Inde, kuti aliyense wopanga mankhwalawa, asanagule nsomba, amaganizira kuti ndi zinthu zotani zofunika kuti azikonzekera. Kuti musankhe bwino, muyenera kudziwa kuti nsomba za aquarium ndi ziti zomwe sizikudzichepetsa. Chidziwitso chimenechi chidzakuthandizani kusankha njira yoyenera, yomwe ingathandize oyamba kuphunzira zofunikira za kusamalira madzi okhala m'mudzi.
Nsomba za oyamba zida zopanda ulemu: Kumayambira kuti?
Zizindikiro zazikulu za oyamba kumene ziyenera kukhala zizindikiro zotere: zizindikiro za chisamaliro, madzi magawo, kutentha, kuyatsa, zizindikiro za kudya ndi kubereka kwa nsomba za aquarium. Chizindikiro cha nsomba zosadzichepetsa n'chakuti akhoza kukhala m'madzi aang'ono omwe ali ndi zomera zochepa. Nsomba za aquarium zosagwiritsidwa ntchito zosafunikira sizifunikira chisamaliro chapadera ndi kuunikira kwina. Iwo akhoza kukhala mosavuta pokonza masana. Kudyetsa oterowo sadzakhala kovuta, chifukwa amadyetsa zakudya zosiyanasiyana.
Nsomba zamchere zamchere zopanda ulemu
Kuti musankhe nsomba zoyenera, muyenera kuganizira zochitika zawo ndipo, ndithudi, kudalira zakunja, kukula, mtundu ndi zina zofunika kwambiri.
Nsomba yamakono ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu oyambira kumadzi. Amatha kupulumuka ku zochitika ndi zovuta kwa nsomba zina. Kutha kwake kumatha kusintha masinthidwe otentha kuchokera pa 2-35 ° C kumangodabwitsa akatswiri ambiri pa nsomba. Nkhumba ikhoza kukhazikika mu madzi oipitsidwa ndi ovuta. Iye ndi wolimba kwambiri ndipo pamene adzalenga zinthu zoyambirira za moyo adzakondwera iwe kwa nthawi yaitali.
Somik tarakatum ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yambiri ya nsomba ndipo imakhala yolimba kwambiri. Iye ndi namwino wa ufumu wa pansi pa madzi. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti zisamalire ndi kukhalapo kwa zomera ku aquarium, kumene zingabise. Miyeso sizofunikira pa moyo wawo. Amakhala bwino ndi mitundu yonse ya nsomba komanso amakhala pafupi kwambiri.
Mitundu yambiri: nsomba za m'nyanja, mollies, guppies, ndi pecilia zimakhala zabwino kwa mitundu yonse yamadzi ndipo zimakhala zabwino kwambiri. Iwo amakhalanso osatembenuka m'madzi akumidzi ndi mabwenzi a zomera.
Nsomba za Labyrinth ndizosalemekeza kwambiri pamtambo wa aquarium wamtundu uliwonse ndi kasinthidwe. Mitunduyi ikuphatikizapo: macro, cocokere, gourami, lalius. Gourami yatulutsa labyrinth, chifukwa choti akhoza kupuma mpweya ndipo safuna aeration. Mitundu ina sinafunikanso chisamaliro chapadera, compressor ndi kupezeka kwa zipangizo zina. Ndi bwino kuganizira miniti imodzi - iwo ndi mafoni kwambiri ndipo amuna nthawi zambiri amamenyana pakati pawo.
Tetra imakhala yovuta kwambiri, yofuna kudziwa komanso yosuntha m'madzi ambirimbiri. Zimakhala zovuta, koma sizikwanira kukhala nazo popanda fyuluta, ndege ndi chowotcha. Koma ndikuyenera kuzindikira kuti izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, zomwe ndi zofunika kugula ndi aquarium.
Danio pinki ndi rerio ndi nsomba zapamadzi zowonongeka, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayandama mu gulu. Nsomba izi zimafuna madzi ambiri (kuchokera pa lita 40), kotero iwo akhoza kusambira momasuka. Ndikofunika kuifikitsa ndi chivindikiro, kuti asatulukire pansi. Ndikofunika kukhala ndi sewa, fyuluta ndi mpweya wotentha.
Miphika imatengedwa kuti ndi nsomba zolimba. Awa ndiwo mtundu wa achifwamba omwe nthawi zonse amawateteza malo awo ku aquarium, ndipo mitundu ina, monga Sumatran barbud, ikhoza kumenyetsa nsomba ndi mchira waukulu wokongola.
Nsomba ndi zazikulu kwambiri komanso zosasamala za nsomba za aquarium. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kusaiwala kuti nthawi zonse timayang'anira zinyama zathu, ndipo zinthu zabwino ndizo chitsimikiziro cha moyo wawo wautali.