Akalatist, onse oyamba ndi akatswiri, nthawi zonse amasamalira nthaka. Oyambapo ali ndi mafunso ambiri. Tiyeni tiyesere kuyankha zofala kwambiri.
Mafunso angapo okhudza nthaka ya aquarium
Kodi ntchito za nthaka ndi ziti?
Ground kwa aquarium imapanga ntchito ziwiri zazikulu:
- Imatumikira monga maziko a rooting algae.
- Amapanga ntchito yokongoletsera.
Kodi dothi la aquarium ndi lofunikira, kodi ndilofunikira kuti pakhale nsomba zabwino?
Ngati aquarium sichikuphatikizapo zokongoletsera kapena algae, ndiye kuti nthaka siyifunika. Momwe zinthu zimagwirira ntchito, pakabzala nsomba, nthaka siigwiritsidwe ntchito, koma mthupi labwino imakhala makamaka yokongoletsa.
Kodi ndingapange chiyero cha aquarium ndi manja anga?
Mungathe. Kwa nthaka "yokonzedweratu," muyenera kutenga dothi, lilowerere m'madzi kuti likhale la madzi, sungani yankho ndi miyala. Kusakaniza kumeneku kumakhala ngati maziko, malo oyamba omwe nthaka yachangu imayikidwa.
Nthaka yowonjezera imakonzedwa kuchokera ku peat ndi miyala. Chosakanizacho chimaphatikizidwa mipira ya dongo ndi makala, omwe amachotsa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kuwonongeka kwa thupi ndikuletsa kutayira madzi.
Gawo lachitatu ndi kukongoletsera. Gravel nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amabisa chidebe chochepetsetsa ndipo chimakhala chotetezera chowonjezera, kuteteza kudetsa madzi.
Kuyika nthaka mumtambo wa aquarium kumakhalanso "wosanjikiza ndi wosanjikiza": choyamba choyikacho chimayikidwa, patali ndithu kuchokera kumakoma a aquarium, pamwamba pa wachiwiri. Chokongoletsera chimayikidwa chomalizira, chimadzaza ndi mipata pakati pa zigawo ziwiri zoyambirira ndi makoma a aquarium - pakadali pano "pie" yonse yovunda ya nthaka siidzawonekera kwa diso lakunja.
Dothi lokonzekera silinali lofanana ndi nthaka yomwe idagulidwa, kotero ndikumapeto kwa sabata lachitatu kapena lachinayi madzi oyambirira atalowa m'malo mwa nsomba yoyamba mumtunda wa aquarium ndi nthaka, komanso kukula kwa zomera zomwe zimayambitsa kuyamwa kwa zakudya zambiri mumadzi.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji choyamba chamtengo wapatali cha aquarium?
Nthaka yogula iyenera kutsukidwa mpaka madzi atuluke. Amalangizidwanso kuti aziphika nthaka kuti ayambe kuyeretsedwa kuti aphe mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana. Koma kutentha si koyenera mtundu uliwonse wa dothi, kotero ndibwino kufunsa wogulitsa za kusowa kwake kwa dothi lapadera.
Chonde chonde! Nthaka yachonde sichikutsukidwa, koma nthawi yomweyo ikani mu aquarium!
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito nthaka yanji mu aquarium?
Lembani kuchuluka kwa dothi lomwe mungathe mwazomwe zili pansipa:
M (kg) = a * b * h * 1.5 / 1000
a, b - kutalika ndi m'kati mwa aquarium mu cm, h-kutalika kwa nthaka yosanjikiza mu cm, mamita - nthaka.
Malamulowa ndi akuti ngati zomera za aquarium zili ndizing'ono, ndiye kuti dothi la nthaka lisapitirire 2 masentimita. Ngati kukonzedwa kukonza "nyanja" yeniyeni mu aquarium, ndiye kuti nthaka yosanjikizika iyenera kukhala yosachepera 5 masentimita.
Dothi lakuda kwambiri lingapangitse madzi kusuntha, kotero kuti mudziwe bwino kutalika kwa nthaka, gwiritsani ntchito njirayi.
Kodi mungatsutse bwanji pansi pamtunda?
Mwezi woyamba dothi sayenera kuyeretsedwa. Mwezi woyamba, pamene nsomba zimatha kukhazikika, nthaka imatsukidwa kamodzi pamwezi: zotsalira za chakudya, zonyansa zimachotsedwa. Dziwani pamene pakufunika kuyeretsa pansi, ndi kosavuta: muyenera kulikwezera ndi dzanja lanu ndikuwombera pamakutu akukwera pansi. Ngati fungo ili lowawa, dothi liyenera kuyeretsedwa.
Mthunzi wa phokoso pa siphon umalowa m'dera lina la nthaka. Ndikofunika kukweza pansi mpaka pansi, pamene imatuluka ndikukhazikika pang'onopang'ono. Panthawiyi, m'pofunika kuchotsa timadzi timadzi m'madzi ndi siphon. Nthaka yolimba (miyala yozungulira) imathamangira pansi, ilibenso nthawi yolimbitsa siphon, ndipo zidutswa za dothi zimachoka mu chubu kupita kukhetsa. Kuyeretsa nthaka kumatsirizika pamene madzi am'munsi amakhala oyera. Choncho, gawo lirilonse la nthaka likuchiritsidwa.