Nyumba imodzi yokongola komanso yokongola, yomangidwa m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu ku St. Petersburg , ndi Marble Palace. Zomwe zimaphatikizapo zimaphatikizapo kuti mitundu yoposa makumi atatu ya miyala ya marble inagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga ndi kumaliza. Ena mwa iwo anali atayendetsedwa kumbali, ndipo ena anachokera ku Italy. Nyumba yachifumuyo inakhala nyumba yoyamba ya St. Petersburg, yomwe inamangidwa ndi zipangizo zofanana.
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Mbiri ya Marble Palace ku St. Petersburg
Mphatso yamtengo wapatali ndi yachilendo inalandira ndi Count Grigory Orlov kuchokera kwa Mfumukazi Catherine Great chifukwa cha nkhondo yake kudziko lachibale. Ntchito yomangamanga inatha zaka 17, ndipo mwini nyumbayo sanakhalepo mpaka mapeto ake. Pambuyo pa imfa yake, Mfumukaziyo adagula mphatso yake kuchokera kwa oloŵa nyumba a Orlov ndipo adapereka kwa mdzukulu wake. Pambuyo pake, St. Petersburg adawona ambuye ambiri mu nyumba ya Marble - nyumbayo inadutsa kuchokera kumanja. Panthawi zosiyana pano panali oimira a m'banja lachifumu ndipo panali nyumba zamakono ndi mabuku. Panthaŵi ina, mtsogoleri wa ku Poland wa Confederates anagwidwa ukapolo kuno, pambuyo pake anatulutsidwa.
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Nyumba mkati mwa nyumba yachifumu ikudabwa ndi chuma chake ndi ulemerero. Kulikonse, muzithunzi zonse za mkati, pali chizoloŵezi chopatsa zipinda izi kukhala mzimu wolimba mtima ndi wolimba mtima. Ndipo choonadi, molingana ndi ndondomeko ya Empress, Nyumba ya Marble inayenera kuwonetsera kulimbitsa, mphamvu ndi chikhalidwe cha mbuye wake. Zithunzi zosiyana-siyana ndi zochepetsedwa zimakonzanso zochitika zokhudzana ndi moyo wa Orlov.
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Pa nyumba yomanga nyumbayi panali anthu oposa mazana anai, motsogoleredwa ndi Antonio Rinaldi wa zomangamanga wa ku Italy. Mkaziyo adayendera nyumbayi, ndipo antchito omwe anasonyezera changu chachikulu pa ntchito adapindula ndi Mkazi. Mwamwayi, sanathe kuyembekezera kumangidwanso ndi kumanga nyumbayi - pa ntchito yomangayo anagwa kuchokera kumwamba ndipo anavulazidwa kwambiri, kenako analephera kugwira ntchito ndipo anakakamizika kubwerera kwawo.
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Chipinda choyamba cha nyumba yachifumu chikukongoletsedwa ndi mabofu, ndipo pamwamba awiri - pinki. Nyumba zamkati zimayanjananso ndi zinthu zakuthupi. Imodzi mwa maholo, komanso nyumba yachifumu, imatchedwa "Marble".
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Mu 1832 nyumbayi inamangidwanso pang'ono, pansi pake inawonjezeredwapo, komanso ballroom. Madzulo ndi madyerero otchuka ankakondwerera ku Petersburg.
Pambuyo pa imfa ya Grand Duke Nikolai Konstantinovich, Marble Palace inapatsa mwana wake Konstantin Romanovich Romanov. Pa nthawi ya chikhalidwe chachikulu ichi, madzulo ndi zolemba za masewerawa anachitidwa pano. Konstantin Konstantinovich anagawira nyumbayo ndi mbale wake Dmitry Konstantinovich.
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Panthawi ya kusintha kwa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, Nyumbayi inagwiridwa ndi Boma la Ntchito ya Boma Loyamba. Pambuyo pake, boma la Soviet linatumiza malonda onse ku Hermitage, ndipo maofesi osiyanasiyana anali ku nyumba yachifumu.
Maadiresi ndi maola oyambirira a Marble Palace ku St. Petersburg
Pakali pano, kumanganso nyumba yachifumu kumapitiriza, koma ngakhale izi, akupitiriza kulandira alendo. Tsopano ku Marble Palace ku St. Petersburg pali masewera osiyanasiyana. Panthawi ino pali nthambi ya Russia Museum. Ichi ndi chiwonetsero chokhalitsa ku Russia cha luso la zaka makumi awiri. Kuphatikizanso, mawonetsero a ojambula ojambula achi Russia ndi achilendo akuchitika nthawi zonse pano.
Kuti mupite ku Marble Palace, muyenera kupita ku Milionnaya Street 5/1. Kwa alendo, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imatsegulidwa Lolemba, Lachisanu, Lachisanu ndi Lamlungu kuyambira 10 koloko m'mawa mpaka 6 koloko madzulo. Lachinayi, maulendo akuchokera ola limodzi mpaka asanu ndi anayi. Lachiwiri ndi tsiku lotha. Maulendo amaperekedwa. Zotsatsa zilipo kwa banja lonse.
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