Rinotracheitis ndi matenda a tizilombo opatsirana omwe amakhudza ziwalo za masomphenya ndi kupuma m'matenda. Vuto la rhinotracheitis kapena kachilombo ka HIV ndi kachilombo kosasinthasintha kamene kamakhala kunja kwa thupi la katsamba kwa maola 12-18. Gwero la causative wothandizira rhinotracheitis ndi nyama zodwala kapena omwe adwala kale. Wotsiriza akhoza kutenga kachilomboka mkati mwa miyezi 8-9. Mu katemera wathanzi, wodwalayo amatha kupitirira kwa masiku 50.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kutsekemera ndi mkodzo, zinyenyeswazi, zotsekemera m'maso, mphuno, kapena ziwalo. Mu chilengedwe, matenda amapezeka kawirikawiri kudzera mumlengalenga. Kunyumba, izi zikhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chakudya chodetsedwa, kuchokera ku zinthu zosamalira kapena kuchokera kwa munthu amene wakhala akukumana ndi nyama yodwalayo pamsewu. Matendawa amakula mofulumira kwambiri pofooketsa nyama, ndi kupukuta kwawo, kapena kutentha kwambiri, kudyetsa chakudya chokwanira komanso kusamalidwa bwino.
Zizindikiro za rhinotracheitis mu amphaka
Matenda a rhinotracheitis amphaka nthawi zambiri amakhala ovuta. Kuyamba kwa matendawa kumadziwika ndi kusowa kwa njala, mphuno pang'ono, kutentha kumene kumangomanga msanga pamene pali mchere wochuluka m'mphuno ndi maso. Katemera wodwala ali ndi chifuwa komanso mantha. Nkhumba za pakamwa, pharynx, larynx ndi mphuno zimakhala zotupa ndi zofiira. Nyama yodwala imapuma ndi pakamwa pake, imakhala ndi mpweya wochepa. Ndikovuta kuti katswe kumwa ndi kudya.
Ngati kachilombo ka rhinotracheitis mu amphaka amapita mu siteji yachilendo, ndiye kudzimbidwa kungabwere. Rinotracheitis ikhoza kukhala yovuta ndi chibayo, bronchitis, zilonda pa khungu, kunjenjemera kwa miyendo. Mimba ya amphaka ingabweretse mimba kapena kubadwa kwa makanda akufa.
Matendawa ayenera kupangidwa ndi veterinarian yomwe imayang'aniridwa ndi kuwonedwa, komanso kuyesedwa kwa ma laboratory. Matenda ena monga calciviroz ndi rheovirus amphaka sayenera kutulutsidwa.
Kuposa kuchiza rhinotracheitis pa amphaka?
Mukhale ndi matenda a rhinotracheitis nyama mu chipinda choyera, chofunda, koma chokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, popanda drafts. Pochiza chithandizo, dokotala amatipatsa mankhwala okonzekera sulfanilamide, komanso ma antibayotiki ambiri, kuti asatenge matenda aakulu. Kuonjezera chitetezo cha katemera wodwala, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti mupewe kupweteka pamene mutenga antibiotics, perekani antihistamines. Kuonjezerapo, kudya mavitamini A, B ndi C ayenera kupatsidwa. Panthawi ya chithandizo cha rhinotracheitis mumkaka, zakudya ziyenera kutsatiridwa. Zakudya zonse ziyenera kukhala zamadzi ndi zophika: phala pa nyama ndi msuzi wa nsomba, mazira obiriwira, mkaka, ng'ombe yophika, nsomba ndi nkhuku zophika. Ngati mudyetsa katsi lanu ndi chakudya chokonzekera, pangani zakudya zam'chikasu zamakono panthawi ino. Kuonjezera apo, zakudya zonse ziyenera kukhala zonunkhira kwambiri popangitsa katsamba kudya, chifukwa chifukwa cha matenda a katsayo amatha kutaya fungo.
Chotsatira cha rhinotracheitis mu amphaka ndi chonyamulira cha kachilombo ka herpes, kamene kali ndi nthawi zobisika ndi nthawi pamene chinyama chimayambitsa kachilomboka, kawirikawiri pambuyo pa kupsinjika.
Kupewa rhinotracheitis mu amphaka
Chofunika kwambiri poletsa rhinotracheitis ndi katemera wa amphaka. Ngati katsayo idakali odwala, muyenera kudzipatula kuchokera ku zinyama zina, kusungiramo mankhwala m'chipinda chomwe chinasungidwa, ndi zipangizo zonse za paka ndi mankhwala a chloramine.