Kutupa kwa m'mawere m'kamwa

Matendawa amapezeka chifukwa cha zifukwa zambiri. Zatsimikiziridwa kuti akazi odzola ali ndi chiopsezo chochepa chodwala kuposa amayi osadziwika. Nthenda yotereyi ingakhudze nyama iliyonse, koma asayansi adanena kuti amphaka a Siamese amapezeka kwambiri. Zili ndifupipafupi kawiri kawiri monga momwe akuyimira mitundu ina. Khansara ya m'mawere amphaka imakhala ndi zoposa theka la zonse zotupa. Izi zingayambitse matenda a hormone, mimba yonyenga , osasamala, kapena ovarian.

Akatswiri ambiri amanena kuti kusowa kwa nthawi yokhazikika kumatha kuchepetsa kuoneka kwa zotupa mwazimayi. Ngati mumatentha katsamba musanayambe kutentha, ndiye kuti njirayi ndi 98% ingachepetse mwayi woti apeze chotupa. Pambuyo pa estrus yoyamba, chiwerengero ichi chachitika m'tsogolomu ya chotupa cha msomali m'katsamba kakakhala 75%.

Ziphuphu m'matenda - zizindikiro

Kawirikawiri mapiritsi oyambirira ndi apakatikati amatha kukhudzidwa ndi amphaka. Onetsetsani zotupa m'njira zosiyanasiyana - izi ndizo zisindikizo zazing'ono, kapena ziphuphu zopanda mawonekedwe zomwe zikukula kuzungulira minofu. Kumayambiriro koyambirira, mungapeze chotupa chofewa chimene sichikupweteka. Patapita nthawi, zizindikiro zatsopano za kukula kwake zidzawoneka. Pachigawo chachiwiri ndi siteji yachitatu, chotupacho chikufutukuka ndi 30% kapena, pafupifupi theka lakhala ndi condensed, kusintha kwa ma lymph nodes kumayambira. Kukula kwa metastases kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti panthawi yachinayi chifuwa cha chifuwa mumphaka chimakula kawiri, chiweto chimachepa, mapapo amakhudzidwa, chifuwa chimapezeka, ndipo kutaya kwakukulu kumayamba.

Kuchiza kwa zotupa mu amphaka

Zonsezi zimadalira pa siteji yomwe matendawa ali. Ikani chemotherapy (mitoxantrone, cytoxan, adriamycin), kapena opaleshoni. Malingana ndi kulemera kwake kwa chotupacho, chotsani mtolo wochepa kwambiri, chigoba chimodzi, kwathunthu mzere wonse wa mafinya a mammary. Pa milandu yoopsa, pamene chotupacho chichotsedwa ku kamba, mastectomy imagwiridwa - opaleshoni mitsempha yonse ya mammary glands.

Chofunika kwambiri ndi matenda oyambirira, omwe angapangitse kwambiri mwayi wothandizira chithandizo cha m'mawere m'kamwa. Musaiwale kuti nthawi zonse amasonyeza ziweto zanu kwa akatswiri. Nthaŵi zambiri amachepetsa chiopsezo cha maonekedwe a mazimuna a chikazi mpaka ku estrus yoyamba. Amisala amatha kuyendetsa okha nyama zawo kuti aone nkhonya zilizonse zokayikira, ndipo afunse malangizo kwa veterinarian.