Matenda a Metastasis ndi maselo enaake omwe amalowa mkati mwa ziwalo za thupi la munthu kuchokera pachiyambi cha matendawa. Mavitamini omwe amafalitsidwa kudzera mu zotengera zam'mimba za thupi zimatchedwa mitsempha. Kupyola mitsempha yamatenda, metastases nthawi zambiri amasungidwa m'matumbo.
Matenda a mitsempha m'matumbo a m'khosi ndipo thupi lonse likhoza kukhazikitsidwa kumapeto kwa khansa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti wodwala asamakhale ndi matendawa, komanso kumayambiriro. Kawirikawiri thupi lamatenda limatulutsa zilonda zam'mimba (monga melanoma ).
Nchifukwa chiyani mavitastas amafalitsidwa?
Mankhwala am'mimba amatchedwa ziwalo zapachiwalo, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mtima wa munthu ndi zinyama zina. Ntchito ya minofu ndikuteteza thupi, komanso kuyeretsa kapena kusinthanitsa maselo ndi maselo a thupi laumunthu.
Mankhwala am'mimba amapezeka m'magulu onse m'thupi la munthu ndipo ali malo a lymphocyte kupanga - maselo a chitetezo cha thupi, omwe amawononga maselo achilendo omwe amalowa m'thupi. Kuchotsa chotupa pamodzi ndi metastases m'mayendedwe am'deralo nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa kutha kwa maselo otupa. Ndipo ndi mankhwala osankhidwa bwino amachititsa kuchiza kwathunthu kwa matendawa.
Pali zifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa kufalikira kwa metastases:
- zaka (wamkulu munthuyo, makamaka ndi metastasis);
- Matenda opatsirana (matenda akuluakulu amalepheretsa ntchito zotetezera thupi ndikulimbikitsa kuchitika kwa metastases);
- kukula ndi malo a chiyambidwe chachikulu cha maselo otupa (chachikulu pa chotupacho, makamaka maonekedwe a metastases);
- Kukula kwa mimba kumakhala koopsa ndipo kawirikawiri kumayambitsa metastases kufanana ndi zotupa zomwe zimakula mu lumen ya chiwalo).
Zizindikiro za metastases mu maselo am'mimba
Zizindikiro za metastase m'mimba ya chiberekero, mitsempha yochuluka kwambiri, yochuluka kwambiri yowopsya ndi inguinal ndi:
- kuwonjezeka kwa maselo a mitsempha mpaka kukula kukuwoneka panthawi yofufuza;
- Kupweteka kwa ma lymph node ndi kukula kwakukulu;
- kuchepa kwakukulu, popanda zakudya;
- kufooka kosalekeza, kutopa;
- magazi;
- kutentha kwakukulu, kawirikawiri ARI;
- neurosis;
- Kuchulukitsa chiwindi.
Kawirikawiri, mavitamini amtunduwu amapezeka kale kuposa chotupa chachikulu. Kaŵirikaŵiri zimachitika amuna omwe ali ndi zaka pafupifupi 50.
Kusanthula kwa mavitamini a mthupi
Chizindikiro chimodzi ndi ma lymph nodes opangidwa ndi maso sikokwanira kuti adziwe bwinobwino. Izi zimakhala zenizeni makamaka pamabedi otsekedwa, mwachitsanzo, m'matumbo a m'mimba, kapena retroperitoneal lymph nodes. Malamulo a golide a onse oncologist ndi omwe amapezeka m'magulu onse a ma lymph nodes pamaso pa chotupa chachikulu. Pachifukwa ichi, mayesero a masiku ano monga CT, PET, MRI, ultrasound amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Njira zochiritsira za metastases mu ma lymph nodes
Chithandizo cha metastases mu maselo am'mimba amayamba kwambiri. Ndikofunika kuchotsa metastases yaikulu pamodzi ndi ma lymph node pakuchotsa chotupa kapena padera. Njira yamagetsi imagwiritsidwanso ntchito, mothandizidwa ndi CyberKnife, yomwe imalola ammimba m'malo ovuta kuti afike kumalo olondola modabwitsa popanda kuwonongeka kosafunikira kwa zida zozungulira.
Ndi zilonda zingapo, ndi zazikulu zochepa za metastase ndi zotupa, komanso pa nthawi yopuma pambuyo pochotsa chifuwa chachikulu, mankhwala ochizira mazira ndi chemotherapy. Kuphatikizidwa kwa njira zonse zothandizira kumadalira pazinthu zambiri ndipo zimapangidwa ndi dokotala payekha kwa wodwala aliyense.