Amene ali ndi nyumba zapakhomo komanso eni nyumba zam'tawuni akhala akuyamikira zonse zomwe amasangalala nazo. Ndi yabwino komanso yogwira ntchito, ndipo zipangizo ndi mitundu zosiyanasiyana zimatsegula malo othawirako. Mwalawo ndi wosavuta kuyeretsa, ndi wokhazikika ndipo uli ndi maonekedwe abwino. Gwiritsani ntchito tile osati mkati, komanso kunja kwa nyumbayo. Mitundu yambiri ya matayala ndi cholinga ndi ziwalo zimalola kuti izi zichitike.
Zojambulajambula
Matayala a falaseti amagwiritsidwa ntchito osati zokongoletsera zokhazokha, ziyenera kugwira ntchito ndi zothandiza:
- kuchotseratu madzi;
- mpweya wolamulira;
- kukana mphepo (kulemba chitetezo);
- kutenthedwa ndi kutsekemera;
Mitundu ya matayala osiyana-siyana amasiyana ndi mtundu wa zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa:
- Matalala a konkire anakhala mtsogoleri weniweni - ndi wopepuka kuposa mwala wachilengedwe, womwe umathandiza kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yoyenera. Ndipo chifukwa cha matekinoloje atsopano, mitundu yambiri ya konkire ya konkire ilibe malire. Matabwa a konkire a miyala yamachilengedwe sangathe kusiyanitsa ndi zenizeni, zikhoza kukhala zojambula mu mthunzi uliwonse ndipo zimakhala zosiyana.
- Zilembo za Ceramic zazithunzithunzi sizochepa kwa konkire mu kusankha kwabwino. Ojambula amapereka matani pansi pa mwala, ndipo pansi pa klinkernyj njerwa pamtundu woterewu wosiyanitsa ndi chiyambi chidziwitso chikhoza kokha.
- Zojambulajambula za ceramic zojambulajambula zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku ceramic - kuphatikizapo dothi lomwe limapangidwa ndi feldspar ndi quartz. Chifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu, "zitsulo" zonse zimalowa mu monolith yamphamvu. Zamakono zamakono zimakulolani kuti mupange mitundu yambiri ya matabwa kuchokera ku miyala yachitsulo, yomwe ilipamwamba kwambiri pamtengo wapachilengedwe.
- Zojambulajambula zopangidwa ndi miyala yachilengedwe (granite, marble, porphyry) - ndipambana kupambana mwachangu. Komabe, mtengo wa miyala yachilengedwe ndi wamtengo wapatali kwambiri moti anthu ochepa sangakwanitse kubwezera nyumbayo ndi chophimba choterechi. Phiri lazitoliro la miyala limangokhala katswiri wamasewera, njira yokonza ndi yaitali komanso nthawi yambiri.
Nyumba yopanga - matayala
Gwiritsani ntchito matayala osati kokha kumaso kwa nyumba, komanso kumaliza mkati mwa chipinda. Matabwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito potsirizira pansi, makoma ndi denga m'zipinda zonse. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kumaliza matayala imakulolani kuti mupeze njira yomwe idzayankha zopempha zonse ndi zikhalidwe zake zakunja, ndi mwachindunji.
Mapangidwe atatu a matayala ndi otchuka kwambiri - magawo atatuwa amachititsa chipinda kukhala cholimba komanso chokongola, kupatsa mkati kukhala wapadera ndi chithumwa. Zokonzedwa pa matayala zimapanga masewera apadera a kuwala ndi mthunzi, zomwe zimatsindika "kujambulidwa" kwa pamwamba.
Mitengo ya 3d ingagawidwe muzithunzi zitatu ndipo ndi chithunzi chokhala ndi zitatu. Mtundu wachiwiri wa matani 3d amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga makina osambira, kumene zithunzi za m'madzi ndi pansi pa madzi zimapezeka. Mu malo osambira ndi osavuta kupumula ndikuyamba ulendo wopita mu nyengo yachilimwe.
