Madzi onse amadzi amadziwa kuti kuyeretsa aquarium sikufuna madzi okha, komanso nthaka . Pofuna kuthetseratu zonse zowonongeka kuchokera mchenga kapena mchenga, chipangizo chapadera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito - siphon yosamba madzi. Ndicho, mutha kuchotsa zotsalira za chakudya chosasakanizidwa, kuvunda nsalu za algae ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito zofunikira za anthu onse okhala m'madzi. Kuyeretsa koteroko kumathandiza kwambiri, chifukwa kumachepetsa nthaka kuyang'ana, kupanga mapangidwe owononga hydrogen sulphide ndi ammonia mmenemo.
Siphoni yosamba madzi osakhalapo, nthaka idagwidwa, kutsukidwa ndikutsanulidwanso m'malo. Komabe, ndondomeko yotereyi inakhudza ntchito yofunikira ya mabakiteriya opindulitsa m'madzi. Tsopano vuto ili lasinthidwa.
Poganizira momwe siphon imagwira ntchito yamadzi, sizingakhale zovuta kubwezeretsa dongosolo mu ufumu wa pansi pa madzi. Zokwanira kumiza payipi pansi ndikuponyera mu chubu. Pamalo obwereranso, zinyalala zonse pamodzi ndi madzi amatsanulira mu chidebe kumapeto ena a payipi. Panthawiyi, nthaka imakwera mpaka theka la phala lalikulu, kenako imamira pansi.
Masiku ano m'masitolo odyetserako ziweto pali mitundu yambiri ya siphoni. Komabe, mtengo wawo nthawi zina siwongola. Chifukwa chake, amadzi ochenjera kwambiri adaganiza kuti adziteteze ku zonyansa zosafunikira ndikupanga siphoni zopanga zokhalamo m'madzi.
Mapangidwe a chipangizo ichi ndi osavuta. M'mbuyomu, ndipaipi yowonongeka, yomwe pulogalamu yaikulu imagwirizanitsidwa kumapeto. Anthu ambiri akuyesera kuti apange chithunzicho, ndipo pofuna kukhala mosavuta amamanga peyala yowonongeka nthawi zonse pamphepete mwa payipi kuti asayese kuwomba, koma zinali zokwanira kufinya peyala nthawi zingapo. Komabe, kupambana kwa izi sikukuwonjezeka.
Chofunika kwambiri pa msonkhano wa siphon kwa aquarium ndi payipi palokha. Kwa mphamvu ya malita 100, chubu ndi mapaundi 10 mm ndi abwino. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mowa kwambiri, ndiye "nthawi yokolola" simungathe kuzindikira momwe madzi angatsanulire mu chidebe musanayeretse pansi. Pofuna kukutetezani ku zovuta zotere m'kalasi lathu, tikuwonetsani momwe mungapangire siphon ku aquarium ya 50 malita a zinthu zomwe zatsimikizirika kukhala m'nyumba yonse. Pa ichi tikusowa:
- phula lokhala ndi mamita 5 mm - 1 mamita;
- botolo la pulasitiki la madzi - 1 pc;
- sirinji 10 makapu - zidutswa ziwiri;
- kuika tepi;
- chombo cha mkuwa pansi pa payipi - 1 pc;
- mpeni.
Timapanga siphon kwa aquarium ndi manja athu
- Choyamba timatenga sirinji, tenga pistoni ndikuchotsa singano.
- Ndi mpeni kumbali zonse ziwiri, chotsani mankhwala onsewa kuchokera ku syringe imodzi, kuti chubu ikhale yotuluka.
- Timatenga syringe yachiwiri ndikudulidwa ndi mpeni chabe gawo limene pistoni inalowa. Kumalo kumene singano inalumikizidwa timadula dzenje ndi mamita awiri mmkati mwake.
- Timagwirizanitsa timachubu zomwe zimayambitsa limodzi kukhala imodzi pogwiritsira ntchito tepi yotsekemera. Pachifukwa ichi, gawo la sirinji ndi dzenje liyenera kukhala kunja.
- Pa dzenje lomwelo timayika payipi.
- Timatenga botolo la pulasitiki ndikudula 4,5 mm mu kapu.
- Mu dzenje lomwelo, yikani mkuwa wamtundu pansi pa payipi.
- Pakhomo la mkuwa, onetsetsani mbali ina ya payipi.
- Siphonji yathu yokonzedweratu ya aquarium ndi yokonzeka.
Kuti chipangizo chathu chigwiritse ntchito, ndikwanira kuzungulira mapeto onse a payipi pansi ndi kufinya botolo. Pambuyo poyendetsa phokoso limapezeka, ndipo zowonongeka kuchokera pansi zimayamba kukweza phula, botolo likhoza kusungunuka kuchokera pachivindikiro, mapeto a payipi amatsikira mu chidebe, ndipo voila, yopangidwa ndi manja, siphon ya aquarium inayamba kugwira ntchito. Pambuyo poyeretsa, kuchuluka kwa madzi otsanulidwa ndi zinyalala ayenera kubwereranso mwatsopano.