N'zosatheka kuti palibe mankhwala mu mtundu uliwonse wa mankhwala, monga diphenhydramine. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kutentha, tulo tomwe timakhala tomwe timakhala tomwe timapuma komanso timing'oma. Komabe, kafukufuku waposachedwapa wasonyeza kuti diphenhydramine si yotetezeka. Madokotala ambiri amalimbikitsanso kusiya mankhwalawa. Nanga ana angathe kupereka dimedrol?
Dimedrol: zizindikiro zogwiritsidwa ntchito
Diphenhydramine ili ndi zochita zosiyanasiyana:
- zotsutsa-zowonongeka;
- chiwonetsero;
- antispasmodic;
- chiwonongeko;
- antiemetic.
Dimedrol amawoneka ngati mankhwala othandiza antihistamine mankhwala a m'badwo woyamba. Zimatha kuyendetsa minofu yosalala yomwe imayambitsa matendawa, komanso kuchepetsa kuyabwa, kufiira pakhungu, kutupa kwa minofu, kuonjezera kuperewera kwa capillaries. Mankhwalawa angayambitse anesthesia kumidzi, mwachisawawa. Komanso dimedrol amachotsa mphulupulu zopweteka kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ngati agona kapena kugona mopanda phokoso.
Zizindikiro zogwiritsiridwa ntchito ndizo matenda awa: urticaria, dermatoses owopsya, odwala rhinitis ndi conjunctivitis, chilonda cham'mimba, gastritis, edema wa Quincke, kutupa kwa iris, ndi zina zotero.
Diphenhydramine - mlingo wa ana
Mankhwalawa amapezeka mu mapiritsi, ma buloules for injections ndi suppositories. Mapiritsi amaperekedwa kwa ana:
- kuyambira zaka 2 mpaka 6 pa 12.5 - 25 mg (koma osapitirira 75 mg patsiku);
- kuyambira zaka 6 mpaka 12 - 25-30 mg (koma osati 150 mg patsiku);
- kuyambira zaka 12 kapena kuposera - 30-50 mg (koma osapitirira 250 mg patsiku).
Intramuscularly dimedrol imalembedwa mu 0,4 ml iliyonse yalemera makilogalamu 10 a thupi.
Zopereka za ana zikulamulidwa:
- mpaka zaka 3 - 5 mg;
- kuyambira zaka 3 mpaka 4 - 10 mg;
- kuyambira zaka 4-7 - 15 mg;
- kuyambira zaka 8 mpaka 14 - 20 mg.
Analginum ndi dimedrolum kwa ana
Mphamvu ina ya dimedrol ndi kuchepa kwa kutentha kwakukulu m'matenda opatsirana, kuchepa kwa mano ndi mutu. Komabe, chifukwa chaichi, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi ndi analgin - antipyretic ndi analgesic mankhwala. Achinyamata amatha kupatsidwa diphenhydramine ngati mapiritsi 1-3 pa tsiku kwa 30-50 mg, ndipo analgin 250-300 mg. Ana aang'ono amawonetsedwa kukonzekera mwa mawonekedwe a suppositories kapena jekeseni. Komabe, makolo ambiri samadziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito analgin ndi diphenhydramine. Kuti muchite izi, mukufunikira syringe, yomwe poyamba imapanga analgin mofatsa komanso pang'onopang'ono, kenako diphenhydramine. Kawirikawiri kutentha kumatsika mofulumira - pambuyo pa mphindi 15-20. Ndikofunika kulingalira mlingo pogwiritsa ntchito analgin ndi diphenhydramine. Pakati pa 10 kg wolemera, tengani 0,1 ml ya solution ya analgin ya 50% kapena 0,2 ml ya 25%. Diphenhydramine imayikidwa 0.4 ml chaka chilichonse cha mwanayo. Kwa ana kuyambira chaka chimodzi mukhoza kugula zakudya zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha: zaka 4 - mlingo wa 100 mg kamodzi patsiku, mpaka zaka 14 - mu mlingo wa 250 mg wa mankhwala, ndipo kuyambira zaka 15 - 2 pa tsiku. Kugwirizana kwa analgin ndi diphenhydramine kwa ana mpaka chaka chimodzi sikuletsedwa.
Muyenera kumvetsera zotsutsana ndi zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito analgin ndi diphenhydramine: chiwindi, impso, magazi, shuga, matenda a shuga.
Zotsutsana ndi zotsatira za diphenhydramine kwa ana
Mankhwala awa sangaperekedwe kwa odwala:
- ali ndi zaka zoposa 2;
- ndi mphumu yakuda;
- kusamvana kwa mankhwala;
- ndi glaucoma;
- ndi stenosis ya khosi la chikhodzodzo.
Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa ku zotsatira za diphenhydramine. Pogwiritsidwa ntchito, pangakhale kuwonongeka kwa mkhalidwe wa thanzi la kayendedwe ka mantha: kufooka, kugona, chizungulire, kukwiya, kupweteka, nkhawa. Akuvutika ndi
Ndizoopsa zambiri zomwe zimavulaza thanzi la mwana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa kayendedwe kake ka mankhwala. Ndi bwino kuti ana azigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osamala. Koma ngati nkhaniyo ili yofulumira, ngati palibe mankhwala ena apafupi kapena sakugwira ntchito, funsani thandizo la diphenhydramine.