Conjunctivitis imatchedwa kutupa kwa mucous nembanemba ya diso. Mwachikhalidwe chake chiyambi ndi mabakiteriya, mavairasi ndi zowonongeka, ndipo mu mawonekedwe a pakali pano ndi ovuta komanso osapitirira. Pazifukwa zonse, mankhwala oyenera ndi oyenera.
Zifukwa za conjunctivitis
Viral conjunctivitis imayambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga:
- adenovirus;
- malonda;
- enterovirus-70;
- molluscum contagiosum;
- dermatotropic poxovirus.
Kawirikawiri, kutupa kwa chibadwa cha tizilombo ndi mnzake wa chimfine.
Bakiteriya (pachimake) conjunctivitis amayamba ndi:
- Koch-Wicks amamatira;
- pneumococci;
- ndodo ya Morax-Axenfeld;
- streptococci;
- gonococci;
- staphylococci.
Mabakiteriya amalowa m'maso pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zowononga.
Allergic conjunctivitis ndi yankho la maso a mucous kudzala mungu, tsitsi la mbuzi, fumbi. Nthawi zina kutupa kwa conjunctiva kumaphatikizidwa ndi atopic dermatitis, hay fever, asthma yachisoni, kuthamanga kwa rhinitis .
Zowopsa
Zina mwa zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kutuluka kwa conjunctivitis ya izi kapena chilengedwe, madokotala amaitana:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito madontho nthawi zambiri kuti achepetse kupweteka kwa diso (zida zawo zotsutsa-edema zingayambitse chifuwa ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosiyana);
- Kulephera kwa Vitamini A (mucosa amayamba kukhala ndi mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi);
- Kuwopsa kwa chifuwa (kuyamwa kwa maso, ndi kupyolera mwa manja kungabweretse matenda);
- kuvala malonda a contact (osasunga malamulo a ukhondo);
- chikuku, matenda ena oyambitsa matenda;
- kugwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola zochepa;
- kugunda m'maso mwa matupi achilendo.
Anthu ogwira ntchito m'malo odzaza utsi kapena kukhudzana ndi mankhwala, mpweya woipa, amatha kukhala ndi conjunctivitis, kuphatikizapo kuwonongeka kwa malemba ndi mphuno.
Zizindikiro za conjunctivitis
Kutupa kwazilonda za maso a mucous kumaphatikizapo kudontheza kwakukulu. Diso nthawi zonse limasokoneza, limaluma, ndiye matendawa amapita ku diso lachiwiri.
Ndi conjunctivitis ya chiberekero, purulent zinyalala zimawonedwa (m'mawa zimakhala zovuta "kuswa" maso), kunyoza, kuphulika, kupweteka kwa khungu. Monga lamulo, diso limodzi lokha limakhudzidwa.
Allergic conjunctivitis ikuphatikizidwa ndi kufiira kwa maso onse, kunyoza, kutupa kwa maso ake ndi kutulutsa kuyabwa.
Chikhalidwe cha conjunctivitis
Kuzindikira kwa kutupa kwa maso mucosa kumachitidwa ndi ophthalmologist. Nthawi zambiri, amafunika kupatsa mankhwala osakanikirana ndi diso kuti adziwe mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma, monga lamulo, adokotala amalemba mabala ambiri (okhala ndi bacterial conjunctivitis):
- Gentamicin;
- Tobramycin;
- Ciprofloxacin;
- Lomefloxacin;
- Norfloxacin.
Mankhwalawa amaikidwa pafupipafupi maola 1-3, pamene kuli kofunika kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse ubweya watsopano wa thonje ndi pipette.
Chithandizo cha aergic conjunctivitis chimayamba ndi kulepheretsa kukhudzana ndi allergen, kugwiritsa ntchito chimfine chosakaniza ndi kukonzekera pogwiritsa ntchito misonzi yopangira. Pa milandu yoopsa, antihistamines ndi anti-anti-anti-anti-inflammatory drugs, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri - corticosteroid madontho a maso.
Kutentha kwa chikhalidwe cha tizilombo kumatetezedwa ndi madontho a antivirair ndi mafuta odzola (Florenal, Oxolin, Gludantan, Deoxyribonuclease); wodwalayo akulamulidwa ndi Interferon.
Kuchiza kwa conjunctivitis ndi mankhwala owerengeka
Polimbana ndi kutupa kwa conjunctiva, mbeu za zomera-antiseptics zimathandiza kwambiri: chamomile, sage, calendula, cornflower, katsabola. Zipangizo zamadzimadzi zimathiridwa ndi madzi otentha, amaumirira mu thermos, mosamala fyuluta. Zomveka zimapangidwa ndi mankhwala omalizidwa.
Ndibwino kusakaniza madzi a masamba a Kalanchoe mofanana ndi madzi owiritsa - kuchokera ku mankhwala opangira mankhwalawa.
Kulimbitsa bwino tiyi tating'ono wakuda popanda shuga monga compress, koma tiyi ya buluu yakuchizira conjunctivitis ndiwothandiza kutengera mkati.