Geiger - kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera, zinsinsi za kulima

Chokongoletsera chachilendo cha gawoli chidzakhala chonchi, kubzala ndi kusamalira pamalo omwe sichimafuna malo apadera, monga momwe chilengedwe chimakhalira m'madera osauka a mapiri. Pali mitundu yambiri, kotero mukhoza kupanga zolemba zoyambirira.

Geiger - kutsika

Choyamba muyenera kusankha malo abwino odzala. Ganizirani mfundo yakuti kubzala maluwa Geicher pamalo otseguka akhoza kuchitika pafupi ndi nthawi zina zosatha, chifukwa chikhalidwechi sichikwiya. Ponena za nthaka, chomeracho chimakonda dothi labwino komanso lopatsa thanzi, limene madzi sagonjetsedwa. Dziko lapansi losavomerezeka silovomerezeka. Musanadzalemo, ndi bwino kuyambitsa mchenga waukulu kapena mtsinje waukulu mu nthaka ngati ngalande.

Geicher - kubzala mbewu

Ngati njirayi ikasankhidwa, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti chifukwa chake mbewuzo zidzasunga mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana. Pali malingaliro angapo a momwe mungamere gyheers kuchokera ku mbewu:

1. Zomwe zimabzala za mbande ziyenera kubzalidwa mu March kapena April. Chilichonse chimadalira nyengo ya nyengo. Posankha nyemba, onetsetsani kuti amasunga kumera kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito chidebe chachikulu chomwe kutalika kwake kuli masentimita asanu ndi asanu ndi mabowo abwino. Nthaka ikhoza kukhala yina iliyonse, yofunika kwambiri, osati yowonongeka ndi yovuta. Apatseni madzi otentha, kenako muzizizira ndi kuuma kuti musadye.
3. Mbewu imafalikira pamwamba pa nthaka, yomwe imayenera kukhala yonyowa. Awalimbikitse osati zofunikira. Kutayira, kuthira madzi pamakoma a thanki. Pamwamba ndi filimu kapena galasi, kuti apange zikhalidwe za wowonjezera kutentha.
4. Ikani chidebe ndi mbewu pamalo owala. Ndikofunika kupewa ma drafts.
5. Nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi, tetezani kuti mutsegule m'minda. Njirayi iyenera kukhala yosapitirira theka la ora. Kutentha kwabwino kwa kumera ndi 20-22 ° C.
6. Pambuyo masabata 2-3, mphukira ziyenera kuwoneka. Pambuyo pake, pangani mazenera angapo mu filimuyo kapena kukweza galasi, koma musachotse chivundikirocho.
7. Pambuyo pa mawonekedwe atatu enieni, chosankhidwa chikuchitidwa. Dziwani kuti payenera kukhala mtunda wa masentimita 4 mpaka 6 pakati pa zomera. Onetsetsani kuti dothi siluma, mwachitsanzo, phulani zamasamba kuchokera ku mfuti.
8. Kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa May, mukhoza kuyamba mbande za mmera. Tulutseni panja, koma choyamba musapitilire mphindi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, ndipo pitirizani nthawi.
9. Kuti mupeze Geiger wabwino, kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera kumayambira kumayambiriro kwa June. Bzalani mbande kuti pakati pa tchire munali mtunda wa masentimita 20-25.

Kodi kudzala geiger pamalo otseguka?

Mofanana ndi zomera zina, chikhalidwe chokongoletsera sichidzabzala m'nyengo yozizira. Ngati mukufuna kubzala gyero pamalo otseguka, yankho liri m'katikatikati, pamene usiku chisanu chimachotsedwa. Ngati m'dzinja ndikutentha komanso motalika, ndiye kuti mungathe kufika panthawiyi. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ndondomeko yoyenera m'dzinja ikugwedeza nthaka ndikugwiritsira ntchito phulusa kapena khungwa bwino. Mulch adzachotsedwa masika.

Geiger - malo otsetsereka

ZIMAKHALA wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kubzala izi zokongola chikhalidwe panja m'malo abwino. Amamva bwino m'madera othunzi, choncho ndi bwino kukhala ndi tchire kummawa kapena kumadzulo. Zokwanira ndi gawolo pansi pa mtengo wotsamba ndi zina zotero. Pansi pa zochitika za kukula kwa geyyria zimasonyezedwa kuti zimatha kukula pa ziwembu za dzuwa, koma kuthirira nthawi zonse n'kofunika apa. Phunzitsani kuti mitundu yokongoletsera pansi pa dzuwa imakhala yokongola kwambiri.

Kukula geychery m'munda

Kuwonjezera pa njira zoyenera (kuthirira ndi kudyetsa), palinso nsonga zina zofunika zogwirizana ndi geychey, kubzala ndi kusamalira kunja:

1. Ngati mbewu za zomera sizikufunika, ndiye kusunga kukongola ndi bwino kuchotsa peduncles mwamsanga pambuyo poonekera. Ngati mitundu ya maluwa idafesedwa, chotsani peduncles mutatha masamba.
2. Kawirikawiri, mitengo yaikulu imataya masamba awo, ndipo izi zimakhudza kwambiri kukongoletsa. Pankhaniyi, ndibwino kuti muwawathandize kumalo ena asanakhale maluwa.
3. Chimodzi mwa zinsinsi za kukula geyrey poyera ndi chakuti popeza mizu ya chikhalidwe ndi yonyenga, m'pofunika mulch kuti chiteteze. Gwiritsani ntchito cholinga ichi udzu, utuchi kapena kompositi .
4. Kutsegulira duwa sizitha kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuziphimba ndi lapnika kapena kupitirira masamba. Mu kasupe, zindikirani pamene ziwomba. Pansi pa mizu, mukhoza kutsanulira madzi ofunda ndi feteleza mchere.

