Katrina anawononga mzindawu, ndipo Sandy anapha anthu 182. Izi ndi zina zofanana ndi zowononga zowononga nthawi ndi nthawi zikufalikira mdziko lapansi mpaka lero.
Barbara, Charlie, Francis, Sandy, Katrina si anthu, koma mphepo yodzipha. Mawu akuti "mphepo yamkuntho" inachokera ku dzina la mulungu wachihindi wa mantha a Hurakan. Tsoka lachilengedwe limayambira pamwamba pa nyanja, kutuluka kuchokera mkuntho kupita ku chimphepo, pamene mphepo imatha kuposa 117 km / h.
1. Mkuntho "Barbara"
Cholingacho chinagunda nyanja ya Pacific ku Mexico mu 2004. Mphepo yamkuntho "Barbara" inachokera kwa anthu angapo omwe anazunzidwa, misewu yodzala ndi madzi, mitengo ikuluikulu komanso yowonongeka, nyumba zowonongeka ndi mazana awiri.
2. Mphepo yamkuntho Charlie
3. Mkuntho Francis
2004 inali yopanda malire, kutumiza osakwana mwezi umodzi pambuyo pa "Charlie" mphepo yamkuntho ku Florida ndi liwiro la mphepo pafupifupi 230 km / h. Anabweretsa chiwonongeko china kuchokera ku masoka achilengedwe a m'deralo.
4. Mkuntho Ivan
"Ivan" - mphepo yamkuntho yachinayi mu mphamvu ndi mphamvu muzowonongeka 2004 ndi msinkhu wachisanu wa ngozi. Anakhudza Cuba, Jamaica, m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Alabama ku US ndi Grenada. Pa chiwawa cha ku United States, chinayambitsa zipolowe 117 ndipo zinawononga dzikoli ndi $ 18 biliyoni.
5. Mkuntho Katrina
Mphepo yamkuntho mpaka lero ikuonedwa kuti ndi yoononga kwambiri m'mbiri ya masoka achilengedwe a USA ndi mphamvu zoposa zonse m'mtsinje wa Atlantic. Mu August 2005, Mphepo yamkuntho Katrina inatsala pang'ono kuwononga New Orleans ndi Louisiana, komwe gawo lawo linatengedwa ndi madzi, anthu opitirira 1,800 anafa, ndipo anawononga $ 125 biliyoni. Dzina lakuti "Katrina" lidzachotsedweratu mu mndandanda wa meteorologists, popeza ngati chinthucho chimawononga kwambiri, dzina lake silinaperekedwe kwa mphepo zina zamkuntho.
6. Mphepo yamkuntho Rita
Mphepo yamkuntho Rita inadza ndi mphepo ndipo imasefukira ku America kumtunda ku Florida patangotha mwezi umodzi kuchokera pa Katrina. Akatswiri a zamagetsi ankaopa kuti zidzakhala zolimba monga momwe zinalili kale, chifukwa mphepo yake inkafika kufika 290 km / h, koma ikuyandikira ku gombe, idataya mphamvu ndipo idataya mphepo yamkuntho masana.
7. Mphepo yamkuntho Wilma
Mphepo yamkuntho "Wilma" mu 2005 inali ya 13 mu nkhaniyo, ndipo yachinayi ndi yaikulu yachisanu ya ngozi. Mphepo yamkuntho idatuluka pamtunda kambirimbiri ndipo inabweretsa chiwonongeko chachikulu ku Peninsula Yucaton, ku Florida ndi ku Cuba. Malingana ndi chidziwitso cha boma, anthu 62 anafera kuchokera kuchitapo cha zinthu zomwe zinapangidwira ndipo zinayambitsa madola oposa 29 biliyoni kuwononga.
8. Mphepo yamkuntho Beatrice
Ndiponso kachilumba ka Mexico kanagwedezeka kuchokera ku mphepo yamkuntho ndi dzina latsopano "Beatrice". Ndiye malo opambana otchuka a Acapulco anawonanso mphamvu yakuwononga ya chinthu chosasinthikachi. Mphepo yosabvunda inapita mofulumira makilomita 150 / h, m'misewu ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
9. Mphepo yamkuntho "Ike"
Mu 2008, mphepo yamkuntho Ike inali yachisanu mu nyengo, koma kuwononga kwambiri, pamlingo wa asanu, inapatsidwa mlingo wachinayi. Mphepo yamkuntho inaposa makilomita 900, liwiro la mphepo - 135 km / ora. Pakati pa tsikulo, idayamba kutaya mphamvu yake kuwiro wa mphepo ya 57 km / h ndipo mliri wa ngozi unachepetsedwa kukhala chizindikiro cha 3, koma ngakhale izi, kuchuluka kwa zowonjezera pambuyo pake kunafikira $ 30 biliyoni.
10. Mphepo yamkuntho "Sandy"
Mu 2012, chimphepo champhamvu "Sandy" chinayambira kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa United States ndi kum'maŵa kwa Canada, komanso Jamaica, Haiti, Bahamas ndi Cuba. Liwiro la mphepo linali 175 km / h, anthu 182 anaphedwa, ndipo kuwonongeka kunapitirira $ 50 biliyoni.