Mitundu ya matayala a kudenga
Denga limakhala ndi gawo lalikulu la malingaliro athu, kotero ndikofunikira kupereka chidwi chifukwa cha mapangidwe ake. Wina amakonda kukongola koyera, ndipo wina sangakhutsidwe ndi izi pamene matabwa a padenga ndi osiyana kwambiri. Matayala a matope akhala njira yowonongeka kwapangidwe ka mtundu uliwonse, chifukwa malingaliro opangira matayala nthawi zambiri amakhala aakulu kuposa ena.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya matayala a kudenga:
- Acoustic. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zipinda zozizwitsa, zopangidwa ndi fiberglass. Zipangizozi zawonjezera kutentha kwapadera, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuchepetsa mtengo wa Kutentha ndi kuzizira chipinda. Zina zowonjezerapo - zamatope sizimakoka fumbi.
- Matayala a pulasitiki ndizitsulo zosavuta komanso zochepetsetsa kwa matayala amtundu. Matayala a pulasitiki angapangidwe ndi maonekedwe a maluwa, nkhata ndi zina. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popereka dera lamitundu itatu. Tile yotereyi ndi yosavuta kukhazikitsa ndipo imatha kujambula mthunzi uliwonse.
- Miyala yamatayala idzakhala yowonjezera ku nyumba iliyonse. Ichi ndi chododometsa, koma zambiri zamatala zamatope zamatabwa lero zimapangidwa ndi aluminium, zamkuwa kapena zamkuwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe a matayala, mapangidwe a zithunzithunzi, zokongoletsera zamaluwa, golidi ndi golidi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, kuwonjezera apo, mapepala amatawa "agwiritse" mafuta odzola bwino. Mtengo uwu ndi wamtengo wapatali kuposa pulasitiki.
- Zilembo zamtengo wapatali zowonongeka ndi zachilengedwe zomwe zimakhala ndi zowononga kwambiri. Mitundu yambiri yamagetsi yosagonjetsedwa ndi moto. "Maonekedwe" achilengedwe adzawonjezera ubwino wa mkati.
Miyala ya Wall
Mapangidwe a makoma ndi matayala ndi chiwerengero chopanda malire cha malo aliwonse a chipinda, kuchokera kuchimbudzi kupita kuchipinda. Zilembo za maluwa zimasiyana mosiyana-siyana - zikhoza kukhala matte kapena zofiira, kapena zofiira. Zida zomwe makomawo amapangidwa zimakhala ndi kutentha kwakukulu, zomwe zimapangitsa mphamvu, kutentha kutentha komanso kukhazikika kwa mankhwala.
Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri ndi matabwa a ceramic. Palinso mitundu ina ya matabwa a kakhoma - mapuloteni, granite, galasi, khungu, kork, etc.. Kusankha bwino, ganizirani malo omwe matayala adzayikidwa - chipinda chogona, khitchini, chipinda chogona, chipinda kapena chipinda chogona. Inde, matayalawo apita kale kudutsa malire a bafa. Kuti apange zipangizo zamakono m'zipinda zowonetsera, ojambula nthawi zambiri amatenga khoma.
Kupanga kuchokera pansi kuchokera ku matailosi
Mtundu wa pansipo ukhoza kusokoneza kwambiri mawonekedwe a chipindacho ndi zizindikiro zake:
- Matayala a ceramic ndiwo njira yothetsera chipinda chofuna madzi. Mitundu yapamwamba ya matabwa apansi kuchokera ku keramiki ndi matte, embossed, glazed and textured for anti-skid. Mitundu yambiri ya matabwa a ceramic imapezeka pamsika - kuchokera ku mithunzi yamtundu umodzi ndi matabwa a nkhuni kapena zosiyana. Pali njira iliyonse yopangira mkati.
- Miyala ya marble - imodzi yokhazikika komanso yokhazikika. Miyala ya miyala ya marble idzawonjezera kukongola ku chipinda. Ndipo mu zojambula zosiyanasiyana ndi maluwa, mukhoza kutenga chikhomo cha kukoma kulikonse.
- Mitengo yachitsulo yokhala pansi - zachilengedwe komanso ndi njira yabwino yosungirako kutentha kwa mafuta. Matayala a nkhumba ali ndi ubwino wambiri - akhoza kuikidwa pamtunda wosagwirizana kapena pamwamba pa chophimba chomwe chilipo (pa bolodi la parquet kapena linoleum). Pansi panthaka ya nkhumba ndi zabwino komanso zimatentha kuyenda, sizimathamanga, ndipo zimawoneka zokongola kwambiri komanso zokongola.
Mapangidwe a slabs paving
Matayala amtunduwu sagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha kukongoletsa malo a anthu, koma komanso pokonza nyumba zapakhomo. Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimapangidwira kupanga mabala a slab:
- mchenga wamenti;
- mphira;
- chingwe;
- granite;
- ndi mchenga wambiri.
Posankha njira yoyenera yomwe mungadzifunire nokha, ganizirani za kapangidwe komwe mukufuna kuyigwiritsa ntchito. Zilembo zamtundu zingakhale zosiyana ndi zojambula, koma kusiyana kwakukulu mu kapangidwe ndi njira yothera. Zingwe zazingwe zingathe kuikidwa ndi mchenga wa mchenga ndi kuluka, movutikira, mwachitsulo chozungulira kapena podabwitsa.
Mitundu ya matayala mkati
Malingaliro a tile amapanga chidwi ndi chuma chawo ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakukulu. Makoma ozungulira matabwa, oyala pansi kapena kungogwiritsa ntchito monga chokongoletsera. Kuwonjezera pa miyendo yambiri ya mtundu umodzi wa ma ceramic, opanga amapereka zosankha - kapangidwe ka miyala yamwala kapena kupanga matabwa a nkhuni. Kumaliza matayala - si matope okha mu bafa ndi khitchini, ndizo zamakono zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mkati mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Mitundu ya matayala a khitchini
Kawirikawiri matabwa m'khitchini amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomaliza - ndisavuta kusamba. Kuwonjezera apo, matayiwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza makoma a khitchini - makamaka kuntchito. Mapangidwe a apironi a khitchini kuchokera ku tile akhoza kukhala osiyana, zonse zimadalira kukula kwa malingaliro ndi kachitidwe komwe kakhitchini ikuphedwa. Zithunzi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mithunzi, ndi maonekedwe kapena monochrome, pansi pa mwala kapena mtengo - zikhoza kuikidwa ndi zojambula zosiyanasiyana.
Mapangidwe a matayala mumsewu
Kuyala pansi pa msewu ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri. Tayi ndi yosagwira, yosavuta kuyeretsa, osati kuwonongeka ndi zidendene ndi nsapato zachabe mosiyana ndi pulasitiki ndi linoleum. Miyala pansi pa msewu wopanga maofesi ali ndi zosiyanasiyana - malingana ndi mkati mwa nyumba mungasankhe yabwino kwambiri.
- Mukhoza kukonza misewu ndi matayala.
- Gwiritsani ntchito maulamulidwe olamulidwa mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kukula kwake.
- Pangani mawonekedwe a zithunzithunzi poika matayala mu msewu.
- Kapena imani pa tile ya clinker - njira yosangalatsa komanso yokondweretsa.
Mitundu ya Zamatabwa Zanyumba Zanyumba
Malo amodzi omwe nthawizonse amatchuka
kutsalira - chipinda chogona. Tile ankagwirizanitsidwa kwa nthawi yaitali ndi kumaliza kwa bafa kapena chimbudzi. Ndipo tsopano matayala (tsopano osangidwe kokha) amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira bafa. Ikukumana ndi zofunikira zofunikira, malo abwino mu chinyezi chachikulu.Mitundu ya matayala a makoma osambira amene opanga amapereka amakhala ochuluka:
- Zilembo zojambula zithunzi za bafa zimakonda kwambiri tsopano.
- Matayala othamanga.
- Tile yachitsulo ndi chithunzi chachitatu.
- Miyala ya marble.
Kupangidwa kwa matayala a chimbudzi
Kutsirizitsa chimbudzi ndi matayala ndi njira yowonjezera, kuphatikizapo kuyendetsa bwino komanso kosavuta kuyeretsa, ikhoza kukhala chokongoletsera chaching'ono koma chofunika kwambiri m'nyumba. Mapangidwe a tile mu chimbuzi akhoza kukhala osiyana chifukwa cha zazikulu zazikulu zoperekedwa ndi opanga. Ambiri amasankha zosankha zotere monga mawonekedwe a zojambulajambula kapena tile ndi machitidwe.