Kusamalira Geikhera kumapeto

Odziwa bwino wamaluwa amanena kuti nthawi zambiri zomera zimafera kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, ndipo izi zimatheka chifukwa masamba omwe amachititsa kuti dzuwa likhale lotentha limayamba kutuluka mwamsanga chinyezi, ndipo amathera chifukwa cha kusowa kwa maluwa ku ozizira padziko lapansi maluwa. Pofuna kupewa izi, kusamalira geyshera m'munda kutseguka kumatanthawuza kupanga mthunzi wopangira, mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito bokosi kuti liphimbe chitsamba. Ngati kasupe uli wouma, musaiwale za madzi okwanira nthawi zonse komanso kuti nthaka ikhale yozizira nthawi zonse.

Kuthirira Geiger

Pofuna kulima zomera pamtunda, madzi okwanira nthawi zonse ndi ofunika kwambiri. Izi ndi zofunika makamaka m'chaka ndi chilimwe. Chifukwa chosowa chinyezi, masamba amayamba kuuma, ndipo chitsamba chimatha kukongoletsa. Kukula kokwanira kwa ma geichers, kuyisamalira pamalo otseguka kumatanthawuza kusungunuka kwa mbeu yonse. Dziwani kuti ndibwino kuti musadzaze, chifukwa mizu idzavunda. Kudiririra kumalimbikitsidwa m'mawa kapena madzulo, pamene dzuŵa silikutentha.

Maluwa a Geiger - apamwamba kuvala

Zatchulidwa kale kuti m'chilengedwe chikhalidwechi chikukula mu dothi losauka, kotero n'zotheka kulima popanda feteleza, koma izi sizikukhudzana ndi mitundu yokongoletsera. Komanso, kuti tchire kukondweretsa kwambiri diso, ndibwino kuti tisayime pa kukhazikitsa zakudya. Kuphatikizapo chisamaliro m'chaka chakumwamba chovala ma geyhery zovuta mchere feteleza . Chitani ichi chaka choyamba mutabzala. Dziwani kuti pa chikhalidwe ichi, mlingo womwe umasonyezedwa pa phukusi ndi wopanga umadulidwa pakati.

Maluwa a Geiger - kubereka

Kuonjezera chiwerengero cha zomera, njira zingapo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Za momwe mungachulukitsire chikhalidwe cha mbewu, zinanenedwa kale, koma pali zina zomwe mungachite:

1. Ntchito ya cuttings. Kuti azisamalira ndi kubalana kwa geichers poyera nthaka motere, pambuyo maluwa, kutenga mbali njira. Dulani shank pamodzi ndi chidutswa cha rosette. Ngati yayitali, tulani zidutswa zazing'ono 3-4 masentimita. Onetsetsani kuti mukuchepetsanso mchenga wotsika ndi root stimulator. Cuttings ayenera kubzalidwa m'madzi okonzeka odzazidwa ndi zotayirira peaty nthaka ophimbidwa ndi filimu kapena mtsuko kuti apange wowonjezera kutentha, koma chomera sichingakhale chotentha kwambiri. Kuzukula kumachitika mwezi.
2. Kusiyana kwa chitsamba. Kawirikawiri kawirikawiri kubereka, njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Gyhera wamkulu, kubzala ndi kusamalira kumalo otseguka, omwe amachitika malinga ndi malamulo, akusowa kubzala. Ndi bwino kuchita izi kwa zaka 3-4. Pakati pa izi, agawikani chitsamba ku zigawo zingapo, nkofunika kuti aliyense akhale ndi zitsulo 2-3. Dulani zimayambira ku nsalu yatsopano. Ngati pali mizu yowonongeka, iyenera kuchotsedwa, ndi kudula zigawo ndi "Kornevin". Ndibwino kuti mudzaze dzenje ndi kompositi ndikuyika ngalande - mchenga waukulu kapena miyala. Kuwombera mizu kudzachitika miyezi 1.5-2.

Matenda a geyechers

Zopindulitsa kwambiri za zomera zimaphatikizapo kukana matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo pamene tikukula kunja. Nthawi zambiri, mavuto awa ndi otheka:

1. Ngati zokongoletsera zimatha, izi zikusonyeza kuti chisamaliro chikuchitika molakwika.
2. Pamene mukukula geyhery pamadzi otsekemera kuthirira kwambiri, ndiye pali ngozi yotaya mizu. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunikira kufufuza chitsamba, kuchotsa malo onse odwala ndi mizu mu chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga.
3. Kawirikawiri, koma n'zotheka maonekedwe a masamba a powdery mildew kapena patchiness. Kuchiza, chithandizo chapadera chikuchitidwa.