Mankhwala a Vasodilator ndi mankhwala omwe zochita zawo zimachepetsa kuchepetsa mitsempha ya mitsempha ya magazi. Izi zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa kuwala kwawo ndipo, motero, kuchepa kwa magazi. Tiyeni tikambirane zomwe zingakonzedwe mwapadera kapena zisankhidwe pa hypertonia.
Kusankhidwa kwa mankhwala a vasodilator oopsa
Kuchiza kwa matenda a hypertension kumaphatikizapo mankhwala ovuta pogwiritsira ntchito magulu angapo a mankhwala, monga:
- diuretics;
- vasodilators;
- bwenzi;
- ACE inhibitors;
- angiotensin amatha kutsutsana;
- otsutsa kashiamu, ndi zina zotero.
Ndiyenela kudziŵa, posachedwapa, akatswiri ambiri pachigawo choyamba cha matenda oopsa kwambiri akuyesera kuti asapereke mankhwala. Kulandira kwawo kumalimbikitsidwa kawirikawiri ndi kupitirira kwa matendawa, ndipo panthawi yoyamba vuto lingasinthidwe kudzera m'moyo wathanzi ndi zakudya zabwino.
Omwe amawotcha mavitamini nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa pa mitundu yoopsa ya kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndipo amawalemba mothandizana ndi odwala matenda a diuretics ndi beta-blockers. Kupanda kutero, n'zotheka kukhala ndi zotsatira zolakwika ngati mtima wamtima, kuwonjezeka kwa madzi owonjezera mu thupi, kudzikuza, ndi zina zotero.
Mndandanda wa mankhwala a vasodilator omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda oopsa kwambiri amaphatikizapo mankhwala otsatirawa, omwe amalembedwa nthawi zambiri:
- Minoxidil;
- Hydralazine;
- Drotaverine;
- Papaverine ;
- Dibasol.
Thandizo loyamba ku matenda oopsa - mankhwala
Ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi (matenda oopsa kwambiri), kuchipatala n'kofunika. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri, makamaka ofesi yachiwiri ndi yachitatu, ayenera kutsimikizira kuti mankhwalawa ndi oopsa.
Pamene matenda oopsa kwambiri, wodwalayo akulimbikitsidwa kutenga mankhwala owonjezera omwe amamwa mankhwalawo. Chinthu chofunika kukumbukira ndi chakuti simungathe kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi (mkati mwa ola limodzi mukhoza kuchepetsa ndi magawo 30). Ngati kukakamizidwa kukukwera kumaphatikizidwa ndi ululu mumtima, ndibwino kuti mutenge Validol kapena Nitroglycerin pansi pa lilime. Inu simungakhoze kutenga mankhwala atsopano nokha.
Dokotala asanafike, mungathe kuchita zinthu zosokoneza: ikani khadi lakasu kumbuyo kwa khosi ndi minofu ya ng'ombe kapena kupanga mabedi otentha (chifukwa cha kutuluka kwa magazi ku miyendo).