Kuzimitsa moto pamalopo kumalimbikitsa kuyatsa moto. Pali mitundu yambiri : mpweya woipa, carbon dioxide ndi zowzimitsa moto, zomwe zimasiyanasiyana ndi zida zamakono.
M'nkhani ino tikambirana momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito ndi momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito chozimitsa moto cha carbon dioxide molondola.
Kodi ndizimoto zotani za carbon dioxide?
Chinthu chapadera chozimitsa moto cha carbon dioxide ndicho kugwiritsa ntchito carbon dioxide monga chozimitsa moto m'menemo, kuti pasakhale moto ndi dothi kukhalabe pamoto.
Pogwiritsira ntchito, muyenera kudziwa kuti moto wozimitsa moto wa carbon dioxide ukhoza kuzimitsa zinthu zosawotcha zosiyanasiyana zomwe siziwotchedwa popanda kutulutsa mpweya komanso kuti sizingathetsedwe pochotsa sodium, potassium, aluminium, magnesium ndi alloys. Komanso sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuzimitsa munthu woyaka moto, chifukwa misala yambiri ya carbon dioxide yakagwidwa pakhungu imayambitsa chisanu, chifukwa kutentha kwake ndi -70 ° С.
Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwiritsidwe ntchito mu zomera zamasamba, mu magalimoto mu chemical laboratories, pamakonzedwe a magetsi, komanso m'mamyuziyamu ndi m'mabuku, popeza carbon dioxide ikuwotcha malo oyaka moto ndipo imatsitsa malo otentha a mpweya ndi zinthu zomwe siziwotchedwa mpaka moto utatha.
Malingana ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito, zowzimitsa moto wa carbon dioxide ndi magalimoto, zam'nyumba ndi mafakitale, ndipo malingana ndi kukula kwake - kosamalidwa ndi mafoni.
Chipangizo chogwiritsa ntchito ndizimoto za carbon dioxide
Chozimitsa moto chodziwika bwino chili ndi chipangizo chotsatira:
1 - zitsulo zamkuwa; 2 - chipangizo chotsekemera kapena chotseka, 3 - siphon chubu; 4 - belu; 5 - kuthandizira kusinthana; 6 - fufuzani kapena kusindikiza; 7 - carbon dioxide.
Mmene ntchito yotentha yotentha ya carbon dioxide ikugwiritsira ntchito chifukwa chakuti mpweya wochuluka wa carbon dioxide umathawa pakhomo pawo (5,7 MPa), yomwe imayikidwa pamene botolo lozimitsa moto likudzaza. Choncho, pamene chiwindi chikukankhidwa, mpweya wa carbon dioxide umathamanga mofulumira kudzera mu chubu cha siphon kupita ku belu, pamene umadutsa kuchokera ku madzi oundana kupita ku chisanu, chomwe chimathandiza kuchepetsa malo omwe ndegeyo idzayendetsedwe.
Kuzimitsa moto wozimitsa moto wa carbon dioxide
Kugwiritsa ntchito moto wozimitsa moto womwe umasowa:
- Chotsani cheke kapena chidindo.
- Kuwombera moto belu.
- Sakanizani chiwombankhanga. Ngati chozimitsa moto chikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi valve, chitembenuzireni chowongolera kuti muime.
Pogwiritsa ntchito chozimitsira moto, sikoyenera kumasula zonsezo.
Magwiritsidwe ntchito kazimoto zamoto za carbon dioxide
Kugwiritsa ntchito chozimitsa moto sikunapweteke, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ena pamene mukugwira ntchito:
Mukasungirako, gwiritsani ntchito mphamvu ya kutentha -40 ° C mpaka 50 ° C, pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi zotsatira za kuyatsa zipangizo.
Pamene kuzimitsa, bweretsa belu pamoto osati pafupi ndi 1m.
Musagwiritse ntchito chozimitsa moto cha carbon dioxide pambuyo pa tsiku lomaliza (kawirikawiri zaka 10).
M'zipinda zotsekedwa, mutagwiritsa ntchito zowzimitsa moto, m'pofunika kuti mutsegule.
Musalole kuti zozimitsa moto zisagwiritsidwe ntchito popanda chidindo kuchokera kwa wopanga kapena kampani ya recharging. Onetsetsani kuti periodicity ya kuvomereza kubwezeretsedwa kwazimoto zozimitsa moto (chaka ndi chaka) ndi kuyesa kukhulupirika kwa chitsulo chamatabwa (zaka zisanu zilizonse).
Pezani ntchito yoyang'anira ndi kukonzanso zozimitsa moto pokhapokha pazipangizo zapadera.
Posankha chozimitsa moto, mumayenera kutsogoleredwa ndi malo a chipinda chomwe chidzapezeka, popeza kuchuluka kwa chiwerengerocho komanso nthawi imene akuzimitsira mankhwala akudalira.