Momwe mungaphunzitsire mwana kuwerenga masambula kunyumba?

Maphunziro a sukulu zamakono akuganiza kuti otsogolera otsogolera oyambirira ayenera kukhala ndi maluso ambiri kusukulu, kuphatikizapo kuwerenga ndi zida. Choncho, cholemetsa pa kuphunzitsa ana kuwerenga ndi kulemba amagwera pamapewa a aphunzitsi a ana a sukulu komanso, makolo. Tiyeni tiphunzire za momwe tingaphunzitsire mwana kuŵerenga ndi zilembo, ndi zinsinsi ziti zomwe zili mu bizinesi yooneka ngati yovuta.

Ndi zophweka bwanji kuti aphunzitse mwana kuwerenga ndi zilembo?

Malangizo otsatirawa angakuthandizeni kukhala aphunzitsi abwino kuwerenga:

1. Choyamba, sankhani zaka. Mwanayo ayenera kukhala wokonzeka kuphunzira, makamaka (koma osati kwenikweni) kuti adziwe malemba oyambirira a zilembo. Kawirikawiri, kuwerenga kumayambira pa zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi gulu lokonzekera la kindergarten. Musaganizire kuwerenga, kuyesa kuphunzitsa mwana wazaka zitatu kuti awerenge Pushkin - sizikuwoneka kuti mudzapambana, koma ubwino ndi cholepheretsa osati kuwerenga kokha, koma kuphunzira mozama, ndithudi.
2. Pamene mukuyamba kuphunzitsa, yesani kusankha chithandizo chabwino chophunzitsira. Mabuku otchuka kwambiri (choncho ndi omwe ali abwino kwambiri) m'gulu lino ndi ABC buku lokonzedwa ndi N.S. Zhukovoy.
3. Kaŵirikaŵiri amayamba ndi zotchedwa zivomezi zolimba, zomwe zikuphatikizapo makalata A, 0, Y, E, N. Kenaka mubwere mwakhama kutchulidwa ma consonants A ndi M, ndipo pambuyo pawo - ogontha ndi kuwomba (D, T, K, W, F, etc.). Pano mfundo yofunika kwambiri ndiyofunika kusunga malamulo omveka bwino. Mwachitsanzo, mukamveka phokoso la M, mwanayo sayenera kulankhula "EM" (dzina la kalatayi osati mawu), osati "ME" kapena "WE", koma "M" pang'ono. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti palimodzi ziphatikize molumikizana.
4. Monga lamulo, mukhoza kuphunzitsa mwana momwe angawerenge masalumikizi palimodzi atatha kuwerenga makalata awa. Izi ndi zophweka kukwaniritsa mwa kusonyeza mwana fanizo kuchokera m'bukuli. The phunziroli ndi yogwira ndi kalata china: kufotokozera wophunzira anu kuti kuwerenga syllables ayenera, monga ngati akugwira mawu amodzi, kulumikiza ndi mzake: "mmmm-AAAA". Choncho sikoyenera kulira kalata iliyonse yoyamba, kenako kuigwirizanitsa - ndikofunikira kuti azizoloŵera mwanayo kamodzi kuti anene syllable. Poyamba zidzakhala zovuta, koma atangomvetsetsa tanthauzo la zofuna zanu, zinthu zidzapita mofulumira.
5. Choyamba, perekani mwanayo zilembo zosavuta za makalata awiri: MA, BA, CO, OR, etc. Akamaphunzira nzeru imeneyi, munthu akhoza kupita ku zovuta kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, kumagwiritsira ntchito zida zoyambira ndi vola (AK, OH, UX). Ndipo pokhapokha, pamene wophunzira wanu wam'tsogolo akuwerenga kale zidazo molimba mtima, pitani ku mawu (MA-MA, MY-SO, KO-RO-VA, MO-LO-KO).
6. Mvetserani kuti mwanayo mwiniyo "amayang'ana" kuwerenga, akudzithandiza ndi pointer kapena chala. Chofunika kwambiri ndi pause pakati pa mawu - izi ziyenera kutsindika, mwinamwake mwanayo akhoza kuwerenga (kapena kuimba, monga aphunzitsi ena amalangizira kuti achite) mawu onse, ngakhale ziganizo, motsatira.
7. Musaiwale ndipo musakhale aulesi kumayambiriro kwa phunziro lililonse kuti mubwereze zomwe mwaphunzira mu phunziro lapitalo. Izi zidzathandiza kwambiri njira yophunzirira, ndipo kuphunzira kuwerenga sikudzatenga nthawi yochepa.
8. Zophunzira kwa ophunzira oyambirira ayenera, poyamba, kukhala achidule (osapitirira mphindi 15), ndipo kachiwiri, zizichitika mu mawonekedwe a masewera. Maphunziro ndi osavuta ngati amamangidwa monga masewera. Musamukakamize mwana kuti awerenge komanso kuti asamamukakamize chifukwa cha zolakwitsa - poyamba ndizosapeŵeka. Ndikumangomva kuthandizidwa ndi makolo, mwana wanu amadziwa kuwerenga.

Monga momwe chiwonetsero chimasonyezera, mwamsanga kuphunzitsa mwana kuti awerenge ndi zilembo zingatheke ngakhale kunyumba, opanda aphunzitsi: ingodzimangirira ndi pensulo ndikuganizira malingaliro apamwambawa.