Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi abambo ogonana mnyumbamo, maphwando a budgie adzabwera, chisamaliro ndi kusamalira zomwe sizidzabweretsa mavuto ambiri, koma ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana. Mbalame zimafuna zinthu zomwe sizikuwopsyeza miyoyo yawo, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azikhala ndi moyo wabwino - kusintha, kuyankhulana, kuyankhulana.
Kodi chiwombankhanga chikuwoneka bwanji?
Mbalame ili ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- kukula kwake masentimita 18 popanda mchira, mapiko a masentimita 10;
- mchira - wapatali, wapitirira, 8-10 masentimita;
- miyendo - yofiira kapena bluu, yokhala ndi zala zala zazing'ono ndi zoweta zoweta;
- maso - mdima wandiweyani, wokongola kapena wachikasu;
- Mlomowu ndi wamphamvu, wokhota, ngati wa mbalame zodya nyama. Pansi pake, sera yofiira yamphongo ikuwoneka;
- Chilankhulochi ndi chachifupi komanso choda kwambiri, ngati kusamalira mapoloti aphatikizidwa ndi kulera kwawo, ndiye kuti mbalame zimayamba kufotokozera anthu.
Mbalameyo imakopa ndi chovala chokongola komanso chosangalatsa, chosasangalatsa, chophweka, chokhoza kupanga. Ndi nyama yotereyi nthawi zonse imakhala yosangalatsa - amasiyanitsa ndi phokoso ndi kulankhula, kusewera ndi zidole (belu, galasi), amatsanzira kuimba kwa nthenga ndi zaumunthu. Amphamvu kwambiri amakumbukira mawu okwana 600, mawu ang'onoang'ono.
Mitundu ya mipando ya wavy
Mafunde a m'nyanjayi amajambulidwa ndi mtundu wa mandimu. Mapiko, mmbuyo ndi pamutu amadzazidwa ndi chikasu ndi mdima wandiweyani wakuda, kumbuyo kumbuyo ndi dothi lobiriwira, mchira ndi buluu, ndipo pammero muli mdima. Mbalame zam'madzi, zomwe zimasamalidwa ndi kutsegulidwa, zimagawidwa m'magulu awiri:
- Yoyamba - ya monophonic, inasunga mafunde achilengedwe okhala ndi "mizere". Zina mwa izo ndi zobiriwira kapena buluu zokhala ndi zakuda zakuda, zachikasu kapena zoyera ndi bluish, mapiko a buluu ndi buluu.
- Mitundu ya mapuloteni otuluka m'gulu lachiwiri imakhala ndi mitundu iwiri yosiyanasiyana ya chikasu, buluu, buluu, yoyera, tani lobiriwira. Mmenemo pali mitundu - harlequins (ndi mtundu wosiyana wa chifuwa ndi mimba), penguins (mtundu wogawanika umadutsa pamtunda ndi m'munsi), pestriks (ndi dongosolo lachisokonezo chonyansa). Mitundu yambiri yamagetsi, okhala ndi "chub" pamitu yawo, imachokeranso.
Kodi ndi zaka zingati zomwe zimakhala ndi mapuloti a wavy?
Azimayi akuda nkhawa ndi funso - ndi angati omwe amawoneka bwino kuti azisintha mamasamba awo, mwachitsanzo, poyamwitsa komanso kusunga munthu wokalamba, mungafunike kudya zakudya zosavuta komanso mavitamini . Kutchire ndi zoopsa zambiri ndi miliri, moyo wawo uli zaka 8-10. Mankhwala amphongo, kusamalidwa ndi kusamalira kumbuyo komwe kumapangidwa kunyumba, ndi chakudya chapamwamba, kupezeka kwa zitsamba zatsopano ndi zipatso, kuthekera kwaulendo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, kumatha zaka 10-15.
Kodi kudziwa nthawi ya wavy parrot?
Musanayambe khalapala , muyenera kudziwa zaka zake. Mbalame yaing'ono imamveka bwino, imayankhula mofulumira ndipo ndi kosavuta kuti muzolowere zatsopano ndi eni ake. Vuto ndiloti pakhomo pa zaka zisanu zikuwoneka chimodzimodzi ndi 15. Pokhapokha mutagula mwana wachinyamatayo musanayambe kudziwa molingana ndi msinkhu wake, ndiye kuti n'zovuta kudziwa.
Amuna aamuna amakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira, ndipo amawonekedwe azimayi ndi a buluu kapena a buluu ali ndi malire ozungulira pamphuno. Mphuno imakhala yowopsya kwambiri m'mimba mwachisawawa, nyemba zoyera sizipezeka pamaso (mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi), mkuntho umapita pamwamba pa mutu wonse (pambuyo pa miyezi inayi kutsogolo kwawo kumasowa), mlomo wawo uli wakuda kuposa anthu akuluakulu. Mbalame, zogulidwa kwa obereketsa, zikhale pa mapepala awo a paws ndi chaka cha kubadwa - pa iwo ndi kudziwa nthawi yeniyeni.
Zomwe zili ndi mapuloteni
Mankhwala opangidwa ndi makina opanga mavitamini ndi osasankha, koma kusamalira ndi kusamalira iwo kumatanthauza kutsata kuunika ndi kutentha. Kulephera kugona tulo kapena hypothermia kungayambitse chimfine, madzi, kudzidula, kusowa kwa njala. Zilonda zam'madzi:
- Kuunikira . Tsiku lowala liyenera kukhala maola 10-12 m'nyengo yozizira ndi 12-14 mu chilimwe. Usiku, vindikani khola ndi nsalu.
- Ultraviolet . Mazira a dzuwa amachititsa kuti vitamini D3 ipangidwe mu mbalame komanso zimapangidwanso ndi thupi la calcium. Ndibwino kuti mukhale m'chilimwe, ziweto ziyenera kukhala ndi sunbathing - mphindi 30 patsiku. M'nyengo yozizira, nyali zopangira UV zimakwera pamwamba pa khola.
- Kutentha kwa boma . Zokwanira - + 22-25Gdeg; C, madontho ake akuthwa ndi ma drafts saloledwa. Pamene akuyamwitsa ndi kusunga chiweto panthawi yovuta, imayanjidwa ndi nyali 40 W.
- Ntchito . Nthenga ziyenera kuwuluka kwa mphindi 20-30 patsiku. Ndikofunika kutsegula mawindo, onetsetsani kuti chiweto sichitha ku zinthu zoopsa.
Cage kwa budgerigar
Kukonzekera kwa mapuloteni kumalimbikitsidwa kuti apangidwe mu khola lazitsulo. Kuchepa kwake ndi 40x25x40 masentimita, pamene akukonzekera kubzala mapepala a wavy ndi kugula ziweto, kukula kwa nyumbayo kuyenera kuwonjezeka. Ngakhale kuti alibe nyumba yomangira nyumba, sangapitirire. Nyumba zogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyumba, kusamalira ndi kukonza zomwe zimapangidwa kunyumba, zimakhala ndi:
- pansi;
- Pakati pa 1.2 cm;
- odyetsa tirigu ndi zakudya zina;
- mowa;
- mpaka pansi kutsanulira mchenga waukulu wa calcined.
Nyumba yaying'ono ya mapuloteni a wavy
Monga lamulo, chiwombankhanga cha kunyumba mu mitundu aviary sichichulukana. Kuti awiriwa akhale ndi chibadwa cha kubereka, m'pofunika kuyika nyumba ina. Ngati mutasunga mapaundi angapo mkati mwake, muyenera kumanga makonzedwe oterewa, mwinamwake akazi akhoza kupha wina ndi mzake mpaka imfa. Pa awiri awiri, nyumba yopanda plywood yopanda masentimita 15 ndi pansi pa 25x15 masentimita, iyeneranso pamwamba pa malo okhalamo. Kusungirako:
- chivindikiro cha bokosi chichotsedwe kuti chikonzekere mkati mwake;
- kumbali, tsamba la 5 cm lakuya lidulidwa pamtunda wa masentimita atatu kuchokera pamwamba;
- pansi pa dzenje pamaphatikizidwa ndi nsomba ya kuchepetsa ndi kukweza mbalame m'nyumba.
Chisa cha mapuloteni
Chisa choyenera cha mapuloteni a wavy amakonzedwa mkati mwa plywood bokosi. Pofuna kuti atsikana ndi anapiye pansi pa nyumba azikhala ndi masentimita 2, mu zinyalala iwo amapanga padera poyala - ndi masentimita 8 masentimita ndi kuya kwa masentimita 1.5. Apo ayi, mazira adzakulungidwa pa bokosi lonse kapena msungwanayo akukweza mapepala onse pokonza chisa. Pofuna kukula kwa mafupa a anapiye, ufa wa calcium umatsanulira pansi.
Samalani ziphuphu zamagetsi kunyumba
Kusamalira mbalame sikungatenge nthawi yambiri. Kodi mungasamalire bwanji wavy parrot:
- tsiku ndi tsiku amasinthe madzi mu mbale ya madzi;
- tsiku lililonse kuti asamalire odyetsa ndi owawa madzi - kuchapa ndi madzi otentha ndi soda, sitsani;
- kusambitsamo kuti azikhala m'nyumba kamodzi pa sabata, pambuyo pa ndondomeko - kuyeretsa;
- Ndibwino kuti muzisamalira mwambo umodzi wokha pamwezi - kutsuka khola ndi kusungunula ndi kupuma kwa chamomile ndi kuumitsa.
Kodi kudyetsa wavy parrot?
Mitabolism mu mbalame ndi yofulumira, choncho chakudya chachikulu chiyenera kukhalapo nthawi zonse, pokhala ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndi kukonzanso ndikofunikira kuyanjana ndi zitsamba, masamba, zipatso. Kodi ziphuphu zimadya chiyani:
- maziko a gawo - zosakaniza tirigu, ali ndi pafupifupi 70% mapira a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, 10% oat, 20% tirigu, canary, hemp, flaxseed;
- masamba atsopano: nkhaka, tsabola okoma, beets, kaloti;
- amadyera: parsley, nsonga za radishes, letesi, dandelion, sipinachi, clover;
- Zipatso: chinanazi, apricots, quince, chitumbuwa, mphesa, nthochi, chivwende, sitiroberi, maula, rasipiberi, zipatso.
Kubalana kwa wavy kaloti
Pofuna kubereka, mungavomereze banja laling'ono ali ndi zaka 1, njirayi imayambira m'chilimwe, pamene mukupezeka chakudya chambiri chobiriwira. Kwa awiriwa, perekani tsiku lowala nthawi ya 16 koloko, sabata lisanayambe kukwanira mavitamini - perekani mazira ndi ma karoti, kaloti, choko. Momwe mungadziwire kugonana kwa budgie (pambuyo pa miyezi 3-4):
- Amuna ali ndi mtundu wofiira wa vilalet;
- muzimayi zimakhala zofiirira kapena zofiirira zokhala ndi maluwa oyera.
Ngati awiriwa akufuna kuti aberekedwe, chisachi chimayikidwa mu khola, pamwezi mwezi wamkazi amaika mazira 4-12, ndipo amawatsitsimula masiku 20. Pambuyo pazing'onozing'ono zowonongeka - zakhungu ndi zopanda madzi. Pambuyo pa sabata amayamba kuona, mu masiku khumi chimamera chikukula. Amayi amawasamalira kwa milungu yoyamba - amapatsa anapiye ndi mkaka wa goiter, kenako amapereka chakudya chofewa. Pambuyo masiku 30-35, ana amachoka chisa. Kukonzekera ndi kusamalidwa kwa iwo kumabereka mu khola losiyana, pamene iwo amadya kale. Pambuyo pazigawo ziwiri, chisa chikuchotsedwa kuti mkazi apumule.
Kodi mungatani kuti musamawonongeke?
Mafunde ndi anzeru kwambiri komanso ochezeka. Iwo ali osamala, komabe ngakhale pet akukayikira mwamsanga amapita kulankhulana. Chinthu chachikulu mu maphunziro ndi kuleza mtima, zonse ziyenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga. Mmene mungasamalire jekeseni wa wavy m'manja ake:
- Pambuyo pa sitolo yamagulu, simukusowa kudandaula kwa maola kuti muzolowere.
- Nyumbayi imayikidwa pamlingo wa maso a munthuyo, kotero mbalameyo ikuwoneka bwino yemwe akuyandikira.
- Njira yokhala ndi zoweta zimayamba ndi kupereka nyama yomwe amamukonda kwambiri pamapiringidzo, kutchula dzina lake mwachikondi. Ngati sangakwanitse, mayeserowa akubwerezedwa tsiku lotsatira. Chotsatira chake, mbalameyo idzachita chithandizo chifukwa cha chidwi.
- Ndiye muyenera kuyesa kudyetsa mbalame m'manja mwanu mu khola. Ndi bwino kutero m'mawa pamene ali ndi njala.
- Ndiye mumayenera kuphunzitsa karoti kuti akhale pa chala chanu, ndikuchiponya pansi pa nsanja. Posakhalitsa amamvetsa zomwe akufuna kuchokera kwa iwo.
- Kenaka, mungapereke mbalameyo kuti ichitire kunja kwa khola. Simusowa kuthamangitsa khungu-ayenera kubwera mwamsanga atangodziwa zochitikazo.
Kodi mungaphunzitse bwanji katswiri wotsutsa kulankhula?
Zomwe zimachitika zimatha kubwereza mau a munthu, aliyense amakhala ndi luso labwino - ena amalankhula zambiri, ena amachepera. Momwe mungaphunzitsire wotsogolera kulankhula kuti:
- Ndi bwino kugula mnyamata wamwamuna, kuti apereke maphunziro pamalo amtendere;
- Choyamba mukhoza kuphunzira dzina lake lotchulidwira, kubwereza mawuwo momveka bwino ndi moyenera. Pamene akumbukira, pitirizani kupita ku yotsatira;
- Yambani ndi mawu omveka, maphunzirowo amavutitsa pang'onopang'ono;
- ndikofunika kuti musaiwale kutamanda mbalame, perekani zokoma;
- Nthawi yambiri yogwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzitsa, yowonjezereka pamagwiritsidwe ntchito;
- Mukhoza kulemba mawu ochepa pamsewero ndikuyika pafupi ndi mbalameyi.
Matenda a mapulotoni osokoneza
Zosungunuka zowonongeka, kusamalidwa ndi kusungirako zomwe zimapangidwa ndi kuwonongeka, zingagwe. Izi zimachokera ku chakudya chosafunika, kusagwirizana ndi ukhondo, kuunikira, nyengo ya kutentha. Mbalame zamphepete ndi matenda wamba ndi mankhwala:
- Madzi . Zisonyezo - kumeta ndi mphuno. Samalani pa nkhaniyi: yanizani mbalameyi ndi nyali ya 40 Watt, perekani mavitamini, yikani msuzi wa chamomile m'nyumba.
- Kugonjetsedwa kwa nkhupakupa ndi puhopeaperami . Zizindikiro - kuyabwa, kudzilemba zolembera, nthenga zimapangidwa ndi mabowo. Mu poto yooneka yogwira tizilombo. Zizindikirozi zimathamangitsidwa ndi Front Line, kuziyika kumbuyo kwa mutu. Nthatazi zimawonongeka ndi mafuta osokoneza bongo, pogwiritsa ntchito burashi pazithunzithunzi, mlomo, sera, cloaca.
- Kutaya kwa kuyika . Chizindikiro - chachikazi sichichokera pansi pa khola, chimapuma kwambiri, maonekedwe opuma pafupi ndi cloaca. Atsikanawo amathamangira ngakhale palibe mwamuna. Dzira losamalidwa lingatulukire ngati mutayika mafuta a petrolatum kumbuyo, ikani penti yotentha yotsekedwa ndi nsalu pansi. Ngati sichikuthandizani, muyenera kunyamula mayiyo kwa dokotala, mwinamwake idzafa.