Mapangidwe a bzinja amapezeka kawirikawiri monga ma cysts, omwe ndi aang'ono omwe amadzaza ndi madzi. Ngakhale kuti palibe maselo oopsa a khansa omwe ali ndi vutoli, zingakhale zoopsa kwambiri pa thanzi.
Retrocerebellar ndi arachnoid cerebral cyst
Pali mitundu iwiri yowerengeka ya matenda, omwe amasiyana malinga ndi momwe amachitira. Chithunzithunzi cha ubongo cha mkati mwa ubongo chili mkati mwa crane, pa malo a minofu yakufa. Matenda a arachnoidal amadziwika ndi chotupa chomwe chimakula pakati pa convolutions. Chotupacho chimatchedwa cerebrospinal madzi chifukwa cha chikhodzodzo ndi madzi, ndipo sizomwe zimakhala zowonongeka komanso zowopsya.
Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndi:
- ubongo wambiri komanso wosasinthasintha wa ubongo;
- kuvulala pamutu, mikwingwirima ndi masewera;
- zikwapu;
- matenda (meningitis, meningoencephalitis).
Kuphatikiza apo, pali kachilombo kochepa kamene kamakhala kochepa kwambiri. Zikatero, matendawa sali odwala. Madokotala amadziwa kuti ndi chinthu chosaoneka bwino kapena chimodzi mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda a ubongo. Nthawi zambiri, vuto la mtundu uwu silikutsatiridwa ndi mawonetseredwe amtundu uliwonse.
Ngati chotupacho chikupezeka, komanso kukula kwa kachilombo ka retrocerebellar kowonjezereka, zofanana zikuwonekera:
- kufooka;
- migraine ndi mutu;
- kusanza;
- kuphwanya kugwirizana kwa kayendedwe;
- kuthamangitsidwa kumapatulo ndi malo osokoneza bongo;
- zidutswa za miyendo;
- kufooka ndi ziwalo za zala, zala;
- kuchepa kwachinsinsi kumva popanda chifukwa;
- Masomphenya osokonezeka (silhouettes osadziwika, "ntchentche" pamaso pa maso , chithunzi chogawikana);
- phokoso m'makutu, kulira.
Kuchiza kwa mphuno ya retrocerebellar ya ubongo
Ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe samapweteka komanso osasangalatsa, komanso sakula ndipo sakula, ndibwino kuti nthawi zonse muziyang'ana katswiri ndi kumwa mankhwala.
Nthawi zina, njira zovuta zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:
1. Mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kumwa maantibayotiki (ngati chifukwa cha matendawa chinali matenda).
2. Kulandila anthu oteteza thupi kuteteza thupi kuti ateteze chitetezo cha thupi.
3. Kuthetsa mokwanira zovulaza, zokambirana ndi zoopsa.
4. Kusasintha kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi:
- Kapoten;
- Enalapril.
5. Kupititsa patsogolo kutseka kwa magazi ndi kuchepa kamodzi kokha kwa cholesterol :
- Pentoxifylline;
- Aspirin;
- Ticlopidine.
6. Kugwiritsira ntchito anticoagulants pofuna kubwezeretsa bwino mankhwalawa ndi kupewa njira zothandizira minofu.
7. Kugwiritsa ntchito nootropics kuti ubweretse ubongo:
- Vinpotropil;
- Chithunzi;
- Vinyocetine;
- Cerebrolysin;
- Cerebramine.
8. Kulandila kwa antioxidants ndi vitamini zovuta.
Ngati chotupacho chikula mofulumira, chimawonjezeka kukula ndipo chimapangitsa kuchepetsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ubongo ndi ntchito yofunikira ya thupi lonse, opaleshoni yotenga opaleshoni ikhoza kufunika. Madokotala amalimbikitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya opaleshoniyi:
- mphunzitsi;
- kusakanikirana;
- kumaliza;
- kudutsa kansalu.
Zosankha zonse zimaphatikizapo kuchotseratu mankhwalawa ndi kuchotsa zonse zomwe zili mkati ndi chipolopolocho. Mfundo yakuti makoma otsala a chotupacho angayambitsenso kachilomboka - kukula kwatsopano kwa chikhodzodzo ndi kudzazidwa ndi madzi. Choncho, atagwira ntchito opaleshoni, ndi zofunika kukhala m'chipatala kwa nthawi ndithu pansi pa kuyang'anira katswiri.