- Adilesi: 98200 Niah, Sarawak, Malaysia
- Foni: +60 85-737-454
- Maola oyamba: 08: 00-17: 00
- Kumalo: 3,1 zikwi hahekitala
- Chaka cha maziko: 1974
Ku Malaysia, pachilumba cha Kalimantan ( Borneo ), National Park ya Niah ilipo. Dzikoli ndi la ku Sarawak ndipo limatchuka ndi mapanga a karst, omwe amakopa alendo ambirimbiri.
Mfundo zambiri
Gawoli likuonedwa kuti ndiloweta kuyambira 1974, dera lake ndi mahekitala 3,1,000 (pafupifupi 13 masewera osewera mpira). Malo a pakiyi amaimiridwa ndi mvula yamkuntho ndi nkhalango zam'mapiri, mapepala ndi mapiri otsika. Malo apamwamba kwambiri ku Niya ndi Gunung Subis, yomwe imakwana mamita 394 pamwamba pa nyanja.
Zakafukufuku zakale zikuchitidwa ku gawoli, zomwe zimaonedwa kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri ku South-East Asia. Mmodzi mwa asayansi odziwika kwambiri ndi Zuraina Majid, yemwe adapereka thandizo kwambiri pa nthawi ya kufufuza ndi kufufuza mapanga akumidzi. Kuchokera mu 2010, boma la Malaysia linapereka Niach kulembedwa pa List of World Heritage List.
Khola paki ya Niach
Paki ku nkhalango za Miri ndi mapanga otchuka. Amadutsa pamtunda kwa mtunda wa makilomita 400. Magulu akuimira njira yodziwika kuchokera kumtunda waukulu komanso zamtundu wambiri. Mphanga waukulu mu malo otetezedwa ndi Phiri lalikulu. M'menemo munapezedwa maonekedwe a munthu wololera amene anakhala pano mu Stone Age (zaka 37-42,000 zapitazo). Chipindachi chinalengezedwa mu 1958 chikumbutso cha mbiriyakale. Chokopa chake chachikulu ndizojambula miyala.
Malingana ndi kafukufuku, wamkulu pygmyoid anali ndi kuwonjezeka kwa 1.37, ndipo mawonekedwe a chigaza chake amasonyeza kuti anali wa mtundu wa Negro. Zikuganiziridwa kuti awa ndiwo makolo a anthu akummwera kwa South-East Asia. M'phanga ili adapezanso:
- zipangizo zoyamba zopangidwa ndi chitsulo, fupa ndi miyala;
- zotsalira za mbiya ndi zomera;
- mafupa a zomera;
- akaikidwa m'manda (akale a imfa), omwe amafanana ndi bwato.
Kodi Nyah ndi wotani?
Nkhalango ya National Park imadziwika osati ngati chikumbutso cha zinthu zakale. Masiku ano zikupindulitsa kwambiri anthu.
- Mapanga onse omwe ali ndi njira ndi masitepe amakhala ndi zinyalala zambiri, zomwe zatsala ndi mamiliyoni ambirimbiri. Anthu okhalamo amachitcha "golide wakuda" ndikugwiritsa ntchito ngati feteleza. Mtundu wa ibana unalandira ufulu wokolola "zokolola" izi. Amamanga nyumba zazikulu zamatabwa kuti azitha kukwera pamwamba pa phiri ndikuchotsa guano.
- Pa gawo la paki yaikulu pali anthu ambirimbiri (pafupifupi 4 miliyoni). Nyerere zawo zimaonedwa kuti ndizodya ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri monga msuzi wotchuka wa ku Malaysian ndi maziko a zakumwa zakumwa. Oimira okha ochokera ku fuko la Punan ali ndi ufulu wokolola mbewu zoterezi.
- Ku Niah mbalame zimakhala ndi nyamakazi, macaques aatali kwambiri, zinyama zouluka, agologolo, agulugufe osiyanasiyana ndi ena oimira nyama.
Zizindikiro za ulendo
Alendo onse ku paki ya pakhomo ayenera kulemba. Nyah amagwira ntchito tsiku lililonse kuyambira 8:00 mpaka 17:00. Kuti muyang'ane chilengedwe, muyenera kupita kumapanga madzulo, pamene nsomba zimasintha malo okhala ndi mapulaneti. Chiwonetsero choterechi chikufanana ndi masewera omwe amawopsyeza mafilimu, omwe amakopa alendo.
Ngati mumasankha kukhala usiku pano, kumbukirani kuti pali hotela ku park. Mukapita kukaona Nyah, tengani limodzi ndi madzi akumwa, thaulo, nyani ndi kuvala nsapato zabwino. Mapanga ali otseguka, otentha ndi amvula kwambiri.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Musanayambe kuyendetsa dzikoli, ndi bwino kuti mupeze Bintulu ndi Miri ndi basi kapena galimoto pamsewu №1 / АН150. Ulendo umatenga pafupifupi maola awiri. Mapanga afunika kuwoloka mtsinjewo pamtunda. Amapereka katundu pakati pa 05:30 ndi 19:30. Kuti mulandire malipiro owonjezera usiku.