Lero msikawu umatipatsa ife chiwerengero chachikulu cha mapulaneti osiyanasiyana, omwe amasiyana mu kapangidwe, mtundu, khalidwe ndi mtengo. Choncho sizosadabwitsa kuti wogula akhoza kusokonezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndi kusokonezeka. M'nkhaniyi tiyang'ana mitundu ina ya wallpaper ndikupereka zina.
Kodi ndi mitundu yanji yamatayi yomwe ilipo?
Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya wallpaper muyenera kuzindikira: mapepala, vinyl, osavala , nsalu, kapu ya galasi, zojambula zojambulajambula, komanso zojambula zamadzi .
Zimakhulupirira kuti nsalu zopangidwa ndi mapepala opanda zingwe, mapepala, nsalu ndi zamadzimadzi zimakhala zochezeka, chifukwa zimalola kuti mpanda uzipuma bwinobwino. Ndibwino kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pamene malo oyamba sali othandiza, komanso mapepala okongola a zachilengedwe.
Mitundu ya mapepala a pepala
Mapulogalamu a pepala ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali zokongoletsera khoma. Iwo ali amitundu angapo - osakanikirana (simplex) ndi awiri wosanjikiza (duplex).
Mapulogalamu okhaokha ali ndi mapepala amodzi omwe amasindikizidwa. Zofooka zawo - mphamvu zochepa, kupsinjika mtima, chizoloŵezi chowononga, kusonyeza kusagwirizana kwa khoma. Makhalidwe abwino angawonedwe kuti ndi otsika mtengo komanso chiyanjano chabwino.
Mapepala awiri ozungulira amakhala ndi mkati (chachikulu) ndi kunja (zokongoletsa) wosanjikiza. Mawotchi oterewa amakhala osatha, samatha, kubisala zing'onozing'ono za makoma, ndi okonda zachilengedwe komanso ogwira ntchito, kotero amawononga ndalama zambiri.
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Mitundu ya masamba a vinyl
Zithunzi za vinyl zimapangidwa m'mapangidwe osiyanasiyana: zojambula zojambulajambula zopanda mawonekedwe kapena zojambula zamagetsi, vinyl, makina osindikizira ndi zina zotero. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu ndi polyvinyl chloride, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapepala kapena osavala.
Zithunzi zojambulajambula zimakhala zosasamala, zotsalira, zosagonjetsedwa ndi dothi, zothazikika, zowonongeka bwino, kubisala khoma (kupatulapo kusindikizira kwa silika), pomwe iwo ali ndi maonekedwe okongola. Patsulo yonyezimira yowonongeka ikhoza kuimiritsa mwala kapena zojambulajambula. Kawirikawiri pamapangidwe ofunikira mu mawonekedwe a njerwa.
Vinyl alibe mankhwala owopsa. Phokoso lokhalo lamasewera ndiloti iwo ndi osawuka kwambiri.
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Mitundu ya masamba osatidwa
Pali mapepala a nonwoven a mitundu iwiri: pamtanda wosaphikidwa (wokutidwa ndi vinyl) ndi ubweya woyera. Flizelin amapangidwa ndi makina opangira nsalu ndi mapepala pamodzi ndi mapangidwe apadera odzola. Chotsiriza chimakhala champhamvu kwambiri. Mukamaphatikizidwa ndi guluu mapulotayi otere samasintha kukula, musatayeke mukatha kuyanika. Amamatira mosavuta komanso mofulumira. Mapuloteni osapangidwa ndi njira yabwino yothetsera nyumba zowonongeka. Zing'onozing'ono zonse zidzakhalabe zosawoneka, ndipo mapepala sangathe kuwononga komanso kusunga mawonekedwe omwewo.
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Mitundu ya pepala lojambula
Ili ndilo mtundu wobiriwira wa masamba, umene umafuna kugwiritsa ntchito utoto pambuyo pa gluing. Zithunzi zimenezi zimapangidwa pambali yosiyana ndi kuwonjezera kwa nonwoven, pepala, fiberglass kapena zopangidwa. Mtengo wa pepala wojambula umadalira mtundu. Kawirikawiri amakhala opanda nsalu.
Mawonekedwe a White ndi mankhwala osakanizidwa, ndipo atangotha kudetsedwa amapeza mphamvu ndi zowonjezera. Mtundu wa utoto wojambulidwa umakhudza makhalidwe apadera.
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Mitundu ya mapulogalamu a madzi
Mafilimu amadzimadzi amatetezedwa kuzipanda zosanjikizana ndi zipinda za ana, chifukwa dothi lililonse limatha kuwongolera pogwiritsa ntchito kachigawo kakang'ono ka zinthu zatsopano. Amagona pakhomalo ndi malo osanjikiza, osasunthika.
Pamtima mwa zojambulajambulazi ndizomwe zimapangidwa ndi chilengedwe (thonje ndi silika), zomwe zimasonyeza kuti zimagwirizana ndi zachilengedwe. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mapulotayi amadzimadziwa, amatulutsa phokoso, amapuma bwino ndipo amachotsa fumbi. Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso yofanana ndi nsalu zamtengo wapatali za silika, zimakondweretsa diso.
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