Gurami ndi oimira nsomba za labyrinthine aquarium. Mayina ena ndi Nitenos, Trichogaster. M'nkhani ino, tikambirana za aquarium fish gourami ndi matenda awo.
Zida
Gurami ndi nsomba yochepa, yolimba komanso yamnivorous, yomwe imakhala pamodzi ndi anansi ena mumzinda wa aquarium. Ndiwotchuka kwambiri ndi odziwa bwino komanso a novice aquarists chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake:
- maonekedwe, omwe ali osiyana kwambiri;
- Kukwanitsa kuyeretsa madzi a m'nyanja kuchokera kumakoko osakanikirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Gurami imasankha pakati ndi kumtunda kwa madzi a nyumba yosungiramo katundu, izi zimamvekedwa ndi kumanga ziwalo za kupuma, zomwe zimayimira gill labyrinth. Nthawi ndi nthawi nsomba zimasambira pamwamba pa madzi kuti zimvetsetse mpweya ndi pakamwa. Mu golidi gourami, maso ofiira ndi ofanana.
Matenda a gourami
Ngakhale kuti kusunga gouramis ndi kosavuta, marble ndi mitundu ina ndizovuta kudwala. Zamoyo zotsatirazi ndizo zimayambitsa matenda a nsomba izi:
- bowa zazikulu;
- mabakiteriya;
- mavairasi;
- mphutsi;
- infusoria.
Pambuyo poyikira mu nsomba yodwala, zamoyo zoipa zimafika kwa anthu ena, kupha imfa ya anthu onse okhala m'madzi onse. Choncho, nsomba zomwe zimadwalitsa zimaphatikizidwira kumadzi osiyana. Zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda gurami, zimaonedwa kuti ndizosauka komanso zodyera.
Matenda ambiri a nsomba ndi gourami:
- Lymphocystosis. Matendawa angapezeke mosavuta ndi maonekedwe a nsomba yotseguka, mitsempha yofiira kapena kukula kwakukulu kwa mtundu wakuda. Zigawo zoyandikana ndi malo okhudzidwa ndi gourami ndizochepa. Kawirikawiri nsomba za odwala zikuwoneka ngati zikuwazidwa ndi semolina.
- Pseudomonosis. Matendawa amadziwika ngati maonekedwe a mdima, kutembenuka mofulumira kukhala zilonda zofiira. Kupyolera mwa iwo, gourami ikhoza kutenga matenda, mwachitsanzo, saprolegnosis.
- Aeromonosis ndi matenda omwe amagwera pa ngale ndi mitundu ina ya gurus ndi chakudya. Choyamba, nsomba zofooka zikhoza kufooketsedwa m'madzi ozungulira kwambiri. Pa nthawi yoyamba ya matenda, mamba mu gourami imakwera pamwamba. Kenaka nsombazo zimaima kudya, zimakhala zofooka, zimagona pansi. Matendawa ndi olondola ngati nsinkhu zatuluka mimba ndi matope a magazi atulukirapo. Kubwezeretsa ndi kotheka ndi chithandizo ndi chisamaliro choyenera.