Chomera cha m'madzi hornwort ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo osatha. Mu chilengedwe, zimapezeka m'mitima yambiri yamadzi, amadzi ambiri amabweretsa kunyumba kuchokera ku nyanja zazing'ono. Zimakhulupirira kuti ichi ndi chisonyezero cha mkhalidwe wa aquarium komanso chisankho choyenera kwa mwiniwake wa aquarium.
Aquarian hornwort - kufotokozera
Pamene woyambitsa mumsika wa aquarium amasankha yekha kukwanira gombe la galasi, chidwi chimakopeka ndi nsomba zosadzichepetsa komanso nyanja zamchere. Hornwort mu aquarium sichifunikira zinthu zinazake zapadera, ndipo kugula sikovuta. Phindu la wokhala mumsasa wa aquarium ndi mphamvu yake yakuyeretsa madzi mwachindunji:
- tsinde labwino kwambiri, ndipo masamba ake ali ndi tsitsi laling'ono - zonsezi zimapangitsa zomera kukhala zachilengedwe fyuluta yomwe siimapatsa madzi kutupa;
- pamwamba pake zimakhala zogwira ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya utuluke, ndipo ichi ndi chifukwa chokhazikika mofulumira kwa zitsamba zamadzi m'madzi, ndipo mwachangu zimakula mofulumira chifukwa cha kudzazidwa kwa madzi ndi mpweya;
- chifukwa chotalika kapena chamchere chachikulu chotchedwa aquarium, chomera chotchedwa aquarium chomera hornwort chidzakhala chinthu chokongoletsera, chifukwa chimakhala chokongola kwambiri kwa malo osungirako madzi.
Pali mitundu pafupifupi mazana atatu ya hornwort, koma kwa amchere, ndi ochepa chabe oyenerera: Cuba, Mexico ndi madzi ozizira, amakhalanso obiriwira kapena pansi pa madzi. Cholembera chotsiriza kuti apulumuke, chifukwa amatha kusintha bwinobwino kuntchito iliyonse ya kutentha, koma amatha kuunika. Sichikusowa kuwala kwa Mexico, koma zimayambira kwambiri.
Pulasani hornwort mu aquarium - mkati
Tikamayankhula za zomera zosadzichepetsa za aquarium, tikuyembekeza kukhala osasamala. Zomwe zili m'nyanja ya aquarium sizovuta, chifukwa sizikusamala za nthaka pansi kapena kutentha kwa madzi , ngakhale kulimbika kwake sikumakhudza nthawi zonse kukula. Koma kawirikawiri oyamba kumene amadziwa amakhala ndi vuto pamene algae samafuna kukula kapena kusiya masamba, nthawi zina amayamba kuvunda. Pafupipafupi izi ndi zotsatira za zolakwika zochepa.
Kodi mungamange bwanji hornwort mumsasa wa aquarium?
Cholakwika choyamba ndi chotheka ndikubzala chomera chenichenicho. Musanabzala hornfork mumtambo wa aquarium, ndibwino kuti muziyang'anitsitsa tsinde lake: choyimira ndicho kupezeka kwa mizu. Zimakhala kuti kubzala phesi, kukumba pansi, kuli ngati imfa yake. Komwe kuli kovuta kwambiri komanso kovuta kumatha masiku angapo kudzayamba kuvunda ndikufa.
Amene adapeza kale chinenero chimodzi ndi hornwort, akulangizidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito njira zina za izi. Mphukira yaing'ono yoyera yomwe imawoneka mu internodes, izi ndi masamba osinthidwa ndi zimayambira, kotero n'zosatheka kuziyika pansi. Kufika pamtundu weniweni sikungagwire ntchito, koma sikungoyandama m'mphepete mwa madzi kapena pamwamba. M'kati mwa njirayi ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zokonzera pansi.
Kodi mungakonze bwanji nyamayi?
