Chotsuka choyeretsa ndi nkhani yosasinthika ya zipangizo zam'nyumba, zomwe zili m'nyumba iliyonse. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito zaka zoposa 140 zapitazo, kuyeretsa koyeretsa m'mbiri yake yonse kwakhala kosavuta komanso kuli ndi zida zatsopano zomwe zingakhale zosavuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito. Oyeretsa masiku ano a nyumbayo amagulitsidwa ku sitolo iliyonse yamagetsi. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha zitsanzo, mitundu ndi mawonekedwe, zingayambitse chisokonezo ngakhale wogulitsa. Pofuna kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti musankhe bwino, tikukudziwitsani kuti mudziwe bwino ndi chipangizo choyeretsera chotsuka, mbiri yake ndi ntchito zofunika.
Mbiri ya choyeretsa chotsuka
Chotsuka choyamba choyeretsa chinayambira mu 1869 ku USA. Chitsanzo choyambiriracho chinali chipangizo chokhwima, chokhala ndi maburashi angapo oyendayenda. Zaka khumi, chitsanzo ichi chatsintha. Kwa iye anaphatikizidwa chogwirizanitsa chomwe chinagwirizanitsidwa ndi fan. Pamene chipangizocho chikuwombera, chotsuka chotsuka chimayambika. Chitsanzochi, monga chisanachitike, sichikanatha kupambana mafani chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Komabe, chimodzi mwa zitsanzo za choyeretsa chakale ichi ndi chiwonetsero cha American Museum of Technology.
Chotsuka choyamba chotsuka ndi injini chinawonekera kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu. Iye ankagwira ntchito pa mafuta. Chitsanzochi chinali chachikulu ndipo sichimasamutsidwa.
Kuwonjezera apo, choyeretsa chotsuka chinali bwino, chinachepera kukula, ndipo, potsirizira, mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri anapeza mawonekedwe odziwika kwa ife.
Mitundu ya otsuka zotsamba zamakono
Otsuka zitsulo panyumba amagawidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana m'njira zambiri. Kuti musankhe chotsuka chotsuka bwino muyenera kudziwa zoyambira za m'nyumba yoyera.
- mtundu wa kuyeretsa. Pali zotsukira zotsukira zouma komanso zowonongeka. Komanso, pali mtundu wosiyana - kutsuka zivomezi;
- mphamvu. Zitsanzo zonse zimagawidwa motere: mphamvu zochepa, mphamvu yamakono ndi mphamvu yapamwamba. Zamphamvu kwambiri ndizochapa zotsuka;
- njira yolamulira. Malingana ndi njira yowonetsera, oyeretsa m'nyumbayo amagawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa: wired ndi wireless. Zitsulo zosayera opanda waya zowonongeka kwambiri kuposa zowonongeka komanso zonyansa.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, oyeretsa pakhomo amagawidwa kukhala mitundu yambiri chifukwa cha ntchito yawo: choyeretsa madzi, chowongolera chotsuka, mafakitale ndi zotsukira zowonongeka, ndi zina zambiri.
Okonza zamakono zamakono apanyumba amapereka zachilendo - choyeretsa ana. Chotsuka chotsuka kwa ana ndizochindunji za "zitsanzo" izi, koma zimasiyana ndi kukula kwake. Katsuka kochepa kamwana kamatha kuyamwa mu mipira yaing'ono yapadera yomwe imabwera ndi chida. Zipangizo zapakhomo za ana zimaonedwa ngati mphatso yabwino kwa amayi aang'ono.
Kodi chotsuka choyeretsa chimagwira ntchito bwanji?
Funso limeneli limakhuza amuna ndi akazi ambiri omwe akufuna kumvetsa zipangizo zawo zokha. Mpaka pano, pali mabuku ena apadera "Momwe mungapangire choyeretsa ndi manja anu." Mabukuwa akufotokozera momwe mbali iliyonse ya choyeretsera chotsukiramo ikugwirira ntchito komanso momwe angasonkhanitsire chotsuka choyeretsa m'nyumba.
Mabuku oterewa apangidwa kuti akhale ochepa kwambiri owerenga. Chifukwa kuti mumvetsetse momwe ntchito yosungira chosowa ntchito imagwirira ntchito, sikuti aliyense ali ndi chidwi.
Akatswiri a zipangizo zapakhomo amapereka malo ogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zothandizira kuwonongeka kulikonse, komanso osayang'ana njira zowonongolera choyeretsa. Pokhapokha mu ofesi yothandizira mukhoza kudalira thandizo loyenerera, labwino.
Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhani zathu zidzakuthandizani pa kusankha ndi kuyeretsa chotsukidwa.