Amphaka athu okondedwa, amphasa ndi amphongo, amasiyana kwambiri. Zonsezi ndizosiyana, khalidwe ndi maonekedwe. Koma mtundu uliwonse wa khate wanu, udzakhala ndi ma paws anayi, mchira, ndipo, ndithudi, ndevu yaitali!
Lero tikambirana za masharubu amphaka: Dzina lawo la sayansi ndi chiyani, ndi cholinga chiti chomwe amatumikira komanso chifukwa chake zinyamazi n'zovuta kuchita popanda masharubu.
Nchifukwa chiyani kathi amafunika masharubu?
Tonsefe timagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti tili ndi ziwalo zisanu zoganiza, ndipo zonsezi zimafanana ndi thupi lina la munthu. Koma m'zinthu za nyama ndi zosiyana: ku maonekedwe, kununkhira, kumva, kugwira ndi kulawa ndi ziwalo zogwirizana (maso, mphuno, makutu, miyendo ndi lilime), chimodzi chinanso chikuwonjezeredwa, pafupifupi chiwalo chofunika kwambiri pa nyama - izi masharubu. Muzinthu zamatsenga iwo amatchedwa "vibrissae". Dzinacho latengedwa kuchokera ku liwu lachilatini vibrissae - likuthamangitsani, oscillate. Kwenikweni, awa ndi tsitsi lalitali ndi lolimba la chifuwa cha chinyama, koma mosiyana ndi chivundikiro cha ubweya wamba, chomwe chimapangidwira kutsekemera kwa matenthedwe, mphutsizi zimagwirizana ndi ubongo wa chinyama mothandizidwa ndi njira za mitsempha ndikuchita ntchito yogwira ntchito m'malo mwake.
Udindo wa mphutsi mu moyo wa mphaka ndi waukulu kwambiri. Chifukwa cha iwo, chinyama chikhoza kufufuza chilengedwe molingana ndi malo a zinthu, kukula kwake, ndi zina zotero. Izi zimapangitsa kamba, ngakhale mu mdima wamba, kuti asapunthwe pa zinthu, koma kuti azidziguguda poyenda. Zomwe zimachokera kumlengalenga zimasunthira ndevu, ndipo zimachokera ku ubongo, ndipo nyamayo imakhala ndi lingaliro lomveka bwino la zinthu zomwe zili pafupi, kapena zafukufuku watsopano.
Vibrissae sikuti ndi amphaka okha, komanso ndi zinyama zina zambiri: agalu, makoswe, raccoons, timadontho, timeneti, ndi zina zotero. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti, mwachitsanzo, mu khola, masharubu amachititsa ntchito yochuluka kwambiri (chinyama, ngati, chiwombera pazinthu zawo), pamene zitsamba ndi zisindikizo zimakhala ndi ntchito yovuta kupeza chakudya pansi pa madzi.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mphaka uli ndi masharubu?
Nsalu za amphaka ndizofunikira kwambiri kuposa maso, ndipo zingakhale m'malo mwawo. Sayansi imadziwa za milandu pamene akhungu osawona amachita bwino popanda chiwalo cha masomphenya, pomwe amakhala okhutira ndi masewera.
Ngati katemera ali ndi zifukwa zina, amatha kukhala ndi masharubu. Adzawoneka ngati wakhungu, akuwongolera zinthu ndikusunthira mosadziwika. Pothandizidwa ndi ndevu, amphaka amalankhulana wina ndi mzake, choncho nyama, yomwe imasiyidwa popanda vibrissa, idzaphwanyidwa mu gawo lakulankhulana ndi mtundu wake.
Monga momwe mwadziwira kale, kudula masharuwa kuti "kongola kwambiri" (kutenga nawo mbali pachionetserochi) sichivomerezeka. Chilengedwe sikuti chinangopatsa nyama izi chiwalo chodziwika bwino, ndipo palibe chifukwa choyenera kunyalanyaza ziweto zathu za vibrissae chifukwa cha mphepo zawo zamphongo.
Bwanji ngati mphaka uli ndi masharubu?
Kawirikawiri, eni ake amadziwa kuti mavuvu awo amathawa amathawa, akugwa kapena kuswa. Vuto lililonse liri ndi zifukwa zake, ndipo liyenera kufotokozedwa.
Kawirikawiri vibrissae amphaka amathyoledwa chifukwa cha zakudya zoperewera, zomwe ndi - kusowa kashiamu ndi mchere wina. Ganizirani ngati katemera wanu amadya bwino, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, pewani zakudya zake.
Nthiti zikhoza kukhala zofewa kwambiri komanso zopweteka chifukwa cha mavitamini kapena matenda a fungal. Pachifukwa ichi ndi bwino kukachezera veterinarian yemwe angathandize ndi matendawa ndikupatsanso chithandizo choyenera.
Samalani momwe masharubu amathera pang'onopang'ono. Mwinamwake, amawombera mwachindunji ndi ana kapena ngakhale atalumidwa ndi mphaka wina (izi zimachitika nthawi zina ngati nyama imodzi ikufuna kusonyeza kuti imaposa wina).
Ndipo, potsiriza, ngati muli ndi mphaka wa mtundu wa Sphynx , ndiye kuti fragility ya masharubu ake ndi chilengedwe chokha, ndipo ichi ndicho chizolowezi chenichenicho.