Dogwood - kubzala ndi kusamalira

Anthu ambiri a ku Caucasus amadziwika bwino kwambiri ndi zipatso zazing'ono zofiira kwambiri. Koma kwa gulu la pakati la Russia, dogwood ndi zovuta kwambiri kuposa lamulo. Ndipo chifukwa chakuti ochepa okha amadziwa kuti dogwood imatha kukula ndi kubala chipatso mu nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kuti musankhe izi zosiyanasiyana. Malamulo odzala ndi kusamalira dogwood adzakhala odzipereka pa nkhani yathu.

Mbewu Kukula

Kuyesera pa kulima dogwood pawebsite yanu kunapindula, muyenera kulingalira mbali zazikulu za zomera izi:

1. Kubzala cornel ndi kofunikira pamalo otulidwa bwino, kutetezedwa ku zojambula. Ndi bwino kudzala chitsamba cha dogwood pamalo otseguka m'mapiritsi angapo (4-5) kuchokera ku khoma la nyumba kapena mpanda, komwe kudzakhala ndi malo okwanira ndi zakudya.
2. Nthaka yomwe ili pawebusaiti iyenera kukhala ndi zamchere, zomwe zingatheke ndi zina zowonjezera. Mitengo yowonjezera ndi yofooka ya dothi yamchere imadziwika kwambiri.
3. Kubzala dogwood ndibwino nthawi yachisanu, pamene masamba ayamba kugwa kuchokera kumphika (pafupifupi zaka khumi zoyambirira za mwezi wa October). Chosankha chosankha chodzala mitengo ya cornelian yazaka ziwiri, kukhala ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi masentimita 150 ndi nthambi 5-6 za mafupa. Kuti mmera wayamba kale, nthambi nthawi yomweyo mutabzala ziyenera kudulidwa, zokhala ndi 1/3 za kutalika kwake.
4. Popeza maluwa a maluwa a dogwood atangoyamba kumene, pamene kutentha pamsewu sikunali kokwanira kuti njuchi ziziyenda bwino, nkofunikira kuyika mapepala angapo a cornelian pa siteti, kusiya kusiyana kwa mamita angapo pakati pawo.
5. M'chaka choyamba mutabzala, mmera wa dogwood uyenera kuwonjezeredwa mthunzi kuti ukhazikitse zinthu zambiri zowonjezera mizu ndi kukula. Galu akamaliza kukhala ndi mthunzi wambiri, sipadzakhala chosowa.
6. Kusamalira dogwood kumachepetsedwa kuti kuthirira nthawi zonse, kuchotsa namsongole ndi kumasula nthaka. Mbeu za dogwood zimalimbikitsidwa kudyetsa kwa zaka zingapo nthawi zoyamba ziwiri kapena zitatu pa nyengo, kusinthanitsa mchere ndi feteleza. Pambuyo kuthirira pansi pamtundu wa thunthu ndizofunika kumasula kwa masentimita 10, ndikuyang'ana pamwamba pa masentimita khumi a mulch kuchokera pa peat kapena utuchi. Mulch pamene sichimathandiza kuti nthaka ikhale yambiri, komanso imachepetsa kukula kwa namsongole.
7. Kubzalanso kwa dogwood nthawi zambiri kumapangidwa ndi zigawo za mizu. Pali njira iyi: pafupi ndi chomera kukumba kunja, komwe kumathandizidwa ndi zikopa zamatabwa zomwe zimayikidwa pambali. Mphukira imatsukidwa ndi dziko lapansi ndi yothira, ndipo potsirizira pake amapanga mizu. Pambuyo pa rooting, mizu ya mizu imasiyanitsidwa ndi chomera cha amai ndikubzala pamalo omwe mukufuna. Kuphatikiza pa njira iyi, dogwood nthawi zambiri imafalitsidwa ndi mbewu kapena njira ya budding.

Zosiyanasiyana za dogwood

Mitundu ya dogwood mpaka lero, ikuwonetseratu mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma chidwi chachikulu okonda wamaluwa amasonyeza izi:

• "Vladimirsky" - kucha kumapeto kwa August, zosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana cornelian, khalidwe lofiira ndi wakuda zipatso ndi kukoma kwambiri kukoma;
• "Firefly" - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dogwood, zokoma kwambiri komanso makhalidwe abwino kwambiri othandizira;
• "Coral brand" - mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wa zipatso ndi zipatso zazikulu zofanana ndi mbiya;
• "Nyerere" - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dogwood, yomwe ili ndi mtundu wa chitumbuwa cha zipatso zolemera magalamu 6-7.5;
• "Zisanayambe" ndi zosiyanasiyana za chimanga, zomwe zimapereka zipatso zabwino chaka chilichonse.