Angina ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri omwe amakhudza mmero mwa mmimba (mapiritsi a palatine, maselo amphongo, nthawi zina muzu wa lilime ndi matope a nasopharyngeal). Chifukwa cha chikhomo cha matayoni, matendawa amatchedwa zilonda zam'mimba. Ngakhale matendawa ali ndi zizindikiro zina. Pali mitundu 8 ya angina, yosiyana ndi mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, nthawi yayitali komanso matenda ake, koma pafupifupi onsewa amaphatikizidwa ndi zovala zowonongeka kapena zofiira. Kuti mudziwe mmene angagwiritsire ntchito angina, muyenera kudziwa causative wothandizira matendawa. Ikhoza kukhala matenda omwe alowa m'thupi kuchokera kunja, koma akhoza kukhala mabakiteriya ake omwe. Pamene angina amayamba chifukwa cha matenda ena, chithandizo chovuta n'chofunika. Mavitamini ambiri ndiwo staphylococci ndi streptococci. Koma nthawi zina vuto ndi adenoviruses, bowa ndi spirochetes, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri njira zamankhwala. Pamene zizindikiro za pakhosi zimayenera kupitiliza kuyesa ndikuyamba mankhwala.
Mitundu ya matenda
Zizindikiro zofanana za angina ndi malungo, kutupa kwa matayala a palatine, kuwonjezeka kwa maselo a mitsempha m'khosi. Ululu pamphuno ndi angina nthawi zonse siwamphamvu. Malinga ndi mtundu wa angina, zizindikirozo zimasiyana.
Kawirikawiri purulent angina amatchedwa phlegmonous angina. Amadziwika ndi kutukumula kwa amygdala, komwe purulent kusungunuka kumapangidwanso.
Ndi matayiriti a catarrhal, matani amakula, ataphimbidwa ndi thupi lochepa kwambiri la purulent filimu, lilime limaphimbidwa ndi louma. Pakhosi, pamakhala kutentha, kuuma, kupweteka pang'ono. Kuchiza kumatenga masiku asanu.
Ndi follicular angina , kutentha kumakula mwamphamvu kufika 39 ° C, limodzi ndi ululu waukulu, malungo, kupweteka, kupweteka. Mitsempha yamakono imakula, ndipo matayala amakhala ndi mawanga. Kuchiza kwa kupweteka kwa follicular kumatenga nthawi yoposa sabata.
Lacunar angina yakhala ikusonyeza zizindikiro za kupweteka kwa follicular.
Mafuta a angina amayamba ndi malungo, kutentha kuli mpaka 40 ° C, kuphatikizapo kupweteka pammero ndi m'mimba m'mimba, kupweteka mutu, kusanza, kupwetekedwa m'mimba. Pamphuno ndi matani, mawonekedwe aing'onoting'ono omwe amathyoka ndi kusungunuka mkati mwa masiku 4.
Kuchiza kwa pakhosi
Kawirikawiri, kuchipatala kumachitika kunyumba. Kusankha mankhwala kumadalira mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pamene tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala odana ndi zotupa, ndi fungal - antifungal. Ngati kuwonongeka kwa bakiteriya - kupweteka kwa m'khosi kumaperekedwa ndi maantibayotiki. Momwe angaperekere angina ayenera kuwonedwa ndi katswiri wotsatira zotsatira za mayeso. Pochizira kupweteka kwa pakhosi, munthu sangathe kuchotsa chopangira kuchokera ku glands yekha, pali ngozi yowonongeka ndi matenda m'magazi.
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zothandizira angina ndi izi: musamadzipatse mankhwala, nthawi zambiri muzimutsuka, muzimwa madzi ambiri, muzisunga mpumulo. Pambuyo pa pakhosi, m'pofunika kukhala pabedi masiku ena kuti mukhale olimba ndikupewa mavuto.
Kuchiza kwa pakhosi ndi mankhwala amtunduwu ndi kotheka mukatha kukambirana ndi dokotala.
Zovuta za angina zingakhale zovuta kwambiri - matenda a mitsempha, matenda a m'magazi, rheumatism, kuwonongeka kwa impso (kutupa, impso kulephera). Choncho, musalole kuti chithandizo cha angina chikhale chokha. Pitirizani kuchitapo kanthu (kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa, kumwa mankhwala kapena mavitamini), zimalimbikitsanso ngakhale atapezeka kuti akudwala matenda a pakhosi.
Popeza chifuwa chafala kwambiri, ndiye kuti kuyanjana ndi ena kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, makamaka ndi ana aang'ono. Wodwalayo ayenera kukhala ndi zida zosiyana ndi zoyera. Nthawi zonse mukhale ndi mpweya wabwino m'chipindamo.
Prophylaxis ya angina
Njira zothandizira kumaphatikizapo kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Izi ndi njira zamankhwala, kupuma kupuma, zakudya zoyenera. Kuvala ndi kofunikira nyengo, kotero kuti thupi silinapangidwenso ndipo silingathe. Samalirani thanzi lanu, musagwiritse ntchito mopitirira malire ndi kupeŵa kupanikizika.