Chophimba mu ndege

Poyenda, ndikofunika kukwaniritsa zofunikira zanu zakuthupi, choncho ndikofunikira kudziwa malo omwe ali: malo opumula, malo odyera, komanso chofunika kwambiri, chimbudzi. Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi mupeza mayankho a mafunso awa: Kodi pali chimbudzi mu ndege, kumene kuli, momwe zimagwirira ntchito komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.

Kodi chimbudzi chili pati?

Yankho la funsoli ndi lofunika kwambiri, ngati mutha kuthawa maola oposa awiri. Ndege zosiyana zimakhala ndi malo ndi malo osiyanasiyana:

• mu ndege za Tu-154, A-230 ndi Boeing-737 pali zipinda zitatu: imodzi ili pakhomo la ndege, ndipo awiri - pamchira;
• ku boeing-767 zipinda zisanu: 1 kumayambiriro kwa gulu la bizinesi , awiri pakati pa bizinesi ndi maphunziro a zachuma, awiri pakati pa gulu lachuma ;
• ku Boeing-747 zipinda 11: kumayambiriro ndi kumapeto kwa kanyumbamo, anayi mkatikati mwa kabati, ndi zipinda zitatu pa chipinda chachiwiri.

Malingana ndi chaka chopangidwa, ndege ndi ndege, chitsanzo cha chimbudzi ndi malo awo amasiyana pang'ono.

Mfundo ya chimbudzi mu ndege

Kuwona kuti kutuluka kwa zonyansa za anthu zikuchitika apa, monga mu sitimayi, osapindulitsa. Mu ndege muli matanki apadera, kumene chimbudzi chimatsukidwa. Mwachitsanzo, mu 15 154 anaika matanki pamtunda wamkati wa 115 malita ndi yachiwiri - makilogalamu 280, ndipo mu-A-320 imodzi yokha ya matita 170.

Ndege zosiyana zimasiyana ndi ntchito za chimbudzi:

1. Mu A-320, madzi a chimbudzi amachotsedwa ku kayendedwe kabwino ka ndege. Kutayika kumangothamangidwira mu thanki yapadera yokhala ndi zotupa.
2. Ndipo mu ndege monga Tu-154 ndi Boeing-737, mawotchi amatha kutsekedwa ndipo amagwira ntchito mopititsa patsogolo. Madzi omwe amachotsa chimbudzi amachokera ku tanka linalake, lomwe limathamanga patsogolo pa ndege. Pamene zinyalala zatsukidwa, zigawo zazikulu zimasungira fyuluta, ndipo madzi ojambulidwa amatumizidwa ku bwalo lobwereza mobwerezabwereza. Onjezerani mankhwala mu thanki kuti muzisokoneza madzi ndikuchotsa fungo. Pambuyo pofika ndegeyo, zosalala zonse mothandizidwa ndi "zotupa" zikuphatikiza ndi kutumizidwa.

Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji chimbudzi pa ndege?

Pali malamulo ochepa ophweka:

1. Chimbudzi sichikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yochotsa komanso kubwerera.
2. Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito chimbuzi, mukhoza kuika pepala mmenemo kuti ikhale yosamba.
3. Choyamba, zindikirani chivindikiro, ndiyeno panikizani batani.
4. Mitengo ndi mapepala amaponyedwa mumtsinje wapadera.
5. Madzi ochokera ku masamba akumira pamene mukukankhira batani yapadera.
6. Khomo lachimbudzi likhoza kutsegulidwa kuchokera panja ndi chogwiritsira chiri pansi pa chizindikiro "LAVATORY".
7. Musalowe mu chimbudzi.
8. Yesetsani kuyendera chimbudzi 10 Mphindi 10 musanadye kapena mphindi 15, mutatha kudya chimbudzi chachikulu chikupangira chimbudzi.
9. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala oopsa ndi osuta, osasuta, izi zimayambitsa kusuta kwa fodya, mudzapatsidwa ngongole, mutenge ndegeyo komanso mutenge.

Kudziwa komwe kulipo ndi momwe chimbudzi chimapangidwira mu ndege, mumakhala omasuka kuthawa.