M'madzi akuluakulu amchere, nthawi zambiri mumatha kuona nyenyezi, nsomba yayikulu yokhala ndi maonekedwe okongola kwambiri. Ili ndi mawonekedwe ophimba pang'ono ophimba pamphuno ndi pamphuno yopambana. Nyenyezi zakuthambo zimabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana: buluu, zofiira, golidi, zamtundu wachikasu komanso albino.
Zamkatimu astronotus mu aquarium
M'nyanja yamchere ya 200 malita, nyenyezi ziwiri zokha zimatha kusungidwa. Amakonda kwambiri malo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi nsomba zoposa ziwiri, mudzafunika aquarium yaikulu. Izi ziyenera kuti ziphimbidwe, chifukwa wodyansidwa uyu, akufuna kuti azisaka ntchentche, akhoza kutuluka kunja.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza kwa astronotus n'kovuta. Nsomba izi mwa chilengedwe ndizokhazikika, zozengereza komanso ngakhale manyazi. Kuchokera ku nsomba zina za aquarium iwo ali ndi chidwi kwambiri. Astronotus amakondwera ndi zonse ziri mu aquarium ndipo, ngati sichikonzekera zipangizo ndi zokongoletsa, amazisunthira. Mbewu zimayenera kugulitsidwa ngati zopanga, monga momwe nyenyezi zimayendera mchere, ngakhale kuti nsomba zina zimayambitsa hornwort, fern, kukhala ndi mizu yamphamvu kapena yoyandama salvini ndi elodea. Nsomba sizinavulazidwe, nthaka mumtambo wa aquarium imachokera bwino ku miyala yaikulu.
Makhalidwe a kusunga astronotuses
Ngati muli ndi astronot m'nyumba mwanu, zimakhala zovuta kuti madzi asunge. Wothandiza wothandizira wodzakhala wodzisankhira iwe kunja. Adzayeretsa bwino aquarium ya ammonia, yomwe imadzaza m'madzi, kuphatikizapo nsomba zazikulu zomwe zimakondwera ndi zakudya za anansi ake. Astronotus ndi ofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha kusowa kwa oxygen, choncho samalani kwambiri pa aeration ndi kusungidwa kwa madzi. Ndikwanira kamodzi pa sabata kuti mutenge gawo lachitatu la madzi, kuti thanzi lanu likhale labwino. Astronotus salola kuleza madzi ozizira. Pofuna kuti ziweto zanu zikhale zathanzi, sungani kutentha kwa madzi mumtambo wa aquarium mkati mwa 23-27 ° C.
Dyetsani ma cichlids ndi nsomba zamoyo kapena nsomba zakuda kapena nsomba zing'onozing'ono patsiku kangapo patsiku. The astronotus ndi wokonda chakudya ndipo, kuti asamudyetse, mupatseni chakudya chochuluka chomwe angadye maminiti awiri. Mukhoza ngakhale kukonzekera kutsekula masiku. Monga odyetsa onse, akatswiri a zinthu monga nyama yaiwisi, chiwindi cha ng'ombe ndi mtima. Amadya squids, tadpoles ndi nkhono, nkhono zapansi, komanso magazi a magazi, ntchentche ndi ntchentche. Ngati mulibe mwayi wogula nyama, mungathe kudyetsa akatswiri a zamoyo ndi chakudya chapadera cha ma cyclides. Ena okonda nsomba amakonzekera chakudya cha m'tsogolo, pamene akuchisunga chosweka mufiriji.
Astronotus ndi okonzekera kubala pokhapokha atatha zaka ziwiri. Kukonza bwino kumachitika bwino m'chilimwe. Nsomba zikhoza kuyika mazira, kuyika mwala wawukulu mu aquarium. Ndizosangalatsa kuona m'mene, asayansi asanayambe kubereka, amayeretsa ndi milomo yawo. Izi zikuluzikulu zazikuluzikulu zimakhala ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi makolo, motero, pamapeto pake pakukula kwa akuluakulu, sikofunika kudzala. Pa khungu la astronotus chinsinsi ndi allocated, zomwe ndi chakudya mwachangu. Pansi pa nyanja ya aquarium, ikani ma Javanese, yomwe idzakhala ngati chivundikiro cha ana. Ndipo akamakula, chakudya chabwino chidzakhala Artemia, Cyclops ndi Daphnia.
Kusintha kwa madzi a Malcham kuyenera kuchitidwa kawiri kapena katatu pa sabata, mwinamwake iwo angamwalire. Zamoyo zodabwitsa zimakhala zaka 10 -15.
Ndi omwe mungathe kukhala ndi astronotus, ili ndi cichlops zazikulu ndi ma synodonts, komanso ndi omwe ali prickly kapena ali ndi mamba ovuta ndi zipsepse zovuta. Nsomba zazing'ono zimakhala chakudya cha akatswiri a zakuthambo.
Astronotus ingakhudzidwe ndi matenda opatsirana komanso omwe sali opatsirana. Mwa matenda opatsirana, hexamethosis ndi owopsa kwambiri, ali ndi zilonda pamutu. Koma matenda osagwiritsidwa ntchito amapezeka pamene zimasokonekera.