Pakati pa zikondwerero zambiri m'chaka pali ziwerengero za anthu omwe amafunikanso kufalitsa zinthu zofunika kuti akhale ndi thanzi komanso chitetezo. Ndi izi zomwe tingathe kutchula Tsiku la Kondomu la World, lomwe linawonekera kalendala osati kale kwambiri.
Pali zokambirana za tsiku limene kondomu ikukondwerera-nambala iti? Chofala kwambiri ndi masiku awiri - 13 February ndi 19 August. Yoyamba inayamba mu 2007 madzulo a tsiku la Valentine monga chikumbutso china cha chitetezo cha kugonana, ndipo pa August 19 - Tsiku loyamba la Kondomu.
Nchifukwa chiyani chipangizochi chimapatsidwa chidwi chachikulu cha anthu ndi masiku angapo pachaka anthu onse akupita patsogolo?
Mbiri ya kondomu
Anthu akhala akuyang'anizana ndi vuto la chitetezo ku matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi mimba yosafuna. Zomwe sanagwiritse ntchito izi kale - mabala a nyama, nsomba, nsapato zamatenda, zikwama zansalu ndi zina zambiri. Malingana ndi maumboni ambiri, kondomu yoyamba yapadziko lonse inapangidwa ndi zikopa, ndipo mwiniwakeyo analibe wina koma Farao Tutankhamun. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, a ku Japan anapanga mankhwala ofanana ndi otchedwa "kavagata" opangidwa ndi khungu lofewa kwambiri. Ndimafukufuku, mu 1839, za nkhanza, ndondomeko yomwe inachititsa kuti zitsulo zikhale mphira wolimba, makondomu anabadwa mu 1844. Njira yoyamba ya kulera ya latex inakhazikitsidwa mu 1919, inali yopyapyala ndipo inalibe fungo losasangalatsa la rabala. Ndipo kondomu yoyamba kudzoza inatulutsidwa mu 1957 basi.
Kondomu imapanga lero yakhala yotchuka kwambiri ndi zamakono komanso yodziwika bwino. Pazigawo zonse, ubwino ndi mphamvu zamagetsi zimayang'aniridwa, ndipo zowonongeka zimayambitsidwa nthawi yomweyo.
Monga mukuonera, chogulitsa chaching'ono ichi chasintha kwambiri masinthidwe ndipo chatsintha kwambiri. Lero, makondomu amapangidwa kuchokera ku latex yabwino kwambiri, yomwe sikumverera bwino pa thupi. Komanso, pali kusiyana kwakukulu kwa mankhwala - m'mawonekedwe komanso mukoma. Chilichonse chimapangidwira kuti chisamakhale bwino ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito makondomu.
Kodi kondomu imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?
Ngakhale kuti yaying'ono yaying'ono komanso yokongola, kondomu yowonjezereka ingatipulumutse ku mavuto ambiri. Mafilimu ake otchedwa ultra-latex amatiteteza ku matenda ambiri oopsa, kuphatikizapo HIV. Inde, simungapereke chitsimikizo cha 100% kwa chithandizo chilichonse, kuphatikizapo kondomu, koma ndicho chida chothandiza kwambiri. Mtengo wamtengo wapatali komanso ogulitsa ambiri amalola aliyense kutenga chogwiritsidwa ntchito choyenera ndikuchigwiritsa ntchito. Kunyalanyaza kanthu kakang'ono kameneka kadzaza ndi mavuto aakulu ndi umoyo kapena mimba yosafuna.
Ambiri, makamaka achinyamata, alibe chidziwitso chokwanira komanso cha panthaŵi yake pazofunikira za chiwerewere chotetezeka ndikulowa muzogonana popanda chitetezo. Ndiko kubweretsa mfundo zofunika kwambiri ku chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu ndikupanga Tsiku la Kondomu ya Dziko. Pa chikondwererochi m'madera osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi, nkhani zokhudzana ndi kugonana ndi mikangano yambiri imakwezedwa, kumene maziko a maphunziro a kugonana amasokonezedwa mu mawonekedwe osewera.
Tsiku la kondomu yapadziko lonse ndilo tchuthi lofunika kwambiri lomwe limakwaniritsa ntchito yophunzitsa ndi yophunzitsa ndikuthandiza kupulumutsa moyo ndi thanzi la anthu ambiri.