Pofuna kubzala algae mumtsuko wanu, muyenera kupirira. Pali njira zingapo zomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito makina a hornwort pansi pa aquarium:
- Gulu la galasi limene phokoso la m'nyanja yam'madzi limawoneka likuwoneka bwino kwambiri kuti apange mawonekedwe a chitsamba, pansi pa zimayendedwe ndi chingwe bwino kwambiri;
- Miyala yozokongoletsa yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi mabowo idzagwira ntchito yonyamula katundu kuti asunge mphukira pamalo amodzi;
- Pali miphika yapadera yopanga chithunzi cha pansi pa madzi.
Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti njira iliyonse yosankhidwa siichiritsidwe-yonse kwa nthawi yaitali. Pa mlungu umodzi, chomera cha aquarium chimakula masentimita angapo, kotero, mlungu uliwonse m'pofunika kudula nsonga ndikupanga kachiwiri kachiwiri. Gawo lakumapeto lifa ndikutembenuka chikasu, ndodo yamaliseche ndi yosayang'ana. Inde, ndipo masamba amadya mosavuta lonse makulidwe a madzi, ngati kukula kwake sikukulamulidwa.
Kodi mungapange bwanji phokoso la hornwort mumsasa wa aquarium?
Kuberekera kwa algae izi ndizofunikira kwenikweni, chifukwa mwinamwake madzi onse am'madzi adzasanduka m'nkhalango zosadziwika. Madzi a aquarium akamera pamwamba pa madzi, mumatha kudula bwinobwino. Misewu imafunika kudula tsinde kukhala zidutswa pafupifupi masentimita 15. Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti njirayi iyenera kuchitika mlungu uliwonse. Chithunzichi ndi chotsatira: Pamene mudakonza chomera pansi ndikuchipatsa maonekedwe owoneka, patatha mlungu umodzi, zimayambira m'munsimu zimakhala zosalekeza, mutatha kukonza zonse zimabwerera ku chikhalidwe chake.
Momwe mungayambire hornwort mu aquarium?
Lingaliro lenileni la "rooting" apa silovomerezeka, chifukwa palibe mizu yokha ya zomera za aquarium. Kubzala hornwort mu aquarium ndiko kukonza malo ena ndikupanga chitsamba pogwiritsa ntchito njira zomanga zingapo. Kwa mtundu uwu wa chomera, ntchito yaikulu siyimera, koma njira zosinthira. Chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwake, algae amachita mwamphamvu kusintha kwa madzi magawo, kutentha kwa nyengo ndi kuwala kwake. Nthawi izi zimakhala ziphuphu zitatu zomwe zimasungidwa ndi hornwort.
Aquarium hornwort - chisamaliro
Chilichonse chimene anganene, kukongola kwa malo a aquarium makamaka kumadalira nthawi imene madzi amatha. Udzu wa aquarium hornwort susowa mikhalidwe yapadera, koma kulondola ndi kuwala kwa zomera zimakhala zokondweretsa ngati zitachotsedwa bwino:
- Mitengo ya aquarium ya mtundu umenewu imakhala ndi nitrates, mlingo wawo umakhudza dziko la zomera, koma nthawi zonse sikoyenera kudzaza madzi ndi nitrates;
- Kutalika kwa tsiku lowala kudzapatsa kuwala kobiriwira, koma mitsinje yowunikira yowunika ndi yovulaza ku aquarium plant hornwort;
- kukoma kwa masamba kumakhala kowawa, choncho anthu okhala mu aquarium samadya kawirikawiri timadzi timeneti timagwirizana ndi pafupifupi zomera zonse ndi nsomba;
- kukula kwachangu ndi juiciness wa zomera kumapezeka pa kutentha kwa 20-24 ° C.
Nchifukwa chiyani sikumakula hornwort mumsasa wa aquarium?
Zomera zomwe sizikufuna kutenga nawo mbali mwakhama wa aquarist nthawi zina zingakhale zopanda nzeru kwambiri. The hornwort imabzala bwino bwino kubzala lonse aquarium, ndipo kenako anatembenukira chikasu kapena kutaya masamba. Nkhani zoterozo sizodziwika. Kukula kosauka kumachitika chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo:
- Madzi osiyana siyana m'madzi atsopano pambuyo pa kusamba;
- pamene kunyamula algae supercooled;
- mlingo wa nitrates;
- usiku, mlingo wa oksijeni m'madzi ukugwa kwambiri.