mbali ya pansi, mutu wa diso, mkati mwa makutu, m'mimba pamimba, komanso thupi lonse liri lakuda, lofiirira kapena buluu.
Kalulu wa Rex Brown
Mtundu wa chinyama uli ndi mtundu wa chokoleti yowunifolomu, yofanana ndi mitundu yaying'ono. Kalulu wamtundu wa mtundu wofiira wamtundu wotchedwa browns umatchedwa "castor" - "mfumu ya azitsamba". Ali ndi ubweya wonyezimira wamatumbo, osaphatikizidwa ndi utoto, chokoleti chogawanika chimagawidwa mofanana mu thupi lonse la nyama, zimayambitsa ubweya wa ubweya, mpaka pakhungu.
Khungu la nyama likufanana ndi mtundu wa beever ndi velvet mpaka kukhudza. Mimba ya mimba, mkati mwa mchira, makutu ndi miyendo imakhala yowala pang'ono kusiyana ndi mtundu wa m'munsi, chikhomo cha zinyama zoterezi ndi buluu. Ndizosavomerezeka zomveka, zokopa za mtundu woyera, zofiirira, mitundu yosagwirizana. Maso a mdima wofiira, maso a bulawuni ndi khungu looneka bwino la ruby.
Zamkati mwa akalulu rex
Nyama zafluffy sizitanthauza ubweya wambiri komanso nyama. Zilonda zakutchire - zitsamba zokongoletsa, zomwe zimakhala ziweto. Kukonzekera kwawo, malo abwino omwe akukhalapo, kusungirako zowonongeka ndi zakudya zabwino. Kwa ziweto kutenthetsa, kuzizira, dothi, fumbi, zida zachangu za dzuwa ndizotsutsana. Mphamvu yabwino ya kutentha kwa iwo ndi 18-20 ° C, simungathe kuyika nyumba pafupi ndi batire. Pakuti kuyenda mu mpweya wabwino ndikofunikira kugula thumba la thumba ndi harni. Akalulu a mtundu wa Rex amadzizoloŵera pa tray , kusewera mwachibadwa, amapita m'manja awo, amadziwa dzina lawo lotchulidwa.
Malamulo oyambirira a chisamaliro cha pet:
- yeretsani khola 2 pa sabata;
- Kusamba kwa chimbudzi chosapanga sabata masiku awiri, ndi detergent - kamodzi pa mwezi;
- m'malo mwa madzi tsiku lililonse;
- Nyama ndi zoyera kwambiri, nthawi zonse amasamalira tsitsi lawo, samalimbikitsa kusamba.
Zokongoletsera kalulu rex - sankhani khola
Kuti muwasunge, mukufunikira khola 70 cm, 80 masentimita m'lifupi, 50 masentimita pamwamba. Pansi pa nyumba ya kalulu muyenera kuyika ma filings kapena udzu, womwe umasintha kawiri pa sabata. Mu khola mumayenera kuika piritsi yakuya, monga nyama zimakonda kukumba. Akalulu Rex - zida za zipangizo zokhalamo:
- mmenemo wodyetsa amaikidwa, ndikofunikira kusankha kwambiri, kuchokera ku keramiki, kuti asatembenuke;
- kumwa mbale , mtundu wotsekedwa bwino;
- tray, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito ngodya;
- Nyumba yogona, ndikofunika, kuti nyama ikhoze kupuma;
- senica - yogwiritsidwa ntchito poika chakudya, ikhoza kukhazikika pa ndodo kapena kuimitsidwa.
Kukongoletsa kalulu wa mtundu reks - kudyetsa
Chakudya cha chinyama ndi nthawi yofunika kwambiri m'kati mwake, zinyama zili ndi mimba yaying'ono yomwe imafulumira kukumba chakudya ndikudya nthawi zonse. Kulima kalulu kumatanthawuza kupezeka kwa chakudya chamtundu uliwonse mu chakudya chawo. Chakudya chofunikira cha ziweto zokongoletsera kunyumba:
- chofunika chachikulu ndi udzu wouma;
- ngakhale mu khola ndikofunikira kuwonjezera nthambi za birch, phulusa la phiri, phala lamtengo wa apulo;
- Mukhoza kupereka zinyama - oat, balere, nyemba, zomwe ziyenera kuyamwa bwino;
- yabwino kwa udzu udzu - udzu, nettle, nyemba, burdock, dandelion;
- Zothandiza kwa akalulu masamba - mbatata, turnips, kaloti, chimanga, kabichi (osati zofiira zofiira), beets;
- zowonjezeretsa - zowonjezera choko, fupa chakudya, miyala yamchere;
- zokoma, zamchere ndi zowona zimatsutsana.
Akalulu a Rex - matenda
Kukongoletsa kalulu wa mtundu wa rex ndi wodwala matenda omwe amadziwika ndi achibale ake onse. Zoopsa kwambiri ndi izi:
- VGBC ( mavairasi a haemorrhagic a akalulu ) . Kutuluka kuchokera kwa odwala, kupyolera mu udzu, tizilombo. Matendawa ndi oopsa, samawoneka kunja, palibe mankhwala. Kwa katemera, katemera amafunika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
- Mixomatosis ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda, kamene kamapatsirana kuchokera ku ziweto zodwala, kudzera mu chakudya ndi tizilombo. Matendawa ndi oopsa, palibe mankhwala, zizindikiro zimatuluka m'maso ndi mphuno, mphuno ya maso, makutu. Katemera uliwonse miyezi isanu ndi umodzi imachepetsa chiopsezo chotenga kachilomboka ndipo amalola nyamayo kukhala ndi kachilomboka.
- Matenda opatsirana. Kulimbikitsidwa kwa matendawa kumaperekedwa chifukwa chokhala m'ndende, zomwe zimafooketsa thupi. Matendawa amathandizidwa ndi njira za furacilin ndi antibiotics.
- Matenda a stomatitis. Amadziwika kuti ali ndi salivation wochulukirapo, amachiritsidwa ndi yankho la mkuwa sulfate kapena manganese, lomwe limagwiritsiridwa ntchito kuthirira pamlomo.
- Kutsekula m'mimba. Chifukwa chake - chakudya chochepa kwambiri, malo osalimba mu khola, masamba ambiri mu chakudya. Nyumbayo iyenera kuti ikhale ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tipatseni chinyama chamadzimadzi, ndi kutsekula kwanthawi yaitali, funsani dokotala.
- Helminths. Ngati ali ndi kachilomboka, chiwetocho chimataya chilakolako chawo ndi kulemera kwake. Pofuna kupuma, gwiritsani ntchito Pirantel kapena Dirofen miyezi itatu iliyonse.
Kubereka kwa akalulu a Rex
Nyama ndizoyenera kubereka ali ndi zaka 7 mpaka 3. Panthawi ina, mkazi sali woyenera kuti aloledwe kubereka. Wokonzeka kukwatira, munthuyo amakoka zinyalala ndikukonzekera chisa. Zilonda za akalulu a pulasitiki zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa abambo panthawi yobereka. Ichi ndi chinyama chokhala ndi mizere yambiri yomwe ili ndi kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa nyama. Mkazi wathanzi amatsogolera ku ng'ombe 12-16, amabereka nthawi 9 pachaka. Akalulu a mtundu wa Rex amanyamula ana masiku 30-45, amatha kupereka ana nthawi iliyonse ya chaka.
Ana amabadwa opanda thandizo - opanda tsitsi, akhungu ndi ogontha, koma ali ndi fungo labwino kwambiri. Pa tsiku la 14 akalulu amatsegula maso awo ndi ubweya umawonekera. Mu masabata atatu amachoka chisa ndipo amadya okha. Kuchokera kwa mayi wa ana omwe anabzala masabata asanu ndi atatu. Akalulu amatha ndipo amalema kulemera. Pakadutsa miyezi inayi amafika kukula kwa nyama zazikulu.