Kusankha kuti udzipangire wokondedwa wokongola kwambiri - orchid, uyenera kukonzekera mavuto ena, omwe sungapewe ndi aliyense woyambitsa floriculture. Ndi za momwe mungapulumutsire orchid, ngati mizu yake ili yovunda, komanso ngati ili yeniyeni.
Zoona zake n'zakuti ma orchids (makamaka phalaenopsis ) amachokera kumadera otentha, kumene nyengo zonse zimakhala zotentha komanso zosasangalatsa. Kusewera m'nyumba sizingatheke, pokhapokha mutagwiritsa ntchito malo otentha omwe amafunika malo ambiri.
Zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu ya orchids
Nthaŵi zambiri vuto limayendera maluwa kumapeto kwa nyengo yachisanu, pamene kutentha komwe kumayandikana kukugwa ndipo kuwala kwa dzuwa sikukwanira kokwanira. Kawirikawiri zinthu zoterezi zimapangitsa kuti maluwa a orchid agwe mvula.
Kunja siwoneka, masamba ndi owopsa komanso wobiriwira, monga kale. Koma mizu imasiya kuyamwa chinyezi pambuyo kuthirira, ndipo madzi amasonkhanitsa mu mphika. Kupeza mizu kwa nthawi yaitali muzochitika zotere kumapangitsa kuti ayambe kuvunda ndipo chomeracho chiri pamutu wochokera ku imfa.
Pamene orchid imafa, ambiri samadziwa momwe angapulumutsire, ndipo amachita zolakwika zosayenera ndi mizu ya mizu yake. Kupatsa chomera mwayi wopulumuka, pamafunika khama kwambiri ndi nthawi.
Kodi mungasunge bwanji orchid, yotsala popanda mizu?
Poyamba, chotsani chomeracho mu mphika ndikutsuka mizu yotsalira. Eya, ngati zina mwa izo zimasungidwa, zimapatsa chomera mwayi waukulu wopulumuka, osati ngati palibe mizu konse, ndipo nthawi zina zimachitika.
Mukamaliza kuchapa, muyenera kumumitsa bwino mlengalenga - ikhoza kutenga maola atatu malingana ndi kutentha kozungulira. Kenaka mungathe kuweruza kuti mizu ikadali yamoyo, ndi chiyani chomwe chiyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo.
Mizu yamoyo imakhala yolimba komanso yokonzeka, pamene zovunda zimakhala zofewa ndipo madzi amamasulidwa kuchokera kwa iwo pansi pa kupsyinjika. Mizu yakufa yotereyi imachotsedwa ku malo okhala, ndipo magawowa amamwa mowa komanso amawaza makala ndi Kornevin.
Tsopano muyenera kusankha momwe mungapulumutsire orchid pamene inavunda. Pali njira ziwiri zotulutsira zoterezi, tidzakambirana zambiri.
Njira nambala 1
Njira yosavuta ndi yabwino kwa chomera chomwe chimakhala ndi mizu yambiri. Orchid iyenera kudzutsidwa kuchokera ku hibernation, ndipo chifukwa cha izi ndikofunika kupeza malo ounikiridwa kwambiri m'nyumba, koma osati kugunda kwa dzuwa. Ngati izi sizikupezeka, ndiye kuti mufunika kugula phytolamp yapadera pobzala mbewu.
Mizu yomwe imachotsedwa zowola imasakanizidwa mu kaphika kakang'ono ka claydite ndi sphagnum moss, gawolo liyenera kukhala losalekeza nthawi zonse, koma osati mochuluka kwambiri moti palibe madzi pansi. Zikatero, chomera choikidwa pamalo a dzuwa, komwe kutentha sikudzakhala pansi pa 25 ° C, chidzatulutsa mizu yatsopano mkati mwa mwezi.
Zimapezeka kuti orchid imapanga mwana wopanda mizu - momwe mungapulumutsire ndi kupeza chomera chatsopano? Njira yoyamba imapindula pang'ono - mwanayo wabzalidwa mumphika, koma osati pamwamba, koma pakati pa zigawo za moss, ndipo patapita kanthawi pali mizu.
Njira nambala 2
Njira yachiwiri ya zomera zomwe zakhalabe popanda mizu. Koma ngakhale ngati chomeracho chakuda masamba, pali mwayi wochisunga. Pakuti chitsitsimutso chawo chiyenera kumanga hothouse yaying'ono kuchokera ku zinthu zilizonse zopangidwa - mabotolo, mitsuko, kuika mkate, kapena aquarium yakale. Monga mwa njira yoyamba, dothi labwino limawonjezeredwa pansi ndipo sphagnum yawonjezeredwa, chomera ichi chiri ndi chomera.
Mafunde otentha kwambiri mu hotbed sayenera kupitirira
Njira imeneyi imachokera ku zomwe zimachitika ndi carbon dioxide, yomwe imapangidwira pamalo osungirako. Ndikofunika kuti chitukuko cha maselo atsopano apange. Kamodzi pa tsiku mnyamata wamng'ono akuuluka, ndipo ngati kutentha komwe kuli pafupi kumakhala kosalekeza, ndiye ukhoza kuzisiya usiku wonse.
Mmerawo ukhoza kubereketsedwa ndi Epin milungu itatu iliyonse, komanso kudyetsedwa ndi maswiti - njira yothetsera shuga kapena uchi. Ndipo, ndithudi, mchiritsi wamkulu adzakhalanso ndi kuwala kwamphamvu kwa dzuwa.