Gastritis ndi matenda ambiri omwe amakhudza anthu a msinkhu uliwonse. Pafupifupi 50 peresenti ya anthu padziko lonse akudwala matendawa. Izi sizosadabwitsa, popeza gastritis ndi matenda a m'mimba, ndipo chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku cha munthu wamba chimachoka kwambiri.
Gastritis ndi kutukusira kwa ntchentche zam'mimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu asagwiritsidwe ntchito mokwanira. Mankhwala amasiku ano amasiyanitsa mitundu iwiri yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: matenda aakulu komanso ovuta. Tiyeni tione mtundu uliwonse wa zamoyo mwatsatanetsatane.
Zovuta za gastritis
Munthu aliyense amene amadyetsa matendawa mosalekeza komanso mosalekeza. Zomwe zimayambitsa ziphuphu zakupha ndi izi:
- kusowa zakudya m'thupi;
- chiphe;
- mankhwala owopsa;
- matenda opatsirana;
- matenda osokoneza bongo.
Zizindikiro zoyambirira za gastritis zovuta zimapezeka mofulumira. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mafuta kwambiri, kokazinga kapena zakudya zokometsera zokhala ndi chibwibwi chachikulu nthawi yomweyo kumabweretsa ululu m'mimba. Munthu amene akudwala matendawa amatha kukhala wokhutira m'mimba, kufooka, kusuta, kutsekula m'mimba. Mtundu wa lilime umakhala woyera, khungu limatuluka. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matendawa, muyenera kuwona dokotala. Malinga ndi zizindikiro za matenda oopsa a gastritis, dokotala amapereka mankhwala.
Matenda a khunyu
Pa matendawa, mucosa wa makoma a m'mimba ndi njira yotha kutukusira. Mtundu wosatha wa gastritis umadziwika ndi nthawi yowonjezereka komanso yowonongeka. Kuwonekera kwa matenda aakulu a gastritis ndi chifukwa chosachiritsidwa kwambiri. Komanso, chifukwa cha matenda aakulu a gastritis ndi awa:
- kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa;
- mikhalidwe yovulaza;
- Matenda a ziwalo zamkati (cholecystitis, colitis);
- kumwa mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti thupi likhale loipa.
Zizindikiro zikuluzikulu za kuchulukitsidwa kwa matenda a gastritis osatha: kupweteka kwa mtima, kupweteka m'mimba, kusanza, kukoma kosangalatsa pakamwa. Pokhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ntchito zambiri za m'mimba zimaphwanyidwa, chiwalo cha m'mimba chikuwonongedwa. Mu njira iyi yotupa ndi kuwonongeka, matenda aakulu a atrophic gastritis, mawonekedwe a gastritis, nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamene chimbudzi cha gastric atrophy chimasiya kugwira ntchito. Zizindikiro za matenda otsekula m'mimba ndi: ululu m'mimba, kuchepa kwa njala, kugona, kuwonjezeka kutopa.
Panthawi ya kuchuluka kwa matenda aakulu a gastritis, gastritis ndi kuchuluka kwa acidity zingawonekere, zizindikiro zake ndi ululu waukulu ndi kudzimbidwa. Gastritis yokhala ndi asidi yapamwamba ndi sitepe ya chilonda. Palibe vuto sayenera kuchedwa ndi chithandizo cha matenda aakulu a gastritis, popeza kuti kutaya nthawi yaitali kumatha kuoneka ngati chilonda.
Ngati mumamva zizindikiro za gastritis kapena ululu m'mimba, musamadzipange mankhwala. Chithandizo cha panthaŵi yake cha gastritis n'chogwira ntchito kwambiri. Munthu amene akudwala matenda a gastitis ayenera nthawi zonse kufufuza thupi lonse kuti athe kupewa mavuto.
Chithandizo cha mtundu uliwonse wa gastritis chiyenera kukhala chovuta. Kugwirizana ndi zakudya zovuta ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti munthu ayambe kuchira. Zakudya zathanzi, zodzaza ndi mavitamini, chakudya chokwanira chonse chingathandize kubwezeretsa chimbudzi m'thupi. Kuletsa mowa ndi kusuta n'kofunika kwambiri. Kusunga malamulo awa osavuta ndi kusamalirana bwino thupi lanu ndi njira yofulumira kwambiri yochira.