Pakati pa nsomba zake Labeo aquarium ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha khalidwe lake losasangalatsa, kuswana kwake nthawi zonse kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi ntchito yowawa. Ngati muli ndi mphamvu zazikulu komanso ngati zamoyo zam'mlengalenga, kumenyana ndi otsutsana, tikulimbikitsani kuyesa kupeza ziweto zochepa za mtundu uwu wokondweretsa.
Nsomba za Labeo - ndondomeko
Thupi la nsomba za aquarium Labeo zimasinthidwa kuti azikhala pakati pa zomera zowonjezereka ndi zowomba, kumene chakudya chabwino kwambiri chimapezeka m'madzi otentha. Thupi lawo lodziwika bwino limadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ochepa, ndilo kukumbukira pang'ono za torpedo yowonongeka, nthawi zonse yokonzeka kuukiridwa mofulumira. Labeo ali ndi miyeso ya lalikulu yamchere, mu ukapolo imakula 12-15 masentimita m'litali. Zizindikiro zake zimaphatikizapo mbiri yodzikongoletsera ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mtundu wa membala uyu wa banja la Cyprinidae.
Labeo
Nsomba zambiri za aquarium Labeo sizingadzitamande, koma kwa okonda zachilengedwe pali mitundu yambiri yochititsa chidwi yomwe mungathe kubweretsamo zokwanira. Pali mitundu iwiri, yoyera, yakuda, yamtendere komanso ngakhale kambuku yokongola kwambiri, yomwe imatha kukhalapo kuti ikongoletse mkati mwa madzi. Mitundu ya Labeo yogulitsidwa ili ndi choyambirira chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chikhale chotchuka, zimawoneka ngati zipsepse kutalika ngati nsomba zamagazi.
Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Labeo:
- bicolor,
- wakuda (chrisophecadion),
- zobiriwira (ntchentche),
- Harlequin Congolese (cyclorhynchus),
- silvery (forskalii),
- harlequin multicolored (variegatus).
Labeo bicolor
Zotchuka kwambiri, koma zatsala pang'ono kutha, mtundu wa Labeo pakati pa anthu umatchedwanso red-tailed shark. Mbalame yake yodabwitsa, yofiira imawoneka bwino, patali mdima, ndipo mchira umasiyana ndi mtundu wofiira ndi wofiira. Ngati ku Thailand, nsomba iyi ya Labeo imakula mpaka masentimita 30, ndipo m'ngalawa yamkati, kukula kwa chiweto cha bicolor sichiposa 12 cm.
Kuwonjezeka kwa zofunikira pakati pa zinyama zam'madzi Labeo, zomwe zimatchedwanso Frenatus, utawaleza, Thai. Ndipotu, sizosiyana ndi bicolor kupatula mtundu wa thupi. Amuna okongola ndi okoma mtima okongola amakhala ndi thupi la azitona lakuda ndi mimba ya mkuwa, ndipo zipsepse zimakhala zofiira. Kukula kwa zinyama zamadzi zobiriwira sikupitirira abale awiri. Amakhala m'sitima yopangira zaka 8.
Labeo wakuda
Kuti mukhale wokongola kwambiri mumayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, nsomba zakuda za Labe zimafika pamtunda wa 60 masentimita mu chombo chopangira, chomwe chimakhala vuto kwa anthu okonda zachilendo. Ku Thailand, pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza, nthanga zakuda zimakula ndikukhala 90 cm. Zinyama zam'nyanja zimakonda kuwononga zomera, kotero zamoyo zomwe zimakhala mu tangi ndizo zidzakhala zovuta. Kuwonjezera pa chakudya chobiriwira, nsomba zakuda za aquarium Labeo amadya zakudya zopangidwa ndi zinyama.
Nsomba za Aquarium Labeo - zili mkati
Zolinga za zamoyo zam'madzizi ndizofunikira kupeza tinthu tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tomwe timayambira 80-100 malita payekha, ndipo lalikulu la Labeo lomwe liri lakuda m'madzi oposa 500 malita amatsutsana kwambiri. Zosankhidwa zamtunduwu ziyenera kukhala ndi compressor ndi firitsi yapamwamba kwambiri, popanda zipangizozi simungathe kuziza madzi ndi mpweya ndi kuyeretsa zosafunika. Kutentha kwa sing'anga yamadzimadzi ndi 23-27 ° C pa kuuma kwa pH range 6.5-7.5.
Nsomba za mtundu wa Aquarium Fish - Zofunika za Kusamalira
Mkati mwa ufumu wa pansi pa madzi uyenera kukongoletsedwa kuti apatse nyama yamphongo ya madzi potsatira malamulo apadera:
- m'madzi oyandikana ndi zofunikira kuti azitha kumanga malo osungiramo nsomba kapena miyala, apa Labeo amakonda kubisala,
- mitsinje ya algae - malo omwe mumawakonda kwambiri a mitundu iyi ya carp,
- oyandikana nawo a Labeo akhoza kukhala zolengedwa zamtendere ndi zazikulu zokha, koma amatha kubwezera nkhanza,
- Onetsetsani kuti kuwonjezera kwina ku aquarium yodzala ndi zomera ndi nkhuni zouma,
- Mitengo ya m'madzi ndi miyala yokongola kwambiri imathandiza kuthetsa dera lomwe likugwirizanitsa nsomba zina za ku Labeo.
Kubereka kwa Labeo
Kuyambira pa miyezi 18, nsomba zathu zokoma zimatha kubereka. N'zosatheka kutchula kuti kubereka kosavuta kumakhala ntchito yosavuta, koma zambiri zomwe zimayesedwazi zinali zopambana. Choyamba, konzekerani malo osungira malo omwe akazi osankhidwa ndi amuna awiri okonzekera kubereka amabzalidwa. Mphamvuzo zimabzalidwa ndi zomera, moss, ndi aeration ya chilengedwe. Kuuma kwa sing'anga kumatsikira kumunsi, ndipo kutentha kwachulukidwe ndi 1 ° C pamwamba pa malire apamwamba, momwe nsomba yanu ya aquarium Labeo inali nthawi zonse.
Kawirikawiri kutuluka kwa Labeo kumakhala kuchepetsedwa, kotero amateurs amachititsa kuti jekeseni ya mahomoni imayambitsa. Majekeseniwa amapangidwa mwachangu mu lumen pakati pa mamba ndi insulini syringe, kuyesera, mankhwalawa kuti adziwe nsomba ya aquarium m'matumbo. Kumapeto kwa mbeu m'madzi, ndibwino kuwonjezera antibiotic yomwe imaletsa kukula kwa matenda. Thupi lopuma limatha kupezeka m'mapulasi komwe khungu labala.
Cholinga choyamba cha kukondweretsa nsomba za Labeo:
- Choyamba chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa akazi ndi yankho la chorionic gonadotropin kapena kukonzekera kwa Mimba pa mlingo wa 5-10 IU ndi kuwerengera kwa 1 gramu ya nsomba yolemera.
- Pambuyo pa maola makumi awiri ndi awiri, kuimitsidwa kwa carpusitini pamtundu wa 0.1-0.2 mg pa 10 g wolemetsa kumaperekedwa kwa anthu onse awiri.
Mungagwiritse ntchito nsomba ya aquarium ntchito ina:
- Jekeseni yoyamba imaperekedwa kwa akazi omwe ali ndi pituitary suspension (0.03 mg / 10 g wolemera).
- Jekeseni yachiwiri imayambitsidwa madzi a Labeo patsiku limodzi ndi mankhwala omwewo, koma kale kwa anthu awiri (0,3 mg / 10 g wolemera).
Kutatsala pang'ono kubereka, akazi ndi amuna amagawanika kwa milungu iwiri ndikuyikidwa pamodzi pambuyo pa jekeseni. Ndikofunika kuti mukhale ndi amuna awiri pa labeo azimayi. Kukula kwake kumachokera ku 150 malita, chidebe chozungulira ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 50 ndikoyenera. Pamafunika kuti mpope ipereke kayendetsedwe kamphamvu ka madzi, mazirawo ayenera kukhala okhwima pamtundu wapamwamba wa mawonekedwe mu mawonekedwe omwe anaimitsidwa. Gawo la ora pambuyo pa kukula kwa akuluakulu, ophikirawo amabzalidwa, mpopu imatsekedwa, madzi akutetezedwa ndi aeration.
Mphutsi zowoneka pambuyo pa maora 15, patapita tsiku amasiya mopanda kutsetsereka m'madzi, ayamba kusunthira, kufunafuna chakudya. Kuti zakudya zikhale bwino, mungu wochokera kumagulu, rotifers, algae particles aziyenera. Pang'onopang'ono, mwachangu amawonjezera dzira yolks, patangotha sabata yokonzekera zooplankton. Ndondomeko zowatchulidwazi zingawoneke kuti oyamba anayamba zovuta komanso zosamvetsetseka. Njira yobereka Labeo ndi yofunika kwambiri, yokonzekera bwino, pogula mankhwala ndi zipangizo zofunikira.
Kugwirizana kwa Labeo ndi nsomba zina
Pazomwe ziweto zathu zimatulutsa pali chinthu china chomwe chimapangitsa kuti azisamalira ntchito yovuta - zovuta komanso zachiwawa za zolengedwa zamadzi. Kuti ukhale ndi malo ogwira ntchito komanso otchuka kwambiri a nsomba, kugwirizana kwawo ndi vuto lalikulu. Msilikali wolimbana ndi nkhanza amatsutsana ndi mapepala a zikopa, zofiira, miyeso yosasintha. Labeo nthawi zambiri imabweretsa mavuto kwa nsomba za golide, kugonjetsa mabotolo a zolengedwa zina zomwe zimakhala ndi miyendo yofiira yomwe imasowa msanga kuchoka, kuwatengera iwo kukangana.
Kulumikizana kwakukulu ndi Labeo:
- zokopa,
- mipiringidzo,
- zebrafish,
- gurusi,
- Mollies,
- botsii,
- tetra.
Zovuta ndi zochepa zofanana ndi nsomba za aquarium Labeo:
- makoko,
- golide,
- cichlids,
- discus,
- ziphuphu,
- anyamata,
- mapepala a koi,
- astronotus,
- shrimp.
Matenda a Labeo
Kawirikawiri, mavuto mu aquarium ndi Labeo amayamba mwasayembekezereka kwa mwiniwake. Mavuto ambiri amapezeka chifukwa cha kuphwanya kwazizira, mphamvu zoperewera za compressor, kuchepa kwazing'ono, zakudya zoperewera. Matenda a nsomba amachititsa helminths, infusoria, nsomba zazinkhanira, bowa, mavairasi. Pa zizindikiro za kachilombo timabzala pang'onopang'ono, madzi amatetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mankhwala ambiri. JBL Punctol Plus 125, Baktopur Direct, Prodac Aquamedik, Sera Flagellol, Bactopur Sera, Tetra ContraIck, ndi mankhwala ena ogwiritsidwa ntchito.