Ngati mbuziyi ilibe tsitsi ndi mitsempha, nthenga ndi zitsamba, ndiye kuti mwinamwake thupi lake liri ndi mamba, ndipo mmalo mwa bulangeti lotentha kapena khola lalikulu amafunikira aquarium. Nsomba ndi imodzi mwa ziweto zolemekezeka kwambiri, zimatsitsimutsa dongosolo la mantha, sizikusowa tsiku ndi tsiku kuti zisawonongeke ndi ubweya, kuyenda, osadula mapepala ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosasamala. Chinthu chokha chimene chimafunikila pa moyo wautali ndi ubwino wa nsomba ndi aquarium yoyera ndi zomera zoyenera, madzi atsopano ndi chakudya.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji zomera?
Zomera zonse za aquarium zimagawidwa mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana:
1. Kufuna kubzala mu nthaka ya chomera. Zina mwa zomera za mitundu iyi zimapezeka kuti zizoloŵera kupeza nthawi zonse pansi pa madzi, ndi zomwe zimafuna kuti zikhale zowonongeka. Nazi zitsanzo zenizeni zowonjezera:
- china cha lilacin. Chomera chokongola chowala kwambiri cha masamba. M'nyanja yamchere, chinthu china chimadulidwa pakati. Izi ziyenera kunyalidwa m'maganizo kuti mmalo mwa kumizidwa m'madzi, osasintha sakhala ndikupanganso maluwa. M'dziko lakumidzi lokhazikika, zomera zimakula, komanso pang'onopang'ono;
- anubias afzeli. Flat flat lalikulu anubias masamba 20 cm kutalika, oscillating kuchokera madzi iliyonse kutuluka, kupanga kumverera pansi pa chilengedwe masungidwe. Chomeracho chikuwoneka chokongola kwambiri mu aquarium, koma ndi chopanda nzeru kwambiri, choncho zimatenga nthawi yambiri ndi khama kuti zisamalire;
- cardamine. Chomeracho chiri ndi masamba a mawonekedwe opangidwa ndi mtima, chifukwa adalandira dzina lachiwiri "core". Zobzala pa ndege yapakati, zimapanga kumverera kobiriwira.
Kukula kwa zomera mu aquarium kumadalira pa kuthekera kwawo kukhala mu chikhalidwe cha kumizidwa kwathunthu. Mitundu ina imakula mu dothi lokha ndipo pokhapokha ngati mbewuyo ifika pamtunda woyenera, imabzalidwa pansi pa aquarium.
2. Zomera zosungira madzi m'madzi. Kwa nyanja zazikulu zam'madzi, zomera zomwe zimayandama m'mphepete mwa madzi zili zoyenera. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- kladofa ndi yozungulira;
- lamba;
- Rhizome ya ku Brazil;
- apedey leafy, Canada;
- fern pterygoid, Thai, Indian madzi, nyanga.
Mitundu yotsatira ya zomera ikuyandama pamwamba pa madzi :
- limnobium kuthawa;
- pistia (saladi yamadzi);
- chiwonongeko;
- Duckweed katatu-lobed, yaying'ono;
- salvinia akuyandama, eared;
- ayhornia yosiyana (madzi hyacinth).
Posankha zomera, munthu ayenera kuganiziranso mbali zawo zakunja: m'lifupi ndi kuchuluka kwa masamba, kutalika kwa tsinde, chiwerengero cha masamba. Ngati mumayika zomera zosungunuka pakati pa madzi ochepa omwe ali ndi masamba opaque, ndi zomera zowonongeka pamtunda wochepa kwambiri, pambuyo pake mutatha kubzala, okonda kuwala akhoza kufa chifukwa cha kusowa kwawo - chifukwa kuwala kudzachedwa kuchepa. Ndiyeneranso kulingalira kukula kwa zomera, chifukwa malo okhala ndi "abale" omwe akukula mofulumira angathe kupha zomera zofooka.
Kuyanjana kwa mitundu ina ya zomera ndi nsomba
Nsomba zina zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri zimatha kusokoneza dongosolo lokonzekera mosamala komanso lodziwika bwino la kubzala aquarium. Mwachitsanzo, Cichlids amakonda kwambiri kudula pamodzi ndi mizu ya tchire ndi mizu yosasinthika.
Mfundo ina yofunikira posankha zomera za aquarium: chiwerengero cha zomera chiyenera kukhala chogwirizana ndi chiwerengero cha nsomba. Ngati nsombayo ndi yaing'ono, zomera sizidzasowa zofunikira (zomwe zimalandira kuchokera ku zinyalala za nsomba), koma ngati pali nsomba zambiri, kukula kwa zomera kumachepetsedwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zinyalala.
Lamulo lodzala zomera mu aquarium
Ambiri akudabwa momwe angabzalitsire zomera mumtambo wa aquarium.
Choyamba, musanadzalemo chomera ayenera kutsukidwa kwa caviar ya misomali, kuipitsa madzi, algae. Chachiwiri, zomera zimayenera kuti zisatetezedwe. Pochita izi, imayikidwa mu pinki ya potassium permanganate kwa mphindi 20 ndikutsuka ndi yankho la hydrogen peroxide. Malizitsani "njira zowamba" kutsuka ndi madzi oyera.
Mukamabzala zomera mumcherewu, muyenera kulingalira za kukula kwawo kwachilengedwe ndi kuya kwa mizu. Zomera zina zimafuna "dzenje" lakuya, kwa ena ndikwanira kupanga oblong fossa ndi kukonza mizu ndi fanesi. Chikhalidwe chachikulu chodzala sikukakamiza chomera kuti chikhale "osati malinga ndi malamulo ake": ngati mizu ili yolunjika, ndiye kuti mizu sayenera kuwerama.