Chimene mukusowa panyumba yamadzi - malangizo oyambira kumadzi

Pofuna kubzala nsomba, ndikofunika kupanga zinthu zoyenera kuti zisamalire, kotero kuti mudziwe zambiri zomwe zikufunika kuti pakhomo pakhomo pakhale phindu. Pali mfundo zingapo zomwe muyenera kuziganizira, kuti madzi omwe ali m'chombo amakhala atsopano kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo nsomba sizikutha.

Air Compressor kwa Aquarium

Mafinya amamera m'mphepete mwake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya usapite, ndipo izi zimakhudza kale nsomba ndi zomera. Chotsatira chake, m'kupita kwa nthawi madzi akhoza kukhala mathithi ndipo onse okhalamo adzawonongeka. Ngati mukudabwa chifukwa chake mukufunikira compressor mu aquarium, ndiye chipangizochi chimapereka madzi okwanira ndi mpweya. Muzipinda zamagulu, pali zipangizo zambiri zotere zomwe zimasiyanasiyana m'magawo osiyanasiyana. Pofuna kupeza zomwe zikufunikira panyumba yamadzi, ndibwino kufufuza mndandanda wa makhalidwe ofunika kwambiri a compressor:

1. Kukonzekera. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, mukhoza kumvetsa momwe mpweya wa compressor ungayendetsere panthawi inayake. Zimatengera mtundu wa nsomba ndi nambala yawo. Kuchuluka kwa zokololazo ndi 0,5-0.8 l / h pa lita iliyonse ya pakhomo la m'madzi.
2. Msewu wa phokoso. Pali kunja ndi mkati mkati , choncho njira yachiwiri imatengedwa kukhala chete. Onani kuti chiwonetsero chotchedwa "compressor kwathunthu" chingakhale kusuntha, choncho muyenera kuyang'ana zonse.
3. Mphamvu. Pachigawochi sichimangogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, komabe ntchito. Nthaŵi zambiri, makina operekera mankhwalawa ali ndi mtengo wa 2-11 W. Onani kuti pozama chipangizo chikumira, mphamvu yake imakula.

Kupatsirana Compressor kwa Aquarium

Malingana ndi njira ya mpweya, mitundu iwiri ya zipangizo imasiyanitsidwa, ndipo pistoni imodzi ndi yotchuka kwambiri. Amapumphira mpweya pogwiritsa ntchito pistoni. Kupeza fyuluta yabwino kwa aquarium, ndi bwino kuganizira ubwino waukulu wa piston: moyo wautali, pafupifupi ntchito yopanda ntchito, zokolola zambiri komanso luso loligwiritsa ntchito pamadzi amchere. Zokhudzana ndi zofooka, zimapezeka, popeza zipangizo za pistoni zimawononga mphamvu zamagetsi ndipo zimakhala zodula kuposa mitundu ina.

Membrane compressor ya aquarium

Mtundu wachiwiri wa chipangizocho ndi wosiyana ndi momwe umagwirira ntchito, chifukwa uli ndi chipinda chodumpha ndi kusiyana kwake kwapadera. Ubwino wake ndi wosiyana ndi zolephera za piston compressor, chifukwa amapatsidwa mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito magetsi ndipo ndi yotsika mtengo. Kuti mumvetse momwe mungasankhire compressor kwa aquarium, muyenera kuganizira zovuta za mawonekedwe a membrane, chifukwa ali ndi mphamvu zochepa ndipo ali ndi phokoso loposa.

Sakanizani madzi mu aquarium

Chida chokonzekera madzi panyanja yam'madzi chimachotsa zitsulo, zida zamakina, zatsalira zowonjezera ndi zina zosafunikira. Pali mitundu yosiyana, mwachitsanzo, mafotolo a pompu ndi otchuka, koma amapangidwa ndi mpope, oyenerera kuwombera madzi, komanso makina osungunula. Zida zoterezi zimapangitsa kuti madzi aziyeretsa.

Kumvetsetsa zomwe zimafunikira panyumba yamadzi, ndiyenera kutchula kufunikira koti tcheru ku fyuluta yodzaza. Chinthu chodziŵika bwino cha madzi oyeretsera ndi siponji imene imachedwa kuchepa. Patapita kanthawi, mabakiteriya othandiza amathera pa izo, zomwe zimathandiza kuyeretsa madzi kuchokera ku nitrates ndi methane. Kuyeretsa bwino kumatulutsa makala opangidwa ndi makala, koma pambuyo pa kutayika kwa mankhwala ndi zinthu zovulaza, zimayambitsa poizoni madzi ndipo zimatha kupha nsomba zonse. Pamodzi ndi kuyeretsa makina, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito bio-fillers kuchokera m'makina ozungulira ambiri.

Fyuluta ya kunja kwa aquarium

Maganizo awa amawoneka ngati bokosi momwe muli zipinda zomwe zimayambitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya fyuluta. Ubwino wa zipangizo zoterezi ndi monga kuyeretsa kwabwino, komwe kumagwirizanitsidwa, moyo wautali wautali komanso kusowa kofunika koyeretsa kawiri kawiri zinthu. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zimapezekanso: mtengo wamtengo wapatali, kukula kwakukulu komanso ngozi yothamanga, zomwe zidzatsogolera kusefukira kwa malo. Chopangira fyuluta ya aquarium ikhoza kukhala:

1. Anayimitsidwa (mathithi). Mtundu uwu uli ndi njira ziwiri zoperekera madzi, kotero zimatha kulowa m'chombo, kutsukidwa ndi kubwerera mmbuyo, ndipo njira ina - madzi amathira pampu, kenako amachoka pamtunda wa madzi, womwe umawoneka ngati mathithi.
2. Canister. Zida zoterezi zapanyumba zikuwoneka ngati mbiya zokhala ndi mapepala. Iwo ali oyenerera kwambiri pa fyuluta. Zida zamakono zingathe kupanga njira zonse zoyesera.

Fyuluta yapansi ya aquarium

Chipangizo cha mtundu uwu chikuphatikizapo dongosolo la ma tubes omwe ali pansi ndi kutsekedwa ndi kabati yapadera, ndipo amamangiriridwa ku mpope yomwe imamupukuta mpweya ndi fyuluta. Kuti mudziwe fyuluta yomwe mungasankhe ku aquarium, muyenera kuganizira ubwino waukulu wa njirayi: kuyendayenda kosalekeza, kuyitanitsa kunja, kupanga chiyero chabwino kwambiri cha microclimate, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda ndi kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa madzi. Mukhoza kupanga fyuluta ya pansi nokha . Pali mavuto kwa njira iyi:

• kusakwanitsa kuyeretsa dothi ndi zinyalala zazikulu pansi;
• Chojambuliracho chatsekedwa mwamsanga ndipo kuti chiyeretsedwe nkofunikira kuti tisiyanitse kwathunthu;
• Kulephera kugwiritsira ntchito m'madzi odyetserako nyama ndi algae ambiri.

Fyuluta ya Airlift ya aquarium

Njirayi imatengedwa kuti ndidongosolo lopanda mphamvu kwambiri. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti compressor ya airer kwa aquarium ili ndi ubwino wapatali: mtengo wotsika mtengo, wokhazikika komanso wodalirika. Kutukula mpweya kumapanga ntchito poyendetsa mpweya compressor. Amagwira ntchito zingapo kamodzi, motero mpweya umatulutsa madzi, umayendetsa madzi mkati mwa chotengera ndikuchotsa zosafunika. Dziwani kuti fyuluta ya ndege ingapangidwe ndi dzanja.

Siphon kuyeretsa nthaka ya aquarium

Mapangidwe a chipangizo choyeretsera nthaka ndi phula lalitali ndi chubu pamapeto. Siphon amafanana ndi zotsukira, ndiko kuti, imatunga madzi, nthaka ndi dothi. Kumapeto kwa chipangizocho ndi mafinya, choncho nthaka ya particles siimangidwe mkati. Chinthu china chokhudzana ndi zomwe mungagule ku nyumba yam'madzi chimaphatikizapo kusankha siphon yoyenera:

1. Mankhwala. Mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi peyala mothandizidwa ndi madzi. Kumapeto kwa chipangizocho ndi ndodo kapena zowonekera. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito siphon yamakina, muyenera kuthirira madzi.
2. Magetsi. Choyambitsa dothi la aquarium chimagwira ntchito pa mabatire ndi madzi a madzi mumasambawa sichifunikira. Palibe siphon ndi payipi yotere yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Zoipa za njirayi zikuphatikizapo kusakwanitsa kuyeretsa aquarium kupitirira 0.5 m.

Dothi lodzala zomera mu aquarium

Mukakongoletsera m'madzi a m'nyanja, ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zomera zosiyana siyana zomwe muyenera kusankha nthaka yabwino.

1. Muzisakaniza zosankhidwa, payenera kukhala palibe zigawo zikuluzikulu zomwe zimayenderana ndi njira yovunda, mwachitsanzo, humus, peat wamng'ono, loam ndi mchenga, osachepera 2 mm.
2. Chomera chamtundu wa aquarium chiyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zowunjikira ndi kusamutsa zokwawazo ku mizu.
3. Kapangidwe ka nthaka ya aquarium ayenera kukhala yopanda phokoso, kotero kuti madzi amalowetsa m'nthaka ndipo mizu imapeza mpweya. The mulingo woyenera tinthu kukula ndi 3-8 mm.
4. Choyambiriracho sichiyenera kukhala ndi miyala yochuluka kwambiri, kotero kuti mphamvu ya asidi yochepa imayesedwa yabwino, ndiko kuti, mtengo wa pH uyenera kukhala wosachepera 7.
5. Malangizo a zomwe zimafunika panyumba yamadzi akuwonetsa kuti zakudya zowonongeka siziyenera kuwononga mizu, kuphwanya ndi keke.

Zomera zapanyumba za aquarium

Mpaka kumapeto, nyanja ya aquarium imawoneka yokongola, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zomera zomwe sitingathe kuchita. Msikawu umapereka zamoyo zambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi zamoyo zamtunduwu, chifukwa chake mungapange zolemba zoyambirira zomwe zimasankhidwa kuti zisankhe nsomba ndi ena okhala m'madzi. Kuyang'ana koyambirira kwa zomera zowala za aquarium, zomwe zimapangitsa sitima mu nthawi yamdima kukhala yokongola kwambiri.

Kukongoletsa kwa zomera za aquarium

Pali algae osiyanasiyana omwe ali oyenera kupanga mapangidwe okongola ndi oyambirira. Phunzirani zomwe mukufuna kugula ku nyumba yam'madzi, muyenera kufotokozera mitundu yotchuka kwambiri:

1. The peristyleist. Algae ali ndi zimbudzi zochepa, zophimba ndi masamba a pinnate. Kutaya kumatchulidwa mchenga wabwino.
2. Anubias. Mitengo yamoyo ya aquarium imakhala ndi mizu yolimba komanso masamba owuma, choncho ndi abwino kwa akasinja omwe amakhala ndi nsomba zam'madzi. Anubias akupirira zovuta komanso zotsika mtengo. Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa mizu yamphamvu, mukhoza kugwirizanitsa algae ku miyala ndi kuwomba.
3. Krinum ndi Thai. Chikhalidwe cholimba cha madzi osungiramo nyumba, omwe nthawi yomweyo ali ndi masamba olimba ndi osakhwima. Amatha kudula komanso kumangirizidwa mu mfundo. Bzalani krill m'nthaka.

Chipinda cha aquarium popanda dothi

Ena am'madzi samagwiritsa ntchito dothi, mwachitsanzo, kuchotsa chosowa choyeretsa kapena ngati pali nsomba zomwe zimafuna kuziphwasula. Pankhaniyi, ndibwino kuti musankhe zomera zabwino za aquarium, zomwe zikuyandama.

1. Riccia. Mtundu wa algae uli ndi mawonekedwe ofiira komanso mtundu wobiriwira. Kwa nsomba zing'onozing'ono, izi zidzakhala malo ogona abwino, komanso nsomba zazikulu - chakudya chowonjezera.
2. Pistia. Mwa anthu izi chikhalidwe chifukwa cha kufanana kwapadera amatchedwa madzi kabichi. Pistia amakula bwino, koma m'nyengo yozizira kuwonjezera kuunikira kumafunika kwa izo.
3. Elodea ndi Canada. Chikhalidwe ndi chakupha, choncho muyenera kusamala mukamaziika m'madzi a m'nyanja. Kwa matupi a madzi si owopsa.
4. Egeria. Mtundu wabwino kwambiri wa algae womwe ukhoza kukula, pansi komanso popanda.

Zomera zothandiza ku aquarium

Pali mitundu yambiri ya zomera zomwe sizidzachita zokongoletsera zokha, komanso zimakhala zopindulitsa.

1. Hornwort. Kudyetsa zomera mu aquarium kumalimbikitsidwa, chifukwa masamba a mitundu iyi ya algae amayeretsa mpweya. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kutentha kumapangidwira pamwamba, komwe kumayenera kutsukidwa nthawi ndi nthawi.
2. Wallisneria. Mtundu umenewu umathandiza kuti madzi azikhala ndi oxygen, ndipo zimatenganso gawo lokhala ndi zinthu zamoyo komanso zam'madzi.

Kupanga nsomba zam'madzi ndi zomera zopangira

Chisankho chofuna kumanga misampha amachitika nthawi zambiri ngati pali nsomba zazikulu komanso zowopsya panyumba yamadzi pamene palibe nthawi yosamalira zamoyo kapena pamene chotengera chimangochita zokongoletsa zokha. Zowonongeka zikuphatikizapo kufunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira yowonjezera yowonongeka kwa nitrates, yomwe ikulimbana ndi moyo wamoyo. Kuti mudziwe kuti ndi ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino mu aquarium, ndi bwino kuganizira ubwino wa zolima zowonongeka:

1. Kupezeka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo zomera zambiri ndi zapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo kunja zimawoneka ngati zenizeni.
2. Zida zopangira zinthu ndi zotsika mtengo, ndipo zimakhala nthawi yaitali.
3. Mosiyana ndi zamasamba, mitundu yopangira zofunikira sizimafuna kusamalidwa kwina, ndiko, kuyatsa bwino, zakudya ndi zina zotero.
4. Nsomba sizikukhudzidwa ndi zinthu zopangira, ndipo sizidzawawononga, kotero mukhoza kupanga zokongola zokongola.