Mlungu wachisanu ndi chiwiri woyembekezera kutenga mimba umagwirizana ndi masabata 12 kuchokera pachiberekero. Amayi ambiri, poganizira nthawi yomwe ili miyezi, samadziwa kuti nthawi yayitali ndi masabata 14. Malinga ndichindunji, masabata asanu ndi anai asanu ndi atatu ali ndi miyezi 3.5 ya mwezi. Nthawiyi ndi yomwe imatchedwa malire pakati pa 2 ndi 3 trimesters ya mimba.
Kusintha kwa thupi la mkazi
Monga lamulo, panthawi ino mkazi wayamba kale kuzindikira kuti posachedwapa adzakhala mayi. Izi zimakumbukira kukula kwa mimba yake, yomwe ikuwoneka bwino pa sabata la 14 la mimba yamakono. Pamodzi ndi iye, chifuwa chikukula. Ulendo wa mkaziyo ukusintha pang'ono.
Chikhalidwe chonse chikuyambiranso kale. Kuchokera ku kutopa ndi kugona, komwe kunamuzunza mkazi pachiyambi cha mimba, palibe chithunzi.
Kulemera kwa mayi kumakula pang'onopang'ono, pamene mwanayo amakula. Pa nthawi yomweyi mkazi ayenera kulamulira nthawi zonse, phindu lolemera lingayambidwe ndi kukula kwa edema.
Nthaka ya uterine ndi nthawi ino 11-13 masentimita pamwamba pa pubis. Kuwonjezeka kwa chiberekero mu kukula kwake kumabweretsa kukula kwa mimba, zomwe zimafuna mkazi kuti asinthe zovala zake.
Kodi mwanayo amakula bwanji?
Monga tanena kale, kukula kwa msinkhu pa sabata la 14 la mimba kumachitika pa mlingo wachangu. Akukula kwambiri. Ndi panthawi ino kuti matupi apangidwe kale akukwanilitsidwa ndi kupititsa patsogolo kwawo.
The placenta imatenga mbali yogwira ntchito yowonongeka kwa mahomoni, komanso imaperekanso mwanayo ndi zakudya zonse zofunikira komanso mpweya wabwino.
Mwana wakhanda amakhala ngati mwana. Muyeso, siidapitirira pichesi yaikulu. Chifukwa chakuti minofu ya mafuta imakhala yosapangidwira, ikuwoneka ngati yopanda phokoso komanso yotsamira.
Khungu liri ndiwegogo, yaing'ono, yofewa kwambiri, komanso mafuta obiriwira. Pa nkhope ya mwanayo, nsidze ndi mphesi ziri zooneka bwino. Amatha kumva kukoma, koma samawona chilichonse.
Amakhala mudziko lotchedwa zowawa zapakati: kutuluka kwa chingwe cha umbilical, kutentha kwa chiberekero, amniotic madzi , zowawa pokhudza makoma a uterine ndi khungu lawo. Panthawiyi, mwanayo amadziwa kale kuyamwa chala, chomwe chimamupatsa chisangalalo chapadera. Chipatso choyamba, koma osadziŵa, chimayamba kumwetulira. Mfundo imeneyi nthawi zambiri imayikidwa pa ultrasound.
Monga lamulo, ndi nthawi yomwe mayi angamve kusuntha koyamba kwa mwanayo. Maganizo amenewa ndi osamveka, makamaka ngati ali ndi pakati ndi mwana woyamba kubadwa. Chiberekero chingamveke mwaufulu kudzera mu khoma la m'mimba. Pachifukwa ichi, pa malo abodza, ikani dzanja lanu pamwamba pazowonjezedwa.
Malangizo
Pa masabata asanu ndi awiri a chiwerewere, ndi uphungu wa mayi wazimayi, mkazi samamva bwino. Panthawiyi, toxicosis yayandikira, ndipo zizindikiro zake (chizungulire, kunyoza, kusanza) zimatheratu.
Panthawiyi, mkaziyo ayenera kusamala kwambiri ndi ulamuliro wa tsiku lake. Choncho, kugona kwake kuyenera kukhala maola 8 pa tsiku. Chakudya chabwino ndi chabwino ndi maziko a moyo wabwino, monga mayi,
Kuyenda mumlengalenga ndikofunikira kwa mayi wamtsogolo. Pa nyengo yabwino, mkazi ayenera kuyenda maola awiri pa tsiku, pamene akupewa hypothermia, chifukwa ngakhale chimfine chofala chimakhudza mwanayo bwino. Potsatira ndondomeko izi ndikutsatira ndondomeko za dokotala, mayi akhoza kubereka ndi kukhala ndi mwana wathanzi bwinobwino.