Ngakhale kutchuka kwa nyama, si ambiri omwe amadziwa kusamalira chinchillas kunyumba. Njira yosavuta ndiyo kumupatsa nthawi yoyenera ndikuphunzira momwe angamutsatire. Pankhaniyi, sikudzakupatsani mavuto ambiri ndipo mudzasangalatsa mtundu wanu wokoma mtima komanso wokondedwa kwa zaka zambiri.
Kodi mungatani kuti musunge chinchilla pakhomo?
Zokwanira za chinchilla panyumba zimaphatikizapo kukonzekera kwa selo lalikulu, lomwe liyenera kukhala ndi zonse zofunika pamoyo wawo wokondweretsa, kuphatikizapo kupanga zakudya ndi zakudya zoyenera. Popeza kuti makoswewa ndi osasangalatsa komanso amaseŵera, ayenera kukhala ndi malo ambiri ogwira ntchito komanso magwiritsidwe osiyanasiyana.
Chinchilla kunyumba - chisankho cha sele
Cage kwa chinchilla ndi mbali yofunikira kwambiri yosamalira chinchillas kunyumba. Ziyenera kukhala zazikulu - zambiri kuposa hamster kapena phala. Miyeso yake yochepa ya nyama imodzi ndi 60 masentimita m'lifupi ndi kutalika ndi yemweyo mu msinkhu. Mu khola laling'onoting'ono, chinchilla ngati chiweto sichikhoza kuyenda bwinobwino, ndipo moyo wokhala ndi moyo wokhazikika udzakhudza thanzi lake. Zida zofunika pa selo ndi:
- nyumba yopumula ndi kukhala yekha;
- masamulo, makamaka matabwa, monga zinyama zonse zimayesa "pa dzino," ndipo pulasitiki, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mtolo ndi maselo, mwachiwonekere sikudzawapindulitsa;
- wodyetsa - kaya wamangiriza kapena wolemera kwambiri, kuti asagwedezeke kapena kuponyedwa pa shelefu;
- Chophika chakumwa chimakonzedwanso pa ndodo kapena kukhala pamtunda wosakanikirana;
- miyala ya mchere ndi zidutswa za mchere - za chinchillas zikuwongolera mano, komanso zimakhala zowonjezera mavitamini ndi mavitamini;
- chodzaza chimene sichimamatira paws, makamaka chowoneka;
- zidole ndi ophunzitsira - gudumu lokhala ndi masentimita 30, masitepe a matabwa, mphete, zokopa, zidole zopangidwa ndi matabwa (birch), chipinda chopangidwa ndi nsalu yotchinga.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti selo ili ndi chidziwitso champhamvu komanso chodalirika. Chowonadi n'chakuti chinchillas ndi owoneka bwino komanso wochenjera, amatha kutsegula mosavuta ndi kuthamanga kuchoka ku khola. Kuyika khola ndikofunika kwambiri kutali ndi zojambula ndi kutentha zipangizo. Kutentha kwabwino kwa nyama ndi 18-20 ° C. Samalani kuti pafupi ndi khola mulibe mawaya kapena makatani, monga momwe pakhoza likhoza kukhalira kwa iwo ndikukupangitsani inu ndi mavuto ena.
Kusamalira chinchilla kunyumba
Ngati mumalota chiweto chomwe sichisowa tsiku ndi tsiku kuyeretsa, kumeta tsitsi, kusamba ndi kutsuka, ndiye chinchilla ndi yabwino kwa inu. Kusamalira chinchillas mu nyumba ndizophweka kwambiri. Nyama sizimakhetsa, kotero sipadzakhala ubweya pakhomo. Iwo alibe zofiira zosasamala ndi thukuta, kotero palibe fungo lawo. Kuphatikiza apo, iwo ali oyera komanso odziimira okhaokha, amadzidetsa okha, choncho mavuto a ukhondo wawo sadzawonekera. Chinchillas alibe ngakhale utitiri, zomwe ndi zofunika pamene zimakhala pamodzi ndi amphaka ndi agalu.
Kodi zaka chinchillas zimakhala zaka zingati kunyumba?
Mukamabzala nyama, mwachibadwa mumafuna kudziwa pasadakhale kuti chinchillas zimakhala bwanji m'nyumba. Zina zimanena kuti chinchilla mu ukapolo akhoza kukhala ndi zaka 20. Mwachizoloŵezi, milandu yotereyi imakhala yopitirira. Pafupifupi, nyumba ya chinchilla imakhala ndi zaka 6 mpaka 10, ndipo pokhapokha pokhapokha ngati pali chisamaliro choyenera, zakudya ndi kukonza. Tengani kanschillas yaing'ono kuchokera pa miyezi iwiri. Ndikofunika kuti nthawi yoyamba yokonzekera bwino ikhale yabwino, choncho ndi bwino kupeza chinchillas kuchokera kwa obereketsa ovomerezeka kapena kumera.
Kusamalira ubweya wa chinchilla
Kufunsa funso la kusamalira chinchillas pakhomo, timatanthauzanso kusamalira kunja. Utoto wa Chinchilla ndi umodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Zimatetezera kutentha ndi kutentha kwa kusintha. Kupanda thukuta ndi mafinya osakanikirana kumapangitsa kuti pamene madzi agunda, tsitsi limangotamba, limakhala lolemetsa, nyama imayamba kumira. Ichi ndi chifukwa chachikulu chimene sakonda kusamba m'madzi. Kuonjezera apo, amazizira kwambiri atayamba kuthira. Funso likubweranso, momwe tingatsukitsire chinchilla kunyumba, ngati kusamba m'madzi sikofunika kwa iwo?
Mu chilengedwe, makoswewa ndi chisangalalo amasambira mumchenga. Pfumbi yapadera imagulitsidwa m'masitolo okhudzana ndi ziweto. Ikhoza kugulidwa kwathunthu ndi nsomba yapadera yokhala ndi makoma oonekera, ndipo izi zidzakuthandizani kuti muwone malo okongola a nyama yosamba. Mlungu umodzi ndi wokwanira kwa magawo awiriwa kuti tsitsi la chinchilla likhale loyera. Kusamba mobwerezabwereza kumapangitsa kuti khungu lizipita.
Kodi mungadyetse chinchilla kunyumba?
Wokhudzidwa ndi momwe mungasamalire chinchillas kunyumba, mwinamwake munayamba mwaganizira za zomwe zimadya chinchilla kunyumba. Chilichonse chiri chosavuta kwambiri - chakudya chodalirika cha granulated, kaloti wouma ndi zina zowamba, mbewu za oat, maapulo zouma, zoumba ndi udzu. Ndizo zakudya zawo zonse. Palibe chakudya "cha umunthu" chomwe chingaperekedwe kwa iwo mwachindunji. Ziphuphu ndi apulo ziyenera kukhala mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa mosalekeza. Kusakaniza wouma wa chinchilla ayenera kudya pafupifupi supuni 2-3 patsiku. Kuwonjezera pa izi - kagulu kakang'ono ka udzu.
Kodi kumwa chinchilla kunyumba?
Madzi a khola ayenera kusungidwa nthawi zonse. Ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la nyama. Pankhaniyi, ndizosayenera kutsanulira madzi othamanga. Bwino ngati ilo liri lopaka kapena losankhidwa, koma popanda fluoride. Madzi owiritsa ndi osayenera kwa chinchillas - palibe zinthu zothandiza mmenemo. Zomwe zili mkati mwa chinchilla kunyumba zimagwiritsa ntchito kusankha ndi kugula kwa appetizer. Omwe ali opambana kwambiri ndi akumwa amadzi a makoswe. Mwa iwo madzi nthawi zonse amakhala oyera komanso atsopano. Chofunikirako chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa omwa mowa, omwe madzi sangathenso ndipo ali ndi valve ndi mipira yomwe ikugwira ntchito bwino.
Kuphunzitsa chinchillas kunyumba
Chinchilla pafupifupi samapereka ku maphunziro - kukhala pansi, kugona pansi, kupereka mawu pa lamulo, iye sangathe, ngakhalebe njira zosavuta kuti amuphunzitse izo n'zotheka. Kotero, momwe mungaphunzitsire chinchilla kunyumba:
- Kuti nyamayo ikudziwe iwe ndi mau ako, ikubwera ku khola, nthawi zonse uyenera kulankhula naye, kuzipanga kukhala chete ndi mawu ofatsa.
- Musamadzudzule chinchilla, kufuula mokweza - imatsitsa ndodo ndikuchepetsa maphunziro.
- Kuti aphunzitse chinchilla manja ake, m'pofunika kumudyetsa ndi manja okoma, kumupatsa manja. Pakapita nthawi, nyamayo idzadziwika bwino ndipo idzafika mmanja mwanu. Kupambana koteroko kuyenera kukhala mwamsanga ndi zokondweretsa.
- Ndiye mukhoza kuphunzitsa chinchilla kukwera kwa iwe pamapewa kapena maondo.
- Nazi zizoloŵezi zomwe zingakhoze kuphunzitsa chinchillas mothandizidwa ndi kuchita ndi mphotho - kupsompsona, kuyenda pamapazi ambuyo, pansi pa gologolo, ndi nsonga kwa dzina.
Matenda a Chinchilla m'nyumba
Ngati mumasunga nyamayo moyenera, chinchilla sidzadwala, koma nthawi zina matenda ena amatha. Kodi mungasamalire bwanji chinchillas ndikuchichitira kunyumba:
- Matenda a m'mimba - kutsekula m'mimba, kudzimbidwa, komwe kunabwera chifukwa cha chakudya chosafunika. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kuyambiranso kudya zakudya za chinchilla, kupatseni kukonza kapena, m'malo mwake, kusuta mankhwala ndi mankhwala. Kuchokera m'mimba, mukhoza kupereka makungwa a thundu, kutumphuka komamanga, udzu, chamomile, smectus kapena bifidumbacterin. Kutenga nthawi zambiri kumadutsa palokha, kumapangitsa kuti izi zitheke kumadya zakudya zatsopano, koma ngati zitakhala nthawi yaitali, muyenera kupereka mankhwala ozunguza bongo, kuwonjezera madontho pang'ono m'madzi mu mbale.
- Kuvulala ndi kuvulala kosiyanasiyana chifukwa cha "nkhondo" pakati pa anthu angapo amachizidwa ndi hydrogen peroxide. Kuvulala kwakukulu, fractures amachiritsidwa ndi veterinarian.
- Mphuno imachiritsidwa ndi mafuta osiyana ndi jekeseni la mkati mwa katemera wokonzekera.
- Pododermatitis. Zimapezeka ngati chinchilla amakhala mu khola limodzi pansi. Miyendo yomwe imakhudzidwa imatha kutenga matenda, zomwe zimayambitsa zotsatira zoopsa. Mukawona chilonda, muyenera kuwatsitsa ndi Dermozolone ndikutsitsa pansi mu khola.
- Madzi, renite. Amachizidwa ndi maantibayotiki monga majekeseni masiku asanu.
- Kuphimba ubweya. Zimapezeka chifukwa cha nkhawa pambuyo poyenda, kupita ku chinchilla, mimba. Nthaŵi zina kugona kumayankhula za kusowa kwa ma vitamini A, E, D, calcium ndi zina zomwe zimawonekera. Amachizidwa ndi kudya mavitamini, kuwonjezera pa khola mwala wa mchere, udzu.
- Bobbin. Matenda a mano - m'mphepete mwa mitsempha kapena zozizwitsa zomwe sizinalengedwe chifukwa cha chingwe cholakwika. Nyama yoteroyo imakhala ndi chifuwa choyandama ndi miyendo yam'mbuyo, pakamwa sikutsekedwa, chingamu chikuvulala. Vuto lingathetsekedwe mwa kudula mphuno ya mano ndi pobowola ndi kutembenuza chida. Chitani ichi pansi pa kupweteka, kubwereza mobwerezabwereza pamene mapiri akukula. Kuphwanyidwa kwa kukula kwa ziphuphu kumachiritsidwa ndi mdulidwe ndi mapuloteni awo, omwe amawasunga kwa miyezi ingapo. Kukula moyenera mano sadzakhala, omwe, potsirizira pake, adzatsogolera ku imfa chifukwa cha kutopa.
Kuswana chinchillas kunyumba
Ngati mukukonzekera kugulitsa ana ndi ndalama pa izi, muyenera kukhala ndi chidwi pophunzira mmene angabweretse chinchillas kunyumba. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusankha anthu amphamvu ndi abwino omwe ali ndi mphamvu ya 500 g ndipo ali ndi zaka 7 kapena kuposa. Kuyanjana kumachitika usiku. Mimba yamkazi imatenga masiku 106-114, mu malita onse amachokera ku 1 mpaka 5 pups. Asanabereke, wamwamuna ayenera kutumizidwa ku khola lina kuti asaphimbe mkaziyo kachiwiri.
Kusamalira chinchillas wakhanda
Funso loopsya - momwe mungasamalire chinchilla kakang'ono kunyumba kwanu? Zitsamba zimabadwa ndi mano ndipo zimawoneka bwino. Iwo ali ndi follic follicles. Kwa chinchillas yaing'ono, chisamaliro ndi zakudya zophweka ndi zophweka. Amadyetsa mkaka wa mayi, ngati siziri - amadyetsedwa bwino. Sabata yoyamba ayenera kumwa nthawi zambiri. Kale tsiku 5 atabereka, amatha kudya chakudya. Kuchokera kwa amayi awo iwo amafesedwa ali ndi zaka 45 mpaka 60, pamene nthawi ya lactation imatha. Panthawiyi iwo akulemera kale 200 magalamu. Potsirizira pake, kukula kwawo kumatsirizika ndi chaka.