- Adilesi: 329 Maehyang-dong, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea
- Nambala : +82 31-290-3600
- Website: swcf.or.kr
- Tsiku la maziko: September 29, 1796.
- Woyambitsa: Chonjo
- Wojambula: Chon Yagyong
Nyumba ya Hwaseong, yomwe imatchedwanso Blossoming, ndi nyumba ku South Korea , yomangidwa mumzinda wa Suwon , 30 km kuchokera ku Seoul . Poyamba, Hwaseong anamangidwa monga manda a bambo a King Chonjo m'nthawi ya Joseon. Chotsatira chake, chimangidwe chokhazikitsidwa, chinamangidwa pa mawu atsopano a zamakono zamagulu a nthawi imeneyo.
Kumanga linga
Mfumu Jongjo inamanga mpanda wolimba ngati ulemu kwa kholo lake. Bambo wa mfumu, Prince Sado-gun, anafa ndi njala ndi abambo ake, wolamulira wa Yongjo. Manda ake anazunguliridwa ndi makoma 5 km 74 m.
Pambuyo pa kulimbikitsidwa kwa nsanjayo anayamba: zigawo, nsanja zazombo ndi zipata zinayi zinamangidwa. Ntchito yomanga nyumbayi inayamba mu 1794 ndipo idatha zaka ziwiri zokha. Ntchito ya maola 700,000, ndalama zokwana 870,000 (ndalama za Korea za nthawi imeneyo) zinagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zomangamanga zonse, ndipo matumba a mpunga 1,5,000 amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga malipiro kwa antchito.
Nkhono ya Hwaseong ku South Korea ndi nyumba yapadera kwa zaka za zana la 18. Sikunangoteteza mzindawo, koma unali maziko a chuma chake. Anapeza zilembo zosonyeza kuti Mfumu Chonjo anakonza kupanga Suvon likulu la boma. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo chuma cha mzindawu, adamasula anthu ku msonkho kwa zaka zoposa 10.
Zofunika za zomangamanga
Nyumba yomanga nyumba ya Hwaseong imaphatikizapo miyambo ya kummawa ndi kumadzulo, ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti nyumbayi isakhale yofanana ndi nyumba za Korea. Zapadera za kulengedwa kwa zaka za zana la 18 ndi izi:
- Chipata cha Hwaseong. Nkhondoyi ili ndi masitepe 4:
- chipata chakumadzulo ndi Hwasomun;
- kumpoto - Chananmun;
- chida;
- kum'mawa - Chhanenmun.
Phalthalmun ndi Cananamun - chipata chachikulu kwambiri cha nsanjayi, ndizofanana ndi Seoul - Namdaemun . Pa Nkhondo ya Korea, zipata za Pkhaltalmun zinawonongeka, koma mu 1975 anabwezeretsedwa. Zipata za kum'mwera ndi kumpoto zimakhala ndi zitsulo zamatabwa ziwiri, pomwe Chhanenmun ndi Hwasomun, ndizo nkhani imodzi. Zonsezi zikuzunguliridwa ndi zida zazing'ono, kumene alonda amakhala. - Nyumba zamagulu. Poyamba panali 48, koma 7 anawonongedwa chifukwa cha nkhondo, moto ndi kusefukira kwa madzi. Pakalipano, malingaliro am'nyumba 4, zitseko 4, nsanja ziwiri zowonongeka, nsanamira zitatu za mfuti, zigawo 5 za mfuti, ngodya 4, alonda 5 ndi nsanja imodzi, zigawo 9 zasungidwa.
- Chizindikiro chotsegulira. Panthawi ina, anthu okhala mumzindawo adadziwa zambiri. Zinachitika motere:
- utsi umabwera kuchokera ku chubu limodzi - chizindikiro chakuti chirichonse chiri chete;
- kuchokera ku mapaipi awiri - mdani anapezeka;
- mwa atatu - kuukira kwa mdani;
- wachinayi - mdani mu linga;
- kuchokera pa mapaipi asanu - nkhondo mkati mwa makoma.
- Makoma. Pazinayi zonse, imodzi yawonongedwa - kumwera, ena onse asungidwa bwino. Kutalika kwa makoma onse a Hwaseong ndi 5 km ndi mamita 74. Panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Joseon, mahekitala 130 a nthaka adatetezedwa pakhoma ndipo anali otalika mamita 4 mpaka 6.
- Zida zamkhondo. Chifukwa cha mphamvu za makoma panthawi yomanga, njerwa zapadera zinagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amatchedwa Chondol ndi Soksha. Makomawa ali ndi mabowo ang'onoang'ono ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa zida. Komanso kudzera mwa iwo zinali zotheka kudziletsa okha ndi mikondo yaitali ndi mivi.
Kumangidwanso kwa linga
Kwa zaka mazana atatu, linga la Hwaseong linapulumuka chiwonongeko chochuluka. Mu Nkhondo ya Korea, ziwalo zake zina zinawonongeka kwambiri moti sanabwezeretsedwe. Ntchito yomangidwanso ya Hwaseong inachitika pakati pa 1975 ndi 1979. Mu December 1997 nsanjayi inalembedwa pa List Of Heritage World UNESCO. Mipingo yambiri, madokolo ndi zokondweretsa zina zimapanga Hwaseong osati malo okhaokha, komanso ngati mzinda wodabwitsa komanso wodabwitsa kumbuyo kwa khoma lotetezeka. Nyumba zonse zimakhala zosangalatsa mwa njira yawo, ndipo pamodzi zimapanga mgwirizano wangwiro ndi wogwirizana.
Chidziwitso kwa alendo
Pokonzekera kuyenda mumzinda wa Hwaseong, ganizirani kuti dera lake ndi lalikulu, ndipo ulendowu ukhoza kutenga maola angapo. Kuwonjezera pa kuyenda, mukhoza kutenga nawo mbali ku zochitika zina zosangalatsa:
- Kuponya mfuti. Oyendera alendo amadziŵa bwino chikhalidwe cha Korea chotsatira komanso malamulo ake oyambirira. Kuwombera kumachitika tsiku ndi tsiku kuyambira 9:30 ndi mphindi 30. Mbadwo wa ophunzira ndi wochokera zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, mtengo wa mivi 10 ndi $ 1.73.
- Kuthamanga mu bulloon yotentha. Chochitikachi chikuchitikira pafupi ndi Chhanenmong Gate. Mtengo wa anthu akuluakulu ndi $ 15.61, ana ndi ana a sukulu - kuyambira $ 13.01 mpaka $ 14.75.
- Ulendo pa sitima ya Hwaseong , yopangidwa ndi palanquin kuyambira nthawi ya mafumu a Joseon Dynasty. Njira yake ikuphatikizapo zipata zonse, Nyumba ya Hwaseong, msika ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Mtengo wa kuyenda kwa anthu akuluakulu ndi $ 2.60, kwa ophunzira $ 1.39, kwa ana $ 0.87. Maola otsegula amatha kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 16:30. Pakuchitika mvula, chochitikacho sichikuchitika.
Zizindikiro za ulendo
Hwaseong Fortress imatsegulidwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo imagwira ntchito motere: March - Oktoba kuyambira 9:00 mpaka 18:00, November - February kuyambira 9:00 mpaka 17:00. Mtengo wolowera:
- akulu - $ 0.87, achinyamata - $ 0.61, ana - $ 0.43;
- kuyendera gulu (anthu osachepera 20): akulu - $ 0.61, achinyamata - $ 0.43, ana - $ 0.26;
- Lolemba lirilonse loyamba la mwezi mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi tsiku lotha;
- Kupaka malo olipilira, kwa maola atatu - $ 1.73.
Kodi mungapite bwanji ku Hwaseong Fortress?
Malowa ali pamsewu wa Maehyang-dong. Kuti mupite kumeneko, tenga mita ndi basi. Njira:
- Uwu ndi basi kuchokera ku sitima ya sitima ya Jeondae, tuluka # 4. Ndege pa basi: pa 10:00, 13:00, 14:00, 16:00;
- sitima ya pamsewu ku Seoul kuchokera ku galimoto ya Gangnam, tengani basi nambala 2, 7, 7-2, 8, 13 kupita ku sitima ya Everland.