Chaka chilichonse, kwa zaka zopitirira mazana awiri, pali phwando la mowa ku Germany (kapena phwando la mowa, zilizonse) - Oktoberfest. Kodi munganene chiyani za holideyi? Ili ndilo mowa wambiri komanso ma holide ambiri padziko lapansi. Ndipotu, anthu pafupifupi 6-7 miliyoni - mafanizi a mowa ochokera m'mayiko onse - azipita ku tchuthiyi chaka chilichonse.
Nthawi yotchedwa Oktoberfest
Ndipo tsopano zonse mu dongosolo la chikondwerero cha mowa wa Oktoberfest. Monga tanena kale, mbiri ya holideyi ikuwerengera zaka mazana awiri tsopano. Kwa nthawi yoyamba zomwezo zinachitika pakati pa mwezi wa October 1810. Ndipo chifukwa cha ichi chinali mwambo waukwati wa Prince Woyera ndi Mfumukazi Theresa waku Saxony. Polemekeza anyamata, panali chikondwerero chachikulu pamodzi ndi asilikali okwera pamahatchi ndi asilikali a Bavaria. Phirili linatha sabata imodzi ndipo ankakonda kwambiri mfumu. Mwachidziwitso, iye adalamula malo, pomwe phwando lalikulu lidachitika, kuti lizitchulidwe kulemekeza mkwatibwi, ndipo chikondwerero chomwecho chichitike pachaka.
Pano, pamphepete mwa Theresienwiese, zikondwerero za zikondwerero za Oktober (kutembenuzidwa kuchokera ku German Oktoberfest) zikupitirira mpaka lero. Pano pali chizindikiro choyamba: Kodi Oktoberfest ili kuti? - ku Munich, kudera la Theresa.
Dongosolo la Oktoberfest
Tsopano, yowonjezera, chizindikiro - pamene Oktoberfest imadutsa. Nthaŵi zakutaliyi panali October 12 (m'mabuku ena-October 17). Nthaŵi zambiri holideyo inkayenera kuchotsedwa pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1904, chinakhala chizoloŵezi chochita chikondwerero chakumapeto kwa September - kumayambiriro kwa October (ku Munich panthawi ino, nyengo yabwino). Choncho, popita ku Oktoberfest, kumbukirani masiku: kuyambira kwa chikondwererochi ndi 20 September, nthawiyi ndi masabata awiri. Koma mapeto a tchuthi ndi mwambo umene umatsimikiziridwa mosamala - Lamlungu lapitali la fairy fairy ayenera kukhala mu Oktoba.
Kugwira nawo tchuthi palokha kumagwirizananso ndi kusunga miyambo yambiri. Mosakayikira, tsiku loyamba, 12 koloko masana, Chief Burgomaster wa ku Munich sanagwirizane ndi mbiya yoyamba ndi mawu akuti "Uncapped!". Chochita ichi chikuphatikizidwa ndi mpira wazaka khumi ndi ziwiri - tchuthi wayamba! Ndipo isanayambe mwambo womaliza wa mbiya yoyamba, mndandanda wa mahema a mowa, omwe ali m'munda wa Theresa. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ku Oktoberfest, malinga ndi malamulo a chikondwererochi, mchere wa Munich ukhoza kutenga mbali. Zonsezi zimakhala ndi mahema ake, omwe amayendetsa, nthawi zambiri, amakhala miyambo ya banja lalitali. Tenti iliyonse (brewery) ili ndi zizindikiro zake. Mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku barri weniweni wa mowa, mowa umakhala ndi botolo kokha m'mahema a Augustiner. M'mabotolo ena mumagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zamitengo, matabwa ophika. Tenti ya Fischer ndi yotchuka chifukwa chophika nyama ya Bavarian - nsomba (kawirikawiri nsomba) yophikidwa pa ndodo. Pali mwambo wodabwitsa wokhudzana ndi chihema ichi - pa Lolemba lachiŵiri la chikondwerero cha kugonana ndi ochepa omwe amasonkhana pano. Ndipo chifukwa cha mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa mowa Hofbrau, tenti yotchuka kwambiri ya mowa pakati pa alendo ndi tente kwenikweni kuchokera ku brewery iyi. Ndilo tenti yayikuru pa chikondwererochi ndipo ili ndi 7000 sq.m.
Mfundo zochepa zochititsa chidwi. Kwa milungu iŵiri Oktoberfest "zakumwa" pafupifupi 7 miliyoni (!) Malita a mowa, "amadya" ma soseji okwana 600,000 ndi nkhuku yokazinga, nkhumba 65,000, yokazinga ndi nkhongo 84.
Sikuti aliyense akudziwa kuti Oktoberfest ikuchitikira ku Berlin . Pano, chigawo chachikulu cha tchuthi ndi mowa wokoma. Ndipo kuwonjezera pa izo - makilomita a soseji okazinga ndi gingerbread, omwe nthawi zambiri samadya, koma achoka ngati chikumbutso.
Kulikonse komwe Oktoberfest ikuchitikira - ku Munich kapena ku Berlin - nthawi zonse imakhalabe tchuthi lapadera la moyo ndi thupi